Linux Standard Base Specification 1.1.0
Copyright © 2000, 2001 by Free Standards Group
This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later (the latest version is
presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/) and provided that
neither the name of the Free Standards Group, the name of the Linux Standard
Base, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
derived works without specific prior written permission.
Portions of the text were taken from other copyrighted documents in accordance
with the respective license of those documents.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
1. Introduction
Introduction
Purpose
Related Standards
Related Implementations
Relevant Libraries
How to Use this Standard
Definitions
Terminology
II. Object Format
2. Object Files
3. Sections
ELF Section Types
Linux Section Types
4. Special Sections
ELF Special Sections
Linux Special Sections
5. Symbol Mapping
C Language
C++ Language
6. Symbol Versioning
Symbol Version Table
Version Definitions
Version Requirements
Startup Sequence
Symbol Resolution
III. Dynamic Linking
7. Program Loading and Dynamic Linking
8. Dynamic Entries
ELF Dynamic Entries
Linux Dynamic Entries
9. Program Interpreter
IV. Base Libraries
10. Libraries
Interfaces for libc
Data Definitions for libc
Interfaces Definitions for libc
Interfaces for libm
Data Definitions for libm
Interfaces for libpthread
Data Definitions for libpthread
Interfaces Definitions for libpthread
Interfaces for libdl
Data Definitions for libdl
Interfaces Definitions for libdl
Interfaces for libcrypt
Data Definitions for libcrypt
Interfaces for librt
Data Definitions for librt
V. Utility Libraries
11. Libraries
Interfaces for libz
Data Definitions for libz
Interfaces for libncurses
Data Definitions for libncurses
Interfaces for libutil
Interfaces Definitions for libutil
VI. Graphic Libraries
12. Libraries
Interfaces for libX11
Data Definitions for libX11
Interfaces for libXext
Data Definitions for libXext
Interfaces for libSM
Data Definitions for libSM
Interfaces for libICE
Data Definitions for libICE
Interfaces for libXt
Data Definitions for libXt
Interfaces Definitions for libXt
Interfaces for libGL
Data Definitions for libGL
VII. Package Format and Installation
13. Software Installation
Package Format
Package Tools
Package Naming
Package Dependencies
VIII. Commands and Utilities
14. Command and Utilities
Command and Utilities
Command Behavior
IX. Standard Shell
15. Standard Shell
Introduction
Standard Shell Exceptions
Standard Shell Rationale
X. Users & Groups
16. Users & Groups
User and Group Database
User & Group Names
UID Ranges
XI. Execution Environment
17. File System Hierarchy
/dev
18. Additional Recommendations
Minimal granted Directory and File permissions
Recommendations for applications on ownership and permissions
XII. System Initialization
19. System Initialization
Cron Jobs
Run Levels
Init Script Actions
Comment conventions for init scripts
Installation and removal of init.d files
Facility names
Script names
Init script Functions
A. Alphabetical Listing of Interfaces
libX11
libXt
libm
libGL
libXext
libICE
libSM
libdl
libcrypt
libz
libncurses
libutil
libc
libpthread
librt
List of Tables
1-1. Related Standards
1-2. Related Implementations
1-3. Relevant Libraries
3-1.
3-2.
4-1.
4-2.
10-1. libc - RPC Interfaces Function Interfaces
10-2. libc - System Calls Function Interfaces
10-3. libc - Standard I/O Function Interfaces
10-4. libc - Standard I/O Data Interfaces
10-5. libc - Signal Handling Function Interfaces
10-6. libc - Signal Handling Data Interfaces
10-7. libc - Standard Library Function Interfaces
10-8. libc - Standard Library Data Interfaces
10-9. libc - Localization Functions Function Interfaces
10-10. libc - Localization Functions Data Interfaces
10-11. libc - Socket Interface Function Interfaces
10-12. libc - Socket Interface Data Interfaces
10-13. libc - Wide Characters Function Interfaces
10-14. libc - String Functions Function Interfaces
10-15. libc - IPC Functions Function Interfaces
10-16. libc - Regular Expressions Function Interfaces
10-17. libc - Regular Expressions Data Interfaces
10-18. libc - Character Type Functions Function Interfaces
10-19. libc - Character Type Functions Data Interfaces
10-20. libc - Time Manipulation Function Interfaces
10-21. libc - Time Manipulation Data Interfaces
10-22. libc - Terminal Interface Functions Function Interfaces
10-23. libc - System Database Interface Function Interfaces
10-24. libc - Language Support Function Interfaces
10-25. libc - Large File Support Function Interfaces
10-26. libc - libc - deprecated Function Interfaces
10-27. libc - libc - deprecated Data Interfaces
10-28. libm - Math Function Interfaces
10-29. libm - Math Data Interfaces
10-30. libpthread - Posix Threads Function Interfaces
10-31. libdl Definition
10-32. libdl - Dynamic Loader Function Interfaces
10-33. libcrypt Definition
10-34. libcrypt - Encryption Function Interfaces
10-35. librt - Asynchronous I/O Function Interfaces
11-1. libz Definition
11-2. libz - Compression Library Function Interfaces
11-3. libncurses Definition
11-4. libncurses - Curses Function Interfaces
11-5. libncurses - Curses Data Interfaces
11-6. libutil - Utility Functions Function Interfaces
12-1. libX11 Definition
12-2. libX11 - X Windows System Interface Function Interfaces
12-3. libXext Definition
12-4. libXext - X Shape Extension Function Interfaces
12-5. libXext - X Display Power Management Signaling Extension Function
Interfaces
12-6. libXext - X Shared Memory Extensions Function Interfaces
12-7. libXext - X Synchronization Extension Function Interfaces
12-8. libXext - X Security Extension Function Interfaces
12-9. libXext - X Double Buffer Extension Function Interfaces
12-10. libSM Definition
12-11. libSM - Session Management Functions Function Interfaces
12-12. libICE Definition
12-13. libICE - ICE Functions Function Interfaces
12-14. libXt Definition
12-15. libXt - X Toolkit Function Interfaces
12-16. libXt - X Toolkit Data Interfaces
12-17. libGL Definition
12-18. libGL - GL X interface Function Interfaces
12-19. libGL - OpenGL Function Interfaces
14-1. Commands and Utilities
16-1. Required User & Group Names
16-2. Optional User & Group Names
A-1. libX11 Function Interfaces
A-2. libXt Function Interfaces
A-3. libXt Data Interfaces
A-4. libm Function Interfaces
A-5. libm Data Interfaces
A-6. libGL Function Interfaces
A-7. libXext Function Interfaces
A-8. libICE Function Interfaces
A-9. libSM Function Interfaces
A-10. libdl Function Interfaces
A-11. libcrypt Function Interfaces
A-12. libz Function Interfaces
A-13. libncurses Function Interfaces
A-14. libncurses Data Interfaces
A-15. libutil Function Interfaces
A-16. libc Function Interfaces
A-17. libc Data Interfaces
A-18. libpthread Function Interfaces
A-19. librt Function Interfaces
List of Figures
6-1. Version Definition Entries
6-2. Version Definition Auxiliary Entries
6-3. Version Needed Entries
6-4. Version Needed Auxiliary Entries
I. Introduction
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 1. Introduction
Introduction
This is version 1.1.0 of the Linux Standard Base Specification. An
implementation of this version of the specification may not claim to be an
implementation of the Linux Standard Base unless it has successfully completed
the compliance process as defined by the Free Standards Group.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purpose
The Linux Standard Base (LSB) defines a system interface for compiled
applications and a minimal environment for support of installation scripts. Its
purpose is to enable a uniform industry standard environment for high-volume
applications conforming to the LSB.
The LSB defines a binary interface for application programs that are compiled
and packaged for LSB-conforming implementations on many different hardware
architectures. Since a binary specification must include information specific
to the computer processor architecture for which it is intended, it is not
possible for a single document to specify the interface for all possible
LSB-conforming implementations. Therefore, the LSB is a family of
specifications, rather than a single one.
The LSB is composed of two basic parts: A common part of the specification
describes those parts of the interface that remain constant across all hardware
implementations of the LSB, and an architecture-specific part of the
specification describes the parts of the specification that are specific to a
particular processor architecture. Together, the generic LSB and the
architecture-specific supplement for a single hardware architecture provide a
complete interface specification for compiled application programs on systems
that share a common hardware architecture.
This document is the generic LSB. It must be used in conjunction with an
architecture-specific supplement. Whenever a section of this specification must
be supplemented by architecture-specific information, this document includes a
reference to the architecture supplement. Architecture supplements may also
contain additional information that is not referenced here.
This document should be used in conjunction with the documents it references.
This document enumerates the system components it includes, but descriptions of
those components may be included entirely or partly in this document, partly in
other documents, or entirely in other reference documents. For example, the
section that describes system service routines includes a list of the system
routines supported in this interface, formal declarations of the data
structures they use that are visible to applications, and a pointer to the
underlying referenced specification for information about the syntax and
semantics of each call. Only those routines not described in standards
referenced by this document, or extensions to those standards, are described in
the detail. Information referenced in this way is as much a part of this
document as is the information explicitly included here.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Standards
The specifications listed below are referenced in whole or in part by the Linux
Standard Base. Such references may be normative or non-normative; a reference
to specification shall only be considered normative if it is explicitly cited
as such. The LSB may make normative references to a portion of these
specifications (that is, to define a specific function or group of functions);
in such cases, only the explicitly referenced portion of the specification is
to be considered normative.
Table 1-1. Related Standards
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|System V Application Binary Interface |http://www.caldera.com| |
|- DRAFT - 22 June 2000 |/developers/gabi/ | |
| |2000-07-17/ | |
| |contents.html | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Filesystem Hierarchy Standard 2.2 |http:// | |
| |www.pathname.com/fhs/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|IEEE Standard for Binary |http://www.ieee.org/ |ANSI/IEEE |
|Floating-Point Arithmetic | |Standards |
| | |745-1985 and |
| | |854-1987 |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|System V Application Binary Interface,|http://www.caldera.com| |
|Edition 4.1 |/developers/devspecs/ | |
| |gabi41.pdf | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|IA32 Architecture Software Developer's|http:// | |
|Manual Volume 1: Basic Architecture |developer.intel.com/ | |
| |design/pentiium4/ | |
| |manuals/24570.ht | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|IA32 Architecture Software Developer's|http:// | |
|Manual Volume 2: Instruction Set |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Reference |design/pentiium4/ | |
| |manuals/24571.ht | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|IA32 Architecture Software Developer's|http:// | |
|Manual Volume 3: System Programming |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Guide |design/pentiium4/ | |
| |manuals/24572.ht | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|System V Application Binary Interface |http://www.caldera.com| |
|- Intel386 Architecture Processor |/developers/devspecs/ | |
|Supplement |abi386-4.pdf | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Itanium Architecture Software |http:// | |
|Developer's Manual Volume 1: |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Application Architecture |design/itanium/ | |
| |downloads/24531702 | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Itanium Architecture Software |http:// | |
|Developer's Manual Volume 2: System |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Architecture |design/itanium/ | |
| |downloads/24531802 | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Itanium Architecture Software |http:// | |
|Developer's Manual Volume 3: |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Instruction Set Reference |design/itanium/ | |
| |downloads/24531902 | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Itanium Architecture Software |http:// | |
|Developer's Manual Volume 4: Itanium |developer.intel.com/ | |
|Processor Programmer's Guide |design/itanium/ | |
| |downloads/24532002 | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Itanium(R) Software Conventions & |http:// | |
|Runtime Architecture Guide |developer.intel.com/ | |
| |design/ia-64/downloads| |
| |/245358.htm | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|ISO/IEC 9899: 1990, Programming | | |
|Languages --C | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming | | |
|Languages --C | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Linux Assigned Names And Numbers |http://www.lanana.org/| |
|Authority | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Large File Support |http:// | |
| |www.UNIX-systems.org/ | |
| |version2/whatsnew/ | |
| |lfs20mar.html | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Linux Standard Base |http:// | |
| |www.linuxbase.org/spec| |
| |/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|OpenGL® Application Binary Interface |http://oss.sgi.com/ | |
|for Linux |projects/ogl-sample/ | |
| |ABI/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|IEEE Std POSIX 1003.2-1992 (ISO/IEC |http://www.ieee.org/ | |
|9945-2:1993) | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|POSIX 1003.1c |http://www.ieee.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|CAE Specification, May 1996, X/Open |http:// | |
|Curses, Issue 4, Version 2 (ISBN: |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|1-85912-171-3, C610), plus Corrigendum| | |
|U018 | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|CAE Specification, January 1997, |http:// | |
|System Interface Definitions (XBD), |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-186-1, C605) | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|CAE Specification, January 1997, |http:// | |
|Commands and Utilities (XCU), Issue 5 |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|(ISBN: 1-85912-191-8, C604) | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|CAE Specification, February 1997, |http:// | |
|Networking Services (XNS), Issue 5 |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|(ISBN: 1-85912-165-9, C523) | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|CAE Specification, January 1997, |http:// | |
|System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606) | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|The Single UNIX Specification Version |http:// | |
|1 (UNIX 95) System Interfaces & |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|Headers | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|System V Interface Definition, Issue 3| |ISBN 0201566524|
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|System V Interface Definition,Fourth | | |
|Edition | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Double Buffer Extension Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X Display Power Management Signaling |http://www.x.org/ | |
|(DPMS) Extension, Library | | |
|Specification | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X Record Extension Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|Security Extension Specification, |http://www.x.org/ | |
|Version 7.1 | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X Nonrectangular Window Shape |http://www.x.org/ | |
|Extension Library Version 1.0 | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|MIT-SHM--The MIT Shared Memory |http://www.x.org/ | |
|Extension | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X Synchronization Extension Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|XTEST Extension Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X11R6.4 X Inter-Client Exchange (ICE) |http://www.x.org/ | |
|Protocol | | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X11R6.4 X11 Input Extension Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X11R6.4 Xlib - C library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X/Open Portability Guide, Issue 4 |http:// | |
| |www.opengroup.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X11R6.4 X Session Management Library |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|X11R.4 X Toolkit Intrinsics |http://www.x.org/ | |
|--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------------|
|zlib 1.1.3 Manual |http://www.gzip.org/ |See |
| |zlib/ | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Related Implementations
The implementations listed here are referenced in whole or in part by the Linux
Standard Base when no formal specification is available.
Table 1-2. Related Implementations
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|BSD 4.4 Lite | | |
|version 2 | | |
|------------------+--------------------+-------------------------------------|
|GNU/Linux defacto |http://www.gnu.org/ | |
|standard | | |
|------------------+--------------------+-------------------------------------|
|RFC 1831 & 1832 |http://www.ietf.org/|Still need API reference, instead of |
| | |protocol reference |
|------------------+--------------------+-------------------------------------|
|RPM Package Format|http://www.rpmdp.org| |
|V3.0 |/rpmbook/ | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relevant Libraries
The libraries listed here shall be available on a Linux Standard Base system.
This list may be supplemented or amended by the architecture-specific
specifications.
Table 1-3. Relevant Libraries
+---------------------------+
|Library |Runtime Name |
|----------+----------------|
|libX11 |libX11.so.6 |
|----------+----------------|
|libXt |libXt.so.6 |
|----------+----------------|
|libGL |libGL.so.1 |
|----------+----------------|
|libXext |libXext.so.6 |
|----------+----------------|
|libICE |libICE.so.6 |
|----------+----------------|
|libSM |libSM.so.6 |
|----------+----------------|
|libdl |libdl.so.2 |
|----------+----------------|
|libcrypt |libcrypt.so.1 |
|----------+----------------|
|libz |libz.so.1 |
|----------+----------------|
|libncurses|libncurses.so.5 |
+---------------------------+
These libraries will be in an implementation-dependent directory which the
dynamic linker will search by default.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
How to Use this Standard
The complete LSB specification is composed of this generic LSB specification
and the supplemental processor-specific specification for a particular
processor architecture. These two documents constitute a specification that
should be used in conjunction with the publicly-available standards documents
it references. The LSB enumerates the system components it includes, but
descriptions of those components may be included entirely in the LSB, partly in
the LSB and partly in other documents, or entirely in other reference
documents.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitions
gLSB
This document.
LSB-Compliant Application
An application written to include only the system routines, commands, and
other resources included in this document, and that has been compiled into
an executable file that has the formats and characteristics specified for
such files in this document, and whose behavior complies, installs, and is
executed in the environment with the rules given in this document.
LSB-Conforming Implementation
An implementation that provides the binary system interface for
applications described in this document.
Non-LSB-Compliant Application
An application which has been written to include system routines, commands,
or other resources not included in this document, or which has been
compiled into a format different from those specified here, or which does
not behave as specified in this document.
LSB Implementation Conformance
An implementation satisfying the following requirements:
1. The implementation shall implement fully the architecture described in
the hardware manual for the target processor architecture.
2. The implementation shall be capable of executing compiled applications
having the format and using the system interfaces described in this
document.
3. The implementation shall provide libraries containing the interfaces
specified by this document, and shall provide a dynamic linking
mechanism that allows these interfaces to be attached to applications
at runtime. All the interfaces shall behave as specified in the
normative references and requirements of this document.
4. The map of virtual memory provided by the implementation shall conform
to the requirements of this document.
5. The implementation's low-level behavior with respect to function call
linkage, system traps, signals, and other such activities shall conform
to the formats described in this document.
6. The compilation system shall compile source code into executable files
having the formats and characteristics specified in this document.
7. The implementation shall provide all of the mandatory interfaces in
their entirety.
8. The implementation may provide one or more of the optional interfaces.
Each optional interface that is provided shall be provided in its
entirety. The product documentation shall state which optional
interfaces are provided.
9. The implementation shall provide all files and utilities specified as
part of this document in the format defined here and in other
referenced documents. All commands and utilities shall behave as
required by this document. The implementation shall also provide all
mandatory components of an application's runtime environment that are
included or referenced in this document.
10. The implementation, when provided with standard data formats and values
at a named interface, shall provide the behavior defined for those
values and data formats at that interface. However, a conforming
implementation may consist of components which are separately packaged
and/or sold. For example, a vendor of a conforming implementation might
sell the hardware, operating system, and windowing system as separately
packaged items.
11. The implementation may provide additional interfaces with different
names. It may also provide additional behavior corresponding to data
values outside the standard ranges, for standard named interfaces.
LSB Application Conformance
An application with the following characteristics:
1. Its executable files are either shell scripts or object files in the
format defined for the Object File Format system interface.
2. Its object files participate in dynamic linking as defined in the
Program Loading and Linking System interface.
3. It employs only the instructions, traps, and other low-level facilities
defined in the Low-Level System interface as being for use by
applications.
4. If it requires any optional interface defined in this document in order
to be installed or to execute successfully, the requirement for that
optional interface is stated in the application's documentation.
5. It does not use any interface or data format that is not required to be
provided by a conforming implementation, unless:
o If such an interface or data format is supplied by another
application through direct invocation of that application during
execution, that application is in turn an LSB-compliant
application.
o The use of that interface or data format, as well as its source, is
identified in the documentation of the application.
6. It must not use any values for a named interface that are reserved for
vendor extensions.
A strictly conforming application does not require or use any interface,
facility, or implementation-defined extension that is not defined in this
document in order to be installed or to execute successfully.
Rationale
An LSB-compliant application is expected to have no dependencies on any
vendor extensions to this document. The most common such extensions are
additional function entry points and additional libraries other than the
ones defined in this document. If an application requires such extensions,
it is not portable, since other LSB-conforming implementations may not
provide those extensions.
An LSB-compliant application is required to use system services on the
implementation on which it is running, rather than importing system
routines from some other implementation. Thus, it must link dynamically to
any routines in the implementation that perform system traps to kernel
services.
It is to be expected that some applications may be companion applications
to other applications. For example, a query application may be a companion
to a database application; a preprocessor may be an adjunct to one or more
compilers; a data reformatter may convert data from one document manager to
another. In such cases, the application may or may not be LSB-compliant,
regardless of whether the other application on which it is dependent is
LSB-compliant. If such an application merely uses data produced by another
application, the application's compliance is independent of the other
application's compliance. If such an application actually invokes another
application during execution (as, for example, a third-party math library),
the invoking application is LSB-compliant only if it also constitutes a
LSB-compliant application in combination with the invoked application.
Shell Script
A file that is read by an interpreter (e.g., awk). The first line of the
shell script includes a reference to its interpreter binary.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terminology
can
Describes a permissible optional feature or behavior available to the user
or application. The feature or behavior is mandatory for an implementation
that conforms to this document. An application can rely on the existence of
the feature or behavior.
implementation-defined
Describes a value or behavior that is not defined by this document but is
selected by an implementor. The value or behavior may vary among
implementations that conform to this document. An application should not
rely on the existence of the value or behavior. An application that relies
on such a value or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across
conforming implementations. The implementor shall document such a value or
behavior so that it can be used correctly by an application.
Same as implementation-dependent.
may
Describes a feature or behavior that is optional for an implementation that
conforms to this document. An application should not rely on the existence
of the feature or behavior. An application that relies on such a feature or
behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming
implementations.
To avoid ambiguity, the opposite of may is expressed as need not, instead
of may not.
must
Describes a feature or behavior that is mandatory for an application or
user. An implementation that conforms to this document shall support this
feature or behavior.
shall
Describes a feature or behavior that is mandatory for an implementation
that conforms to this document. An application can rely on the existence of
the feature or behavior.
should
For an implementation that conforms to this document, describes a feature
or behavior that is recommended but not mandatory. An application should
not rely on the existence of the feature or behavior. An application that
relies on such a feature or behavior cannot be assured to be portable
across conforming implementations.
For an application, describes a feature or behavior that is recommended
programming practice for optimum portability.
undefined
Describes the nature of a value or behavior not defined by this document
which results from use of an invalid program construct or invalid data
input. The value or behavior may vary among implementations that conform to
this document. An application should not rely on the existence or validity
of the value or behavior. An application that relies on any particular
value or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming
implementations.
unspecified
Describes the nature of a value or behavior not specified by this document
which results from use of a valid program construct or valid data input.
The value or behavior may vary among implementations that conform to this
document. An application should not rely on the existence or validity of
the value or behavior. An application that relies on any particular value
or behavior cannot be assured to be portable across conforming
implementations.
will
Same meaning as shall; shall is the preferred term.
II. Object Format
Table of Contents
2. Object Files
3. Sections
4. Special Sections
5. Symbol Mapping
6. Symbol Versioning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 2. Object Files
LSB-conforming implementations shall support the object file Executable and
Linking Format (ELF), which is defined by the following documents:
* System V Application Binary Interface, Edition 4.1
* System V Application Binary Interface - DRAFT - April 29, 1998
* this document
* an architecture-specific LSB specification
Conforming implementations may also support other unspecified object file
formats.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 3. Sections
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELF Section Types
The following sections types are defined in the System V Application Binary
Interface, Edition 4.1.
Table 3-1.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Value | Description |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_DYNAMIC |0x6 |The section holds information for dynamic |
| | |linking. Currently, an object file may have only|
| | |one dynamic section, but this restriction may be|
| | |relaxed in the future. See `Dynamic Section' in |
| | |Chapter 5 for details. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_DYNSYM |0xb | |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_FINI_ARRAY |0xf |This section contains an array of pointers to |
| | |termination functions, as described in |
| | |`Initialization and Termination Functions' in |
| | |Chapter 5. Each pointer in the array is taken as|
| | |a parameterless procedure with a void return. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_HASH |0x5 |The section holds a symbol hash table. |
| | |Currently, an object file may have only one hash|
| | |table, but this restriction may be relaxed in |
| | |the future. See `Hash Table' in the Chapter 5 |
| | |for details. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_HIPROC |0x7fffffff|Values in this inclusive range are reserved for |
| | |processor-specific semantics. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_HIUSER |0xffffffff|This value specifies the upper bound of the |
| | |range of indexes reserved for application |
| | |programs. Section types between SHT_LOUSER and |
| | |SHT_HIUSER may be used by the application, |
| | |without conflicting with current or future |
| | |system-defined section types. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_INIT_ARRAY |0xe |This section contains an array of pointers to |
| | |initialization functions, as described in |
| | |`Initialization and Termination Functions' in |
| | |Chapter 5. Each pointer in the array is taken as|
| | |a parameterless procedure with a void return. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_LOPROC |0x70000000|Values in this inclusive range are reserved for |
| | |processor-specific semantics. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_LOUSER |0x80000000|This value specifies the lower bound of the |
| | |range of indexes reserved for application |
| | |programs. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_NOBITS |0x8 |A section of this type occupies no space in the |
| | |file but otherwise resembles SHT_PROGBITS. |
| | |Although this section contains no bytes, the |
| | |sh_offset member contains the conceptual file |
| | |offset. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_NOTE |0x7 |The section holds information that marks the |
| | |file in some way. See `Note Section' in Chapter |
| | |5 for details. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_NULL |0x0 |This value marks the section header as inactive;|
| | |it does not have an associated section. Other |
| | |members of the section header have undefined |
| | |values. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY|0x10 |This section contains an array of pointers to |
| | |functions that are invoked before all other |
| | |initialization functions, as described in |
| | |`Initialization and Termination Functions' in |
| | |Chapter 5. Each pointer in the array is taken as|
| | |a parameterless proceure with a void return. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_PROGBITS |0x1 |The section holds information defined by the |
| | |program, whose format and meaning are determined|
| | |solely by the program. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_REL |0x9 |The section holds relocation entries without |
| | |explicit addends, such as type Elf32_Rel for the|
| | |32-bit class of object files or type Elf64_Rel |
| | |for the 64-bit class of object files. An object |
| | |file may have multiple relocation sections. See |
| | |"Relocation" |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_RELA |0x4 |The section holds relocation entries with |
| | |explicit addends, such as type Elf32_Rela for |
| | |the 32-bit class of object files or type |
| | |Elf64_Rela for the 64-bit class of object files.|
| | |An object file may have multiple relocation |
| | |sections. `Relocation' b |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_SHLIB |0xa |This section type is reserved but has |
| | |unspecified semantics. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_STRTAB |0x3 |The section holds a string table. An object file|
| | |may have multiple string table sections. See |
| | |`String Table' below for details. |
|-----------------+----------+------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_SYMTAB |0x2 |These sections hold a symbol table. Currently, |
| | |an object file may have only one section of each|
| | |type, but this restriction may be relaxed in the|
| | |future. Typically, SHT_SYMTAB provides symbols |
| | |for link editing, though it may also be used for|
| | |dynamic l |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linux Section Types
The following Linux section types are defined here.
Table 3-2.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Value | Description |
|---------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_GNU_verdef |0x6ffffffd|This section contains the symbol versions that are|
| | |provided. |
|---------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_GNU_verneed|0x6ffffffe|This section contains the symbol versions that are|
| | |required. |
|---------------+----------+--------------------------------------------------|
|SHT_GNU_versym |0x6fffffff|This section contains the Symbol Version Table. |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 4. Special Sections
ELF Special Sections
The following sections are defined in the ELF reference specification.
Table 4-1.
+---------------------------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Attributes |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.bss |SHT_NOTE |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.comment |SHT_NULL |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.data |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.data1 |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.debug |SHT_NULL |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.dynamic |SHT_HASH |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.dynstr |SHT_SYMTAB |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.dynsym |SHT_SHLIB |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.fini |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_EXECINSTR|
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.fini_array | |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.got |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.hash |SHT_RELA |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.init |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_EXECINSTR|
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.init_array | |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.interp |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.line |SHT_NULL |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.note |SHT_DYNAMIC |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.plt |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_EXECINSTR|
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.preinit_array| |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rel.bss |SHT_NOBITS |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rel.data |SHT_NOBITS |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rel.got |SHT_NOBITS |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rel.plt |SHT_NOBITS |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rel.text |SHT_NOBITS |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rodata |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.rodata1 |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.shstrtab |SHT_SYMTAB |0 |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.strtab |SHT_SYMTAB |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.symtab |SHT_PROGBITS|SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+------------+-----------------------|
|.text |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_EXECINSTR|
+---------------------------------------------------+
.bss
This section holds uninitialized data that contribute to the program's
memory image. By definition, the system initializes the data with zeros
when the program begins to run. The section occupies no file space, as
indicated by the section type, SHT_NOBITS
.comment
This section holds version control information.
.data
This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's memory
image.
.data1
This section holds initialized data that contribute to the program's memory
image.
.debug
This section holds information for symbolic debugging. The contents are
unspecified. All section names with the prefix .debug are reserved for
future use in the ABI.
.dynamic
This section holds dynamic linking information. The section's attributes
will include the SHF_ALLOC bit. Whether the SHF_WRITE bit is set is
processor specific. See Chapter 5 for more information.
.dynstr
This section holds strings needed for dynamic linking, most commonly the
strings that represent the names associated with symbol table entries. See
Chapter 5 for more information.
.dynsym
This section holds the dynamic linking symbol table, as described in
`Symbol Table'. See Chapter 5 for more information.
.fini
This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process
termination code. That is, when a program exits normally, the system
arranges to execute the code in this section.
.fini_array
This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a
single termination array for the executable or shared object containing the
section.
.got
This section holds the global offset table. See `Coding Examples' in
Chapter 3, `Special Sections' in Chapter 4, and `Global Offset Table' in
Chapter 5 of the processor supplement for more information.
.hash
This section holds a symbol hash table. See `Hash Table' in Chapter 5 for
more information.
.init
This section holds executable instructions that contribute to the process
initialization code. When a program starts to run, the system arranges to
execute the code in this section before calling the main program entry
point (called main for C programs)
.init_array
This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a
single initialization array for the executable or shared object containing
the section.
.interp
This section holds the path name of a program interpreter. If the file has
a loadable segment that includes relocation, the sections' attributes will
include the SHF_ALLOC bit; otherwise, that bit will be off. See Chapter 5
for more information.
.line
This section holds line number information for symbolic debugging, which
describes the correspondence between the source program and the machine
code. The contents are unspecified.
.note
This section holds information in the format that `Note Section'. in
Chapter 5 describes.
.plt
This section holds the procedure linkage table. See `Special Sections' in
Chapter 4 and `Procedure Linkage Table' in Chapter 5 of the processor
supplement for more information.
.preinit_array
This section holds an array of function pointers that contributes to a
single pre-initialization array for the executable or shared object
containing the section.
.rel.bss
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .bss section.
.rel.data
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .data section.
.rel.got
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .got section.
.rel.plt
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .plt section.
.rel.text
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .text section.
.rodata
This section holds read-only data that typically contribute to a
non-writable segment in the process image. See `Program Header' in Chapter
5 for more information.
.rodata1
This section hold sread-only data that typically contribute to a
non-writable segment in the process image. See `Program Header' in Chapter
5 for more information.
.shstrtab
This section holds section names.
.strtab
This section holds strings, most commonly the strings that represent the
names associated with symbol table entries. If the file has a loadable
segment that includes the symbol string table, the section's attributes
will include the SHF_ALLOC bit; otherwi
.symtab
This section holds a symbol table, as `Symbol Table'. in this chapter
describes. If the file has a loadable segment that includes the symbol
table, the section's attributes will include the SHF_ALLOC bit; otherwise,
that bit will be off.
.text
This section holds the `text,' or executable instructions, of a program.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linux Special Sections
The following Linux-specific sections are defined here.
Table 4-2.
+----------------------------------------------+
| Name | Type | Attributes |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.ctors |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE|
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.dtors |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE|
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.eh_frame |SHT_NULL |SHF_ALLOC+SHF_WRITE|
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.gnu.version | |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.gnu.version_d| |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.gnu.version_r| |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.note.ABI-tag |SHT_DYNAMIC|SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.rel.dyn | |SHF_ALLOC |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.stab |SHT_NULL |0 |
|--------------+-----------+-------------------|
|.stabstr |SHT_SYMTAB |0 |
+----------------------------------------------+
.ctors
This section contains a list of global constructor function pointers.
.dtors
This section contains a list of global destructor function pointers.
.eh_frame
This section contains information necessary for frame unwinding during
exception handling. The format is the same as for .debug_frame as described
by DWARF2.
.gnu.version
This section contains the Symbol Version Table.
.gnu.version_d
This section contains the Version Definitions.
.gnu.version_r
This section contains the Version Requirments.
.note.ABI-tag
.rel.dyn
This section holds relocation information, as described in `Relocation'.
These relocations are applied to the .dyn section.
.stab
This section contains debugging information. The contents are not specified
as part of the LSB.
.stabstr
This section contains strings associated with the debugging infomation
contained in the .stab section.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 5. Symbol Mapping
This chapter defines how names are mapped from the source symbol to the object
symbol.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C Language
External C symbols have the same names in C and object files' symbol tables.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C++ Language
Because of the immaturity of the C++ ABI (for name mangling, exception
handling, and other such issues), we do not standardize any libraries for C++
in this version of the Linux Standard Base. [1]
In a future version of this specification, name mangling rules will be
specified so that C++ symbols can be mapped into symbol names in the object
file.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 6. Symbol Versioning
This chapter describes the Symbol Versioning mechanism. All ELF objects may
provide or depend on versioned symbols. Symbol Versioning is implemented by 3
section types: SHT_GNU_versym, SHT_GNU_verdef, and SHT_GNU_verneed.
The term "Elfxx" means "Elf32" or "Elf64" depending on the architecture.
Versions are described by strings. The structures that are used for symbol
versions also contain a member that holds the ELF hashing values of the
strings. This allows for more efficient processing.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Symbol Version Table
The Symbol Version Table is contained in the special section .gnu.version which
has a section type of SHT_GNU_versym. This section has the same number of
entries as the Dynamic Symbol Table.
This section contains an array of elements of type Elfxx_Half. Each entry
specifies the version defined for or required by the corresponding symbol in
the Dynamic Symbol Table.
The values in the Symbol Version Table are unique to the object in which they
are located. These values are identifiers that are provided by the the
vna_other member of the Elfxx_Vernaux structure or the vd_ndx member of the
Elfxx_Verdef structure.
The values 0 and 1 are reserved.
0
The symbol is local, not available outside the object.
1
The symbol is defined in this object and is globally available.
All other values are used to identify version strings located in one of the
other Symbol Version sections. The value itself is not the version associated
with the symbol. The string identified by the value defines the version of the
symbol.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version Definitions
Symbol definitions are contained in the special section .gnu.version_d which
has a section type of SHT_GNU_verdef. The number of entries in this section is
contained in the DT_VERDEFNUM entry of the Dynamic Section. The sh_link member
of the section header points to the section that contains the strings
referenced by this section.
Figure 6-1. Version Definition Entries
typedef struct {
Elfxx_Half vd_version;
Elfxx_Half vd_flags;
Elfxx_Half vd_ndx;
Elfxx_Half vd_cnt;
Elfxx_Word vd_hash;
Elfxx_Word vd_aux;
Elfxx_Word vd_next;
} Elfxx_Verdef;
vd_version
Version revision. This value is currently set to 1, and will be reset if
the versioning implementation is incompatibly altered.
vd_flags
Version information flag bitmask.
vd_ndx
Version index numeric value referencing the SHT_GNU_versym section.
vd_cnt
Number of associated verdaux array entries.
vd_hash
Version name hash value (ELF hash function).
vd_aux
Offset to a corresponding entry in the verdaux array, in bytes.
vd_next
Offset to the next verdef entry, in bytes.
Figure 6-2. Version Definition Auxiliary Entries
typedef struct {
Elfxx_Word vda_name;
Elfxx_Word vda_next;
} Elfxx_Verdaux;
vda_name
Offset to the version or dependency name string in the section header, in
bytes.
vda_next
Offset to the next verdaux entry, in bytes.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version Requirements
Symbol definitions are contained in the special section .gnu.version_r which
has a section type of SHT_GNU_verneed. The number of entries in this section is
contained in the DT_VERNEEDNUM entry of the Dynamic Section. The sh_link member
of the section header points to the section that contains the strings
referenced by this section.
Figure 6-3. Version Needed Entries
typedef struct {
Elfxx_Half vn_version;
Elfxx_Half vn_cnt;
Elfxx_Word vn_file;
Elfxx_Word vn_aux;
Elfxx_Word vn_next;
} Elfxx_Verneed;
vn_version
Version of structure. This value is currently set to 1, and will be reset
if the versioning implementation is incompatibly altered.
vn_cnt
Number of associated verneed array entries.
vn_file
Offset to the file name string in the section header, in bytes.
vn_aux
Offset to a corresponding entry in the vernaux array, in bytes.
vn_next
Offset to the next verneed entry, in bytes.
Figure 6-4. Version Needed Auxiliary Entries
typedef struct {
Elfxx_Word vna_hash;
Elfxx_Half vna_flags;
Elfxx_Half vna_other;
Elfxx_Word vna_name;
Elfxx_Word vna_next;
} Elfxx_Vernaux;
vna_hash
Dependency name hash value (ELF hash function).
vna_flags
Dependency information flag bitmask.
vna_other
Object file version identifier used in the .gnu.version symbol version
array. Bit number 15 controls whether or not the object is hidden; if this
bit is set, the object cannot be used and the static linker will ignore the
symbol's presence in the object.
vna_name
Offset to the dependency name string in the section header, in bytes.
vna_next
Offset to the next vernaux entry, in bytes.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Startup Sequence
When loading a sharable object, version definition data from the loaded object
is analyzed to assure that it meets the version requirements of the calling
object. The dynamic loader retrieves the entries in the caller's Elfxx_Verneed
array and attempts to find matching definition information in the loaded
Elfxx_Verdef table.
Each object and dependency is tested in turn. If a symbol definition is
missing, the loader returns an error. A warning is issued instead of a hard
error when the vna_flags bit for VER_FLG_WEAK is set in the Elfxx_Vernaux
entry.
When the versions referenced by undefined symbols in the loaded object are
found, version availability is certified. The test completes without error and
the object is made available.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Symbol Resolution
When symbol versioning is used in an object, relocations extend the performance
of definition testing beyond the simple match of symbol name strings: the
version of the reference must also equal the name of the definition. The same
index that is used in the symbol table can be referenced in the SHT_GNU_versym
section, and the value of this index is then used to acquire name data. The
corresponding requirement string is retrieved from the Elfxx_Verneed array, and
likewise, the corresponding definition string from the Elfxx_Verdef table.
Bit number 15 of the version symbol controls whether or not the object is
hidden; if this bit is set, the object cannot be used and the static linker
will ignore the symbol's presence in the object.
Results differ in the interaction of objects that variously use symbol
versioning.
* The object with the reference and the object with the definitions may both
use versioning. All described matching is processed in this case. A fatal
error is triggered when no matching definition can be found in the object
whose name is the one referenced by the vn_name element in the
Elfxx_Verneed entry.
* The object with the reference may not use versioning, while the object with
the definitions does. In this instance, only the definition with index
numbers 1 and 2 will be used in the reference match, the same identified by
the static linker as the base definition. In infrequent cases where the
static linker was not used, as in calls to dlopen(), a version that does
not have the base definition index is acceptable as long as it is the only
version for which the symbol is defined.
* The object with the reference may use versioning, but the object with the
definitions specifies none. A matching symbol is accepted in this case. A
fatal error is triggered in the unlikely event that a corruption in the
required symbols list obscured an outdated object file and caused a match
on the object filename in the Elfxx_Verneed entry.
* Finally, both the object with the reference and the object with the
definitions may not use versioning. The behavior in this instance defaults
to pre-existing symbol rules.
III. Dynamic Linking
Table of Contents
7. Program Loading and Dynamic Linking
8. Dynamic Entries
9. Program Interpreter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 7. Program Loading and Dynamic Linking
LSB-conforming implementations shall support the object file information and
system actions that create running programs as specified in the System V
Application Binary Interface, Edition 4.1 and the System V Application Binary
Interface - DRAFT - April 29, 1998 and as supplemented by this document and an
architecture-specific LSB specification.
Any shared object that is loaded must contain sufficient DT_NEEDED records to
satisfy the symbols on the shared library.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 8. Dynamic Entries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELF Dynamic Entries
The following dynamic entries are defined in the System V Application Binary
Interface, Edition 4.1.
DT_BIND_NOW
Process relocations of object
DT_DEBUG
For debugging; unspecified
DT_FINI
Address of termination function
DT_HASH
Address of symbol hash table
DT_HIPROC
End of processor-specific
DT_INIT
Address of init function
DT_JMPREL
Address of PLT relocs
DT_LOPROC
Start of processor-specific
DT_NEEDED
Name of needed library
DT_NULL
Marks end of dynamic section
DT_PLTREL
Type of reloc in PLT
DT_PLTRELSZ
Size in bytes of PLT relocs
DT_REL
Address of Rel relocs
DT_RELA
Address of Rela relocs
DT_RELAENT
Size of one Rela reloc
DT_RELASZ
Total size of Rela relocs
DT_RELENT
Size of one Rel reloc
DT_RELSZ
Total size of Rel relocs
DT_RPATH
Library search path
DT_SONAME
Name of shared object
DT_STRSZ
Size of string table
DT_STRTAB
Address of string table
DT_SYMBOLIC
Start symbol search here
DT_SYMENT
Size of one symbol table entry
DT_SYMTAB
Address of symbol table
DT_TEXTREL
Reloc might modify .text
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linux Dynamic Entries
The following dynamic entries are defined here.
DT_ADDRRNGLO
DT_AUXILIARY
Shared object to load before self
DT_FILTER
Shared object to get values from
DT_FINI_ARRAY
Array with addresses of fini fct
DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
Size in bytes of DT_FINI_ARRAY
DT_FLAGS_1
State flags, see DF_1_* below
DT_HIOS
End of OS-specific
DT_INIT_ARRAY
Array with addresses of init fct
DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
Size in bytes of DT_INIT_ARRAY
DT_LOOS
Start of OS-specific
DT_NUM
Number used
DT_POSFLAG_1
Flags for DT_* entries, effecting the following DT_* entry
DT_SYMINENT
Entry size of syminfo
DT_SYMINFO
syminfo table
DT_SYMINSZ
Size of syminfo table (in bytes)
DT_VALRNGHI
DT_VALRNGLO
DT_VERDEF
Address of version definition table
DT_VERDEFNUM
Number of version definitions
DT_VERNEED
Address of table with needed versions
DT_VERNEEDNUM
Number of needed versions
DT_VERSYM
GNU Symbol versioning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 9. Program Interpreter
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Program Interpreter is specified in the appropriate architecture-specific
LSB specification.
IV. Base Libraries
Table of Contents
10. Libraries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 10. Libraries
An LSB-conforming implementation shall support some base libraries which
provide interfaces for accessing the operating system, processor and other
hardware in the system.[2]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libc
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C[3]
Large File Support[4]
Linux Standard Base[5]
IEEE Std POSIX.1-1996 [ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996][6]
CAE Specification, February 1997, Networking Services (XNS), Issue 5 (ISBN:
1-85912-165-9, C523)[7]
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[8]
System V Interface Definition, Issue 3[9]
System V Interface Definition,Fourth Edition[10]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RPC Interfaces
Table 10-1. libc - RPC Interfaces Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|authnone_create |svcerr_auth |xdr_bytes |xdr_opaque |xdr_u_short |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_create |svcerr_decode |xdr_callhdr|xdr_opaque_auth |xdr_union |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_pcreateerror |svcerr_noproc |xdr_callmsg|xdr_pointer |xdr_vector |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_perrno |svcerr_noprog |xdr_char |xdr_reference |xdr_void |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_perror |svcerr_progvers |xdr_double |xdr_rejected_reply|xdr_wrapstring|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_spcreateerror|svcerr_systemerr |xdr_enum |xdr_replymsg |xdrmem_create |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_sperrno |svcerr_weakauth |xdr_float |xdr_short |xdrrec_create |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|clnt_sperror |xdr_accepted_reply|xdr_free |xdr_string |xdrrec_eof |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|key_decryptsession|xdr_array |xdr_int |xdr_u_char | |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[9] |(GLIBC_2.1)[9] |(GLIBC_2.1)|(GLIBC_2.1)[9] | |
| | |[9] | | |
|------------------+------------------+-----------+------------------+--------------|
|svc_getreqset |xdr_bool |xdr_long |xdr_u_long | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |(GLIBC_2.0)|(GLIBC_2.0)[9] | |
| | |[9] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
System Calls
Table 10-2. libc - System Calls Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__fxstat |fchown |getwd |putmsg(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setrlimit |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|__getpgid |fcntl |initgroups |pwrite(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setsid |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[5] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|__lxstat |fdatasync |ioctl |read(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setuid |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|__xmknod |fdetach |kill |readdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sleep |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[5] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|__xstat |flock |killpg |readlink(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|statfs |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[8] | |[5] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|access |fork |lchown |readv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |statvfs |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|acct |fstatfs |link |rename(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |stime |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[8] | |[5] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|alarm |fsync |lockf |rmdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |symlink |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|brk |ftime |lseek |sbrk(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sync |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|chdir |ftruncate |mkdir |sched_get_priority_max|sysconf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|chmod |getcontext |mkfifo |sched_get_priority_min|time |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|chown |getegid |mlock |sched_getparam |times |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|chroot |geteuid |mlockall |sched_getscheduler |truncate |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|clock |getgid |mmap |sched_rr_get_interval |ulimit |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|close |getgroups |mprotect |sched_setparam |umask |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|closedir |getitimer |msync |sched_setscheduler |uname |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|creat |getloadavg |munlock |sched_yield(GLIBC_2.0)|unlink |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|dup |getmsg |munlockall |select(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |utime |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|dup2 |getpagesize |munmap |setcontext(GLIBC_2.0) |utimes |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execl |getpgid |nanosleep |setegid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |vfork |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execle |getpgrp |nice |seteuid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |wait |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execlp |getpid |open |setgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wait3 |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execv |getppid |opendir |setitimer(GLIBC_2.0) |wait4 |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[5] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execve |getpriority |pathconf |setpgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |waitid |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|execvp |getrlimit |pause |setpgrp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |waitpid |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|exit |getrusage |pipe |setpriority(GLIBC_2.0)|write |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|fchdir |getsid |poll |setregid(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|writev |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[8] | |[8] | |[8] |
|------------+--------------+-------------+----------------------+------------|
|fchmod |getuid |pread |setreuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) | | |
|[8] | |[8] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard I/O
Table 10-3. libc - Standard I/O Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|_IO_feof |fgetpos |fsetpos |putc(GLIBC_2.0) |snprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|_IO_getc |fgets |fstatvfs |putc_unlocked |sprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|_IO_putc |fgetwc_unlocked|ftell(GLIBC_2.0)|putchar |sscanf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|_IO_puts |fileno |ftello |putchar_unlocked|telldir |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|alphasort |flockfile |fwrite |puts(GLIBC_2.0) |tempnam |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|clearerr |fopen |getc(GLIBC_2.0) |putw(GLIBC_2.0) |ungetc |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|ctermid |fprintf |getc_unlocked |remove |vasprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[5] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|fclose |fputc |getchar |rewind |vdprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)|
| | | | |[5] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|fdopen |fputs |getchar_unlocked|rewinddir |vfprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|feof(GLIBC_2.0)|fread |gets(GLIBC_2.0) |scanf(GLIBC_2.0)|vprintf |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|ferror |freopen |getw(GLIBC_2.0) |seekdir |vsnprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|fflush |fscanf |pclose |setbuf |vsprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|fflush_unlocked|fseek |popen(GLIBC_2.0)|setbuffer |wprintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[3] |
|---------------+---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------|
|fgetc |fseeko |printf |setvbuf |wscanf |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | | | |[3] |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-4. libc - Standard I/O Data Interfaces
+--------------------------------+
|stderr[8]|stdin[8]|stdout[8]| | |
+--------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signal Handling
Table 10-5. libc - Signal Handling Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__libc_current_sigrtmax|sigaddset |sighold |sigpause |sigsuspend |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |
| |[8] |[8] |[8] |[8] |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|__libc_current_sigrtmin|sigaltstack |sigignore |sigpending |sigtimedwait |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |
| |[8] |[8] |[8] |[8] |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|__sigsetjmp(GLIBC_2.0) |sigandset |siginterrupt |sigprocmask |sigwait |
|[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[5] |[8] |[8] |[8] |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|__sysv_signal |sigblock |sigisemptyset|sigqueue |sigwaitinfo |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[5] |[5] |[8] |[8] |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|bsd_signal(GLIBC_2.0) |sigdelset |sigismember |sigrelse | |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) | |
| |[8] |[8] |[8] | |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|psignal(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |sigemptyset |siglongjmp |sigreturn | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) | |
| |[8] |[8] |[5] | |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|raise(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigfillset |signal |sigset | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) | |
| |[8] |[8] |[8] | |
|-----------------------+------------+-------------+------------+-------------|
|sigaction(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|siggetmask |sigorset |sigstack | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) | |
| |[5] |[5] |[8] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-6. libc - Signal Handling Data Interfaces
+------------------------+
|_sys_siglist[5] | | | | |
+------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard Library
Table 10-7. libc - Standard Library Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|_Exit |ecvt |hcreate |lsearch |setstate |
|(GLIBC_2.1.1)[3]|(GLIBC_2.1.1)[8]|(GLIBC_2.1.1)|(GLIBC_2.1.1) |(GLIBC_2.1.1)|
| | |[8] |[8] |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__assert_fail |erand48 |hdestroy |makecontext |srand |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__cxa_atexit |err(GLIBC_2.1.3)|hsearch |malloc |srand48 |
|(GLIBC_2.1.3)[5]|[5] |(GLIBC_2.1.3)|(GLIBC_2.1.3) |(GLIBC_2.1.3)|
| | |[8] |[8] |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__errno_location|error(GLIBC_2.0)|htonl |memmem |srandom |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[7] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__fpending |errx(GLIBC_2.2) |htons |mkstemp |strtod |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |[5] |(GLIBC_2.2) |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2) |
| | |[7] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__getpagesize |fcvt(GLIBC_2.0) |imaxabs |mktemp |strtol |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|__sysconf |fmtmsg |imaxdiv |mrand48 |strtoul |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2) |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|_exit(GLIBC_2.0)|fnmatch |inet_addr |nftw(GLIBC_2.0)|swapcontext |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[7] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|_longjmp |fpathconf |inet_aton |nrand48 |syslog |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[7] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|_setjmp |free(GLIBC_2.0) |inet_ntoa |ntohl |system |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[7] | |[5] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|a64l(GLIBC_2.0) |ftrylockfile |initstate |ntohs |textdomain |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[5] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|abort(GLIBC_2.0)|ftw(GLIBC_2.0) |insque |openlog |tfind |
|[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|abs(GLIBC_2.0) |funlockfile |isatty |perror |tmpfile |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|atexit |gcvt(GLIBC_2.0) |isblank |posix_memalign |tmpnam |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[6] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|atof(GLIBC_2.0) |getcwd |isinf |ptsname |tsearch |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|atoi(GLIBC_2.0) |getdate |isinfl |putenv |ttyname |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|atol(GLIBC_2.0) |getenv |isnan |qsort |ttyname_r |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|basename |getlogin |isnanf |rand(GLIBC_2.0)|twalk |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|bindtextdomain |getopt |isnanl |rand_r |unlockpt |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|bsearch |getopt_long |jrand48 |random |usleep |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|calloc |getopt_long_only|l64a |random_r |verrx |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[5] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|closelog |getsubopt |labs |realloc |warn |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[5] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|confstr |gettimeofday |ldiv |realpath |warnx |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[5] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|cuserid |glob(GLIBC_2.0) |lfind |remque |wordexp |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|daemon |glob64 |llabs |seed48 |wordfree |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[3] | |[8] |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|dirname |globfree |lldiv |sethostid | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |
| | |[3] | | |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|div(GLIBC_2.0) |globfree64 |longjmp |sethostname | |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |
| | |[8] | | |
|----------------+----------------+-------------+---------------+-------------|
|drand48 |grantpt |lrand48 |setlogmask | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
| | |[8] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-8. libc - Standard Library Data Interfaces
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|__environ[5]|_sys_errlist[5]|getdate_err[8]|opterr[5]|optopt[5]|
|------------+---------------+--------------+---------+---------|
|_environ[5] |environ[8] |optarg[8] |optind[5]| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Localization Functions
Table 10-9. libc - Localization Functions Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__dcgettext |catgets |dcgettext |iconv |nl_langinfo |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |[8] | | | |
|----------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+----------------|
|catclose |catopen |gettext |localeconv |setlocale |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |[8] | | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-10. libc - Localization Functions Data Interfaces
+----------------------------+
|_nl_msg_cat_cntr[5] | | | | |
+----------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Socket Interface
Table 10-11. libc - Socket Interface Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|accept(GLIBC_2.0) |gethostid |listen |sendmsg |socketpair |
|[7] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|
| | |[7] | | |
|------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+--------------|
|bind(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|gethostname |recv |sendto | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]| |
| | |[7] | | |
|------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+--------------|
|bindresvport |getpeername |recvfrom |setsockopt | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]| |
| | |[7] | | |
|------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+--------------|
|connect(GLIBC_2.0)|getsockname |recvmsg |shutdown | |
|[7] |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]| |
| | |[7] | | |
|------------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+--------------|
|gethostbyname_r |getsockopt |send |socket | |
|(GLIBC_2.1.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1.2) |(GLIBC_2.1.2)|(GLIBC_2.1.2) | |
| |[7] |[7] |[7] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-12. libc - Socket Interface Data Interfaces
+-------------------+
|h_errno[7] | | | | |
+-------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wide Characters
Table 10-13. libc - Wide Characters Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|btowc |mbsrtowcs |wcpcpy |wcsnlen |wcstoull |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fgetwc |mbstowcs |wcpncpy |wcsnrtombs |wcstoumax |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fgetws |mbtowc |wcrtomb |wcspbrk |wcstouq |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[5]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fputwc |putwc |wcscasecmp |wcsrchr |wcswcs |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3]|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fputws |putwchar |wcscat |wcsrtombs |wcswidth |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fwide |swprintf |wcschr |wcsspn |wcsxfrm |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fwprintf |swscanf |wcscmp |wcsstr |wctob |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|fwscanf |towctrans |wcscoll |wcstod |wctomb |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|getwc |towlower |wcscpy |wcstof |wctrans |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|getwchar |towupper |wcscspn |wcstoimax |wctype |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|iconv_close |ungetwc |wcsdup |wcstok |wcwidth |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[3]|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|iconv_open |vfwprintf |wcsftime |wcstol |wmemchr |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[3]|(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|mblen |vfwscanf |wcslen |wcstold |wmemcmp |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|mbrlen |vswprintf |wcsncasecmp |wcstoll |wmemcpy |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|mbrtowc |vswscanf |wcsncat |wcstombs |wmemmove |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|mbsinit |vwprintf |wcsncmp |wcstoq |wmemset |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|
|mbsnrtowcs |vwscanf |wcsncpy |wcstoul | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
String Functions
Table 10-14. libc - String Functions Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__mempcpy |bzero |strcasestr |strncasecmp |strtoimax |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[5] | |[3] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__rawmemchr |ffs |strcat |strncat |strtok |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|(GLIBC_2.1) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[8] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__stpcpy(GLIBC_2.0)|index |strchr |strncmp |strtok_r |
|[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[5] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strdup(GLIBC_2.0)|memccpy |strcmp |strncpy |strtold |
|[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[3] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtod_internal |memchr |strcoll |strndup |strtoll |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[3] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtof_internal |memcmp |strcpy |strnlen |strtoq |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[5] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtok_r |memcpy |strcspn |strpbrk |strtoull |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[3] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtol_internal |memmove |strdup |strptime |strtoumax |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[3] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtold_internal |memrchr |strerror |strrchr |strtouq |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[5] |[8] | |[5] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtoll_internal |memset |strerror_r |strsep |strverscmp |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[5] | |[5] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtoul_internal |rindex |strfmon |strsignal |strxfrm |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[8] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|__strtoull_internal|stpcpy |strfry |strspn |swab |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[5] |[5] | |[8] |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|bcmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |stpncpy |strftime |strstr | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
| |[5] |[8] | | |
|-------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+-------------|
|bcopy(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|strcasecmp |strlen |strtof | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[3]| |
| |[8] |[8] | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IPC Functions
Table 10-15. libc - IPC Functions Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|ftok(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|msgrcv(GLIBC_2.0) |semget(GLIBC_2.0) |shmctl(GLIBC_2.0) | |
| |[8] |[8] |[8] | |
|------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+-|
|msgctl(GLIBC_2.0) |msgsnd(GLIBC_2.0) |semop(GLIBC_2.0) |shmdt(GLIBC_2.0) | |
|[8] |[8] |[8] |[8] | |
|------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+-|
|msgget(GLIBC_2.0) |semctl(GLIBC_2.0) |shmat(GLIBC_2.0) |shmget(GLIBC_2.0) | |
|[8] |[8] |[8] |[8] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regular Expressions
Table 10-16. libc - Regular Expressions Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|advance(GLIBC_2.0)|re_exec(GLIBC_2.0)|regerror |regfree(GLIBC_2.0)| |
|[8] |[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |[8] | |
|------------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+-|
|re_comp(GLIBC_2.0)|regcomp(GLIBC_2.0)|regexec(GLIBC_2.0)|step(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
|[8] |[8] |[8] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-17. libc - Regular Expressions Data Interfaces
+---------------------------+
|loc1[8]|loc2[8]|locs[8]| | |
+---------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Character Type Functions
Table 10-18. libc - Character Type Functions Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__ctype_get_mb_cur_max|isdigit |iswalnum |iswlower |toascii |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|_tolower(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|isgraph |iswalpha |iswprint |tolower |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[8] | |[8] |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|_toupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|islower |iswblank |iswpunct |toupper |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| |[8] |[5] | |[8] |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|isalnum(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isprint |iswcntrl |iswspace | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
| |[8] |[8] | | |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|isalpha(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ispunct |iswctype |iswupper | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
| |[8] |[5] | | |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|isascii(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isspace |iswdigit |iswxdigit | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
| |[8] |[8] | | |
|----------------------+------------+-------------+--------------+------------|
|iscntrl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isupper |iswgraph |isxdigit | |
| |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]| |
| |[8] |[8] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-19. libc - Character Type Functions Data Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------+
|__ctype_b[5]|__ctype_tolower[5]|__ctype_toupper[5]| | |
+------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Time Manipulation
Table 10-20. libc - Time Manipulation Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|adjtime |asctime_r |difftime |localtime |tzset |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+-------------|
|adjtimex |ctime |gmtime |localtime_r |ualarm |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | | | |[8] |
|---------------+---------------+---------------+----------------+-------------|
|asctime |ctime_r |gmtime_r |mktime | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-21. libc - Time Manipulation Data Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------+
|__daylight[5]|__tzname[5]|timezone[8]| | |
|-------------+-----------+-----------+-+-|
|__timezone[5]|daylight[8]|tzname[8] | | |
+-----------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terminal Interface Functions
Table 10-22. libc - Terminal Interface Functions Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|cfgetispeed |cfsetispeed |tcdrain |tcgetattr |tcsendbreak |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| | |[8] | | |
|---------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
|cfgetospeed |cfsetospeed |tcflow |tcgetpgrp |tcsetattr |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| | |[8] | | |
|---------------+---------------+-------------+--------------+---------------|
|cfmakeraw |cfsetspeed |tcflush |tcgetsid |tcsetpgrp |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| | |[8] | | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
System Database Interface
Table 10-23. libc - System Database Interface Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|endgrent |getgrent |getprotoent |getutent |sethostent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|
| | | |[5] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endhostent |getgrgid |getpwent |getutent_r |setmntent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
| | | |[5] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endnetent |getgrnam |getpwnam |getutxent |setnetent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|
| | | |[8] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endprotoent |gethostbyaddr |getpwuid |getutxid |setprotoent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|
| | | |[8] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endpwent |gethostbyname |getpwuid_r |getutxline |setpwent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
| | | |[8] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endservent |getnetbyaddr |getservbyname |pututxline |setservent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|
| | | |[8] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endutent |getprotobyname |getservbyport |setgrent |setutent |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
| | | |[8] | |
|--------------+-----------------+---------------+-------------+--------------|
|endutxent |getprotobynumber |getservent |setgroups |setutxent |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|(GLIBC_2.1)[7] |(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|
| | | |[5] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language Support
Table 10-24. libc - Language Support Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__libc_start_main |_obstack_begin |_obstack_newchunk |obstack_free | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Large File Support
Table 10-25. libc - Large File Support Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__fxstat64 |fopen64 |ftello64 |mkstemp64 |readdir64 |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+--------------|
|__lxstat64 |freopen64 |ftruncate64 |mmap64 |tmpfile64 |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+--------------|
|__xstat64 |fseeko64 |ftw64 |nftw64 |truncate64 |
|(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4] |(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|(GLIBC_2.2)[4]|
|---------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+--------------|
|alphasort64 |fsetpos64 |getrlimit64 |open64 | |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]|(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]| |
|---------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+--------------|
|creat64 |fstatfs64 |lockf64 |pread64 | |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]|(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]| |
|---------------+--------------+---------------+--------------+--------------|
|fgetpos64 |fstatvfs64 |lseek64 |pwrite64 | |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]|(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |(GLIBC_2.1)[4]| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libc - deprecated
Table 10-26. libc - libc - deprecated Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|__bzero |__sigpause |__wcstol_internal |__wcstoul_internal | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |
|-----------------+------------------+------------------+-------------------+-|
|__mbrlen |__wcstod_internal |__wcstold_internal|__wcstoull_internal| |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |
|-----------------+------------------+------------------+-------------------+-|
|__secure_getenv |__wcstof_internal |__wcstoll_internal| | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-27. libc - libc - deprecated Data Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
|_IO_2_1_stderr_[5]|_IO_2_1_stdin_[5]|_IO_2_1_stdout_[5]| | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libc
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
assert.h
#define assert(expr) /**/
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ctype.h
enum
{
_ISupper,
_ISlower,
_ISalpha,
_ISdigit,
_ISxdigit,
_ISspace,
_ISprint,
_ISgraph,
_ISblank,
_IScntrl,
_ISpunct,
_ISalnum
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dirent.h
typedef struct __dirstream DIR;
struct dirent
{
long d_ino;
off_t d_off;
unsigned short d_reclen;
char d_name[1];
}
;
struct dirent64
{
uint64_t d_ino;
int64_t d_off;
unsigned short d_reclen;
unsigned char d_type;
char d_name[1];
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
errno.h
#define errno (*__errno_location())
#define EPERM 1
#define ECHILD 10
#define ENETDOWN 100
#define ENETUNREACH 101
#define ENETRESET 102
#define ECONNABORTED 103
#define ECONNRESET 104
#define ENOBUFS 105
#define EISCONN 106
#define ENOTCONN 107
#define ESHUTDOWN 108
#define ETOOMANYREFS 109
#define EAGAIN 11
#define ETIMEDOUT 110
#define ECONNREFUSED 111
#define EHOSTDOWN 112
#define EHOSTUNREACH 113
#define EALREADY 114
#define EINPROGRESS 115
#define ESTALE 116
#define EUCLEAN 117
#define ENOTNAM 118
#define ENAVAIL 119
#define ENOMEM 12
#define EISNAM 120
#define EREMOTEIO 121
#define EDQUOT 122
#define ENOMEDIUM 123
#define EMEDIUMTYPE 124
#define ECANCELED 125
#define EACCES 13
#define EFAULT 14
#define ENOTBLK 15
#define EBUSY 16
#define EEXIST 17
#define EXDEV 18
#define ENODEV 19
#define ENOENT 2
#define ENOTDIR 20
#define EISDIR 21
#define EINVAL 22
#define ENFILE 23
#define EMFILE 24
#define ENOTTY 25
#define ETXTBSY 26
#define EFBIG 27
#define ENOSPC 28
#define ESPIPE 29
#define ESRCH 3
#define EROFS 30
#define EMLINK 31
#define EPIPE 32
#define EDOM 33
#define ERANGE 34
#define EDEADLK 35
#define ENAMETOOLONG 36
#define ENOLCK 37
#define ENOSYS 38
#define ENOTEMPTY 39
#define EINTR 4
#define ELOOP 40
#define ENOMSG 42
#define EIDRM 43
#define ECHRNG 44
#define EL2NSYNC 45
#define EL3HLT 46
#define EL3RST 47
#define ELNRNG 48
#define EUNATCH 49
#define ENOANO 55
#define EBADRQC 56
#define EBADSLT 57
#define EBFONT 59
#define ENXIO 6
#define ENOSTR 60
#define ENODATA 61
#define ETIME 62
#define ENOSR 63
#define ENONET 64
#define ENOPKG 65
#define EREMOTE 66
#define ENOLINK 67
#define EADV 68
#define ESRMNT 69
#define E2BIG 7
#define ECOMM 70
#define EPROTO 71
#define EMULTIHOP 72
#define EDOTDOT 73
#define EBADMSG 74
#define EOVERFLOW 75
#define ENOTUNIQ 76
#define EBADFD 77
#define EREMCHG 78
#define ELIBACC 79
#define ENOEXEC 8
#define ELIBBAD 80
#define ELIBSCN 81
#define ELIBMAX 82
#define ELIBEXEC 83
#define EILSEQ 84
#define ERESTART 85
#define ESTRPIPE 86
#define EUSERS 87
#define ENOTSOCK 88
#define EDESTADDRREQ 89
#define EBADF 9
#define EMSGSIZE 90
#define EPROTOTYPE 91
#define ENOPROTOOPT 92
#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 93
#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94
#define EOPNOTSUPP 95
#define EPFNOSUPPORT 96
#define EAFNOSUPPORT 97
#define EADDRINUSE 98
#define EADDRNOTAVAIL 99
#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
#define EDEADLOCK EDEADLK
#define ENOTSUP EOPNOTSUPP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fcntl.h
#define O_RDONLY 00
#define O_ACCMODE 0003
#define O_WRONLY 01
#define O_CREAT 0100
#define O_TRUNC 01000
#define O_SYNC 010000
#define O_RDWR 02
#define O_EXCL 0200
#define O_APPEND 02000
#define O_ASYNC 020000
#define O_NOCTTY 0400
#define O_NONBLOCK 04000
#define O_NDELAY 04000
#define F_DUPFD 0
#define F_RDLCK 0
#define F_WRLCK 1
#define F_GETFD 1
#define F_SETFD 2
#define F_UNLCK 2
#define F_GETFL 3
#define F_SETFL 4
#define F_GETLK 5
#define F_SETLK 6
#define F_SETLKW 7
#define F_SETOWN 8
#define F_GETOWN 9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fnmatch.h
#define FNM_PATHNAME (1<<0)
#define FNM_NOESCAPE (1<<1)
#define FNM_PERIOD (1<<2)
#define FNM_NOMATCH 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ftw.h
enum
{
FTW_F,
FTW_D,
FTW_DNR,
FTW_NS,
FTW_SL,
FTW_DP,
FTW_SLN
}
;
#define FTW_D FTW_D
#define FTW_DNR FTW_DNR
#define FTW_DP FTW_DP
#define FTW_F FTW_F
#define FTW_NS FTW_NS
#define FTW_SL FTW_SL
#define FTW_SLN FTW_SLN
enum
{
FTW_PHYS,
FTW_MOUNT,
FTW_CHDIR,
FTW_DEPTH
}
;
struct FTW
{
int base;
int level;
}
;
typedef int (*__ftw_func_t) (char *__filename, struct stat * __status,
int __flag);
typedef int (*__ftw64_func_t) (char *__filename, struct stat64 * __status,
int __flag);
typedef int (*__nftw_func_t) (char *__filename, struct stat * __status,
int __flag, struct FTW * __info);
typedef int (*__nftw64_func_t) (char *__filename, struct stat64 * __status,
int __flag, struct FTW * __info);
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
glob.h
typedef struct
{
__size_t gl_pathc;
char **gl_pathv;
__size_t gl_offs;
int gl_flags;
void (*gl_closedir) ();
Unknown Type:".." (*gl_readdir) ();
void *(*gl_opendir) ();
int (*gl_lstat) ();
int (*gl_stat) ();
}
glob_t;
typedef struct
{
__size_t gl_pathc;
char **gl_pathv;
__size_t gl_offs;
int gl_flags;
void (*gl_closedir) ();
Unknown Type:".." (*gl_readdir) ();
void *(*gl_opendir) ();
int (*gl_lstat) ();
int (*gl_stat) ();
}
glob64_t;
#define GLOB_ERR (1<<0)
#define GLOB_MARK (1<<1)
#define GLOB_BRACE (1<<10)
#define GLOB_NOMAGIC (1<<11)
#define GLOB_TILDE (1<<12)
#define GLOB_ONLYDIR (1<<13)
#define GLOB_TILDE_CHECK (1<<14)
#define GLOB_NOSORT (1<<2)
#define GLOB_DOOFFS (1<<3)
#define GLOB_NOCHECK (1<<4)
#define GLOB_APPEND (1<<5)
#define GLOB_NOESCAPE (1<<6)
#define GLOB_PERIOD (1<<7)
#define GLOB_MAGCHAR (1<<8)
#define GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC (1<<9)
#define GLOB_NOSPACE 1
#define GLOB_ABORTED 2
#define GLOB_NOMATCH 3
#define GLOB_NOSYS 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
grp.h
struct group
{
char *gr_name;
char *gr_passwd;
__gid_t gr_gid;
char **gr_mem;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iconv.h
typedef void *iconv_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inttypes.h
typedef lldiv_t imaxdiv_t;
typedef long long intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
locale.h
#define LC_CTYPE 0
#define LC_NUMERIC 1
#define LC_TELEPHONE 10
#define LC_MEASUREMENT 11
#define LC_IDENTIFICATION 12
#define LC_TIME 2
#define LC_COLLATE 3
#define LC_MONETARY 4
#define LC_MESSAGES 5
#define LC_ALL 6
#define LC_PAPER 7
#define LC_NAME 8
#define LC_ADDRESS 9
struct lconv
{
char *decimal_point;
char *thousands_sep;
char *grouping;
char *int_curr_symbol;
char *currency_symbol;
char *mon_decimal_point;
char *mon_thousands_sep;
char *mon_grouping;
char *positive_sign;
char *negative_sign;
char int_frac_digits;
char frac_digits;
char p_cs_precedes;
char p_sep_by_space;
char n_cs_precedes;
char n_sep_by_space;
char p_sign_posn;
char n_sign_posn;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
math.h
struct exception
{
int type;
char *name;
double arg1;
double arg2;
double retval;
}
;
#define HUGE_VAL 0x7FF00000UL
#define M_1_PI 0.31830988618379067154
#define M_LOG10E 0.43429448190325182765
#define M_2_PI 0.63661977236758134308
#define M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942
#define M_SQRT1_2 0.70710678118654752440
#define M_PI_4 0.78539816339744830962
#define M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390
#define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880
#define M_LOG2E 1.4426950408889634074
#define M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923
#define M_LN10 2.30258509299404568402
#define M_E 2.7182818284590452354
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
netdb.h
struct servent
{
char *s_name;
char **s_aliases;
int s_port;
char *s_proto;
}
;
struct hostent
{
char *h_name;
char **h_aliases;
int h_addrtype;
socklen_t h_length;
char **h_addr_list;
}
;
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
netinet/in.h
#define INADDR_ANY 0
struct in_addr
{
uint32_t s_addr;
}
;
struct sockaddr_in
{
sa_family_t sin_family;
unsigned short sin_port;
struct in_addr sin_addr;
unsigned char __pad[1];
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nl_types.h
typedef void *nl_catd;
typedef int nl_item;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pwd.h
struct passwd
{
char *pw_name;
char *pw_passwd;
__uid_t pw_uid;
__gid_t pw_gid;
char *pw_gecos;
char *pw_dir;
char *pw_shell;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
regex.h
typedef unsigned long reg_syntax_t;
#define RE_SYNTAX_GNU_AWK ((RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED|RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS|RE_DEBUG)& ~(RE_DOT_NOT_NULL | RE_INTERVALS | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS))
#define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS ((unsigned long int)1)
#define RE_BK_PLUS_QM (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS<<1)
#define RE_SYNTAX_AWK (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS|RE_DOT_NOT_NULL|RE_NO_BK_PARENS| RE_NO_BK_REFS| RE_NO_BK_VBAR| RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES| RE_DOT_NEWLINE| RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS| RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD | RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
#define RE_CHAR_CLASSES (RE_BK_PLUS_QM<<1)
#define RE_SYNTAX_GREP (RE_BK_PLUS_QM|RE_CHAR_CLASSES|RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE|RE_INTERVALS|RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
#define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (RE_CHAR_CLASSES<<1)
#define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP (RE_CHAR_CLASSES|RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS| RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS|RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE|RE_NEWLINE_ALT|RE_NO_BK_PARENS|RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
#define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS<<1)
#define RE_DOT_NEWLINE (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS<<1)
#define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL (RE_DOT_NEWLINE<<1)
#define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (RE_DOT_NOT_NULL<<1)
#define RE_LIMITED_OPS (RE_INTERVALS<<1)
#define RE_NEWLINE_ALT (RE_LIMITED_OPS<<1)
#define RE_NO_BK_BRACES (RE_NEWLINE_ALT<<1)
#define RE_NO_BK_PARENS (RE_NO_BK_BRACES<<1)
#define RE_NO_BK_REFS (RE_NO_BK_PARENS<<1)
#define RE_NO_BK_VBAR (RE_NO_BK_REFS<<1)
#define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (RE_NO_BK_VBAR<<1)
#define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES<<1)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP|RE_INTERVALS|RE_NO_BK_BRACES|RE_INVALID_INTERVAL_ORD)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED|RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS|RE_INTERVALS|RE_NO_GNU_OPS)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON|RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON|RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS|RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS|RE_NO_BK_BRACES|RE_NO_BK_PARENS|RE_NO_BK_VBAR|RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS|RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON|RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS|RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS|RE_NO_BK_BRACES|RE_NO_BK_PARENS|RE_NO_BK_REFS|RE_NO_BK_VBAR|RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
#define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON|RE_LIMITED_OPS)
#define RE_SYNTAX_ED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
#define RE_SYNTAX_SED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
typedef struct re_pattern_buffer
{
unsigned char *buffer;
unsigned long allocated;
unsigned long used;
reg_syntax_t syntax;
char *fastmap;
char *translate;
size_t re_nsub;
unsigned int can_be_null;
unsigned int regs_allocated;
unsigned int fastmap_accurate;
unsigned int no_sub;
unsigned int not_bol;
unsigned int not_eol;
unsigned int newline_anchor;
}
regex_t;
typedef int regoff_t;
typedef struct
{
regoff_t rm_so;
regoff_t rm_eo;
}
regmatch_t;
#define REG_NOTEOL (1<<1)
#define REG_ICASE (REG_EXTENDED<<1)
#define REG_NEWLINE (REG_ICASE<<1)
#define REG_NOSUB (REG_NEWLINE<<1)
#define REG_NOMATCH -1
#define REG_EXTENDED 1
#define REG_NOTBOL 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sched.h
struct sched_param
{
int sched_priority;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
search.h
typedef struct entry
{
char *key;
void *data;
}
ENTRY;
typedef void (*__action_fn_t) (void *__nodep, VISIT __value, int __level);
typedef enum
{
FIND,
ENTER
}
ACTION;
typedef enum
{
preorder,
postorder,
endorder,
leaf
}
VISIT;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
setjmp.h
#define setjmp(env) _setjmp(env)
#define sigsetjmp(a,b) __sigsetjmp(a,b)
typedef int __jmp_buf;
typedef struct __jmp_buf_tag
{
__jmp_buf __jmpbuf;
int __mask_was_saved;
sigset_t __saved_mask;
}
jmp_buf;
typedef jmp_buf sigjmp_buf;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
signal.h
struct sigstack;
struct sigcontext;
#define SIGRTMAX (__libc_current_sigrtmax ())
#define SIGRTMIN (__libc_current_sigrtmin ())
#define SIGHUP 1
#define SIGUSR1 10
#define SIGSEGV 11
#define SIGUSR2 12
#define SIGPIPE 13
#define SIGALRM 14
#define SIGTERM 15
#define SIGSTKFLT 16
#define SIGCHLD 17
#define SIGCONT 18
#define SIGSTOP 19
#define SIGINT 2
#define SIGTSTP 20
#define SIGTTIN 21
#define SIGTTOU 22
#define SIGXCPU 24
#define SIGXFSZ 25
#define SIGVTALRM 26
#define SIGPROF 27
#define SIGWINCH 28
#define SIGIO 29
#define SIGQUIT 3
#define SIGPWR 30
#define SIGUNUSED 31
#define SIGSYS 31
#define SIGILL 4
#define SIGTRAP 5
#define SIGIOT 6
#define SIGABRT 6
#define SIGBUS 7
#define SIGFPE 8
#define SIGKILL 9
#define SIGCLD SIGCHLD
#define SIGPOLL SIGIO
typedef void (*__sighandler_t) ();
#define SIG_ERR ((__sighandler_t)-1)
#define SIG_DFL ((__sighandler_t)0)
#define SIG_IGN ((__sighandler_t)1)
typedef union sigval
{
int sival_int;
void *sival_ptr;
}
sigval_t;
#define SV_ONSTACK (1<<0)
#define SV_INTERRUPT (1<<1)
#define SV_RESETHAND (1<<2)
typedef struct siginfo
{
int si_signo;
int si_errno;
int si_code;
union _sifields;
}
siginfo_t;
typedef struct
{
unsigned long sig[1];
}
sigset_t;
struct sigaction
{
union _u;
unsigned long sa_flags;
void (*sa_restorer) ();
sigset_t sa_mask;
}
;
#define SA_NOCLDSTOP 0x00000001
#define SA_NOCLDWAIT 0x00000002
#define SA_SIGINFO 0x00000004
#define SA_ONSTACK 0x08000000
#define SA_RESTART 0x10000000
#define SA_INTERRUPT 0x20000000
#define SA_NODEFER 0x40000000
#define SA_RESETHAND 0x80000000
#define SA_NOMASK SA_NODEFER
#define SA_ONESHOT SA_RESETHAND
typedef struct sigaltstack
{
void *ss_sp;
int ss_flags;
size_t ss_size;
}
stack_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
stdio.h
typedef struct _IO_FILE *FILE;
typedef __off_t fpos_t;
typedef __off64_t fpos64_t;
#define EOF (-1)
#define BUFSIZ 8192
#define _IOFBF 0
#define _IOLBF 1
#define _IONBF 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
stdlib.h
typedef int (*__compar_fn_t) ();
#define MB_CUR_MAX (__ctype_get_mb_cur_max())
typedef struct
{
int quot;
int rem;
}
div_t;
typedef struct
{
long quot;
long rem;
}
ldiv_t;
typedef struct
{
long quot;
long rem;
}
lldiv_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/ioctl.h
#define FIONREAD 0x541B
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/mman.h
#define MAP_SHARED 0x01
#define MAP_PRIVATE 0x02
#define PROT_READ 0x1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/resource.h
struct rusage;
#define RLIM_INFINITY (~0UL)
#define RLIMIT_CPU 0
#define RLIMIT_FSIZE 1
#define RLIMIT_DATA 2
#define RLIMIT_STACK 3
#define RLIMIT_CORE 4
#define RLIMIT_NOFILE 7
#define RLIMIT_AS 9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/sem.h
struct sembuf
{
short sem_num;
short sem_op;
short sem_flg;
}
;
#define IPC_PRIVATE ((key_t)0)
#define IPC_RMID 0
#define IPC_CREAT 00001000
#define IPC_EXCL 00002000
#define IPC_NOWAIT 00004000
#define SEM_UNDO 0x1000
#define IPC_SET 1
#define GETPID 11
#define GETVAL 12
#define GETALL 13
#define GETNCNT 14
#define GETZCNT 15
#define SETVAL 16
#define SETALL 17
#define IPC_STAT 2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/shm.h
struct shmid_ds
{
struct ipc_perm shm_perm;
int shm_segsz;
time_t shm_atime;
time_t shm_dtime;
time_t shm_ctime;
pid_t shm_cpid;
pid_t shm_lpid;
unsigned short shm_nattch;
unsigned short shm_unused;
void *shm_unused2;
void *shm_unused3;
}
;
#define SHMLBA (__getpagesize())
#define SHM_RND 020000
#define SHM_RDONLY 4096
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/socket.h
struct linger
{
int l_onoff;
int l_linger;
}
;
struct iovec
{
void *iov_base;
size_t iov_len;
}
;
typedef unsigned short sa_family_t;
typedef unsigned int socklen_t;
struct sockaddr
{
sa_family_t sa_family;
char sa_data[1];
}
;
struct msghdr
{
void *msg_name;
int msg_namelen;
struct iovec *msg_iov;
size_t msg_iovlen;
void *msg_control;
size_t msg_controllen;
unsigned int msg_flags;
}
;
#define AF_UNSPEC 0
#define AF_LOCAL 1
#define AF_UNIX 1
#define AF_INET6 10
#define AF_INET 2
#define AF_AX25 3
#define AF_IPX 4
#define AF_APPLETALK 5
#define AF_NETROM 6
#define AF_BRIDGE 7
#define AF_ATMPVC 8
#define AF_X25 9
#define SOCK_STREAM 1
#define SOCK_PACKET 10
#define SOCK_DGRAM 2
#define SOCK_RAW 3
#define SOCK_RDM 4
#define SOCK_SEQPACKET 5
#define SOL_IP 0
#define SOL_SOCKET 1
#define SO_DEBUG 1
#define SO_OOBINLINE 10
#define SO_NO_CHECK 11
#define SO_PRIORITY 12
#define SO_LINGER 13
#define SOL_UDP 17
#define SO_REUSEADDR 2
#define SOL_RAW 255
#define SO_TYPE 3
#define SO_ERROR 4
#define SO_DONTROUTE 5
#define SOL_TCP 6
#define SO_BROADCAST 6
#define SO_SNDBUF 7
#define SO_RCVBUF 8
#define SO_KEEPALIVE 9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/stat.h
struct stat
{
unsigned short st_dev;
unsigned short __pad1;
unsigned long st_ino;
unsigned short st_mode;
unsigned short st_nlink;
unsigned short st_uid;
unsigned short st_gid;
unsigned short st_rdev;
unsigned short __pad2;
unsigned long st_size;
unsigned long st_blksize;
unsigned long st_blocks;
unsigned long st_atime;
unsigned long __unused1;
unsigned long st_mtime;
unsigned long __unused2;
unsigned long st_ctime;
unsigned long __unused3;
unsigned long __unused4;
unsigned long __unused5;
}
;
struct stat64
{
unsigned short st_dev;
unsigned char __pad0[1];
unsigned long __st_ino;
unsigned int st_mode;
unsigned int st_nlink;
unsigned long st_uid;
unsigned long st_gid;
unsigned short st_rdev;
unsigned char __pad3[1];
long st_size;
unsigned long st_blksize;
unsigned long st_blocks;
unsigned long __pad4;
unsigned long st_atime;
unsigned long __pad5;
unsigned long st_mtime;
unsigned long __pad6;
unsigned long st_ctime;
unsigned long __pad7;
unsigned long st_ino;
}
;
#define S_ISBLK(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFBLK)
#define S_ISCHR(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR)
#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFDIR)
#define S_ISFIFO(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFIFO)
#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFLNK)
#define S_ISREG(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFREG)
#define S_ISSOCK(m) (((m)& S_IFMT)==S_IFSOCK)
#define S_IRWXU (S_IREAD|S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC)
#define S_IROTH (S_IRGRP>>3)
#define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
#define S_IRWXO (S_IRWXG>>3)
#define S_IRWXG (S_IRWXU>>3)
#define S_IWOTH (S_IWGRP>>3)
#define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
#define S_IXOTH (S_IXGRP>>3)
#define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
#define S_IXUSR 0x0040
#define S_IWUSR 0x0080
#define S_IRUSR 0x0100
#define S_ISGID 0x0400
#define S_ISUID 0x0800
#define S_IFIFO 0x1000
#define S_IFCHR 0x2000
#define S_IFDIR 0x4000
#define S_IFBLK 0x6000
#define S_IFREG 0x8000
#define S_IFLNK 0xa000
#define S_IFSOCK 0xc000
#define S_IFMT 0xf000
#define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
#define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
#define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/time.h
struct timezone
{
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
}
;
#define ITIMER_REAL 0
#define ITIMER_VIRTUAL 1
#define ITIMER_PROF 2
enum __itimer_which;
typedef int __itimer_which_t;
struct timespec
{
time_t tv_sec;
long tv_nsec;
}
;
struct tm
{
int tm_sec;
int tm_min;
int tm_hour;
int tm_mday;
int tm_mon;
int tm_year;
int tm_wday;
int tm_yday;
int tm_isdst;
long tm_gmtoff;
char *tm_zone;
}
;
struct timeval
{
time_t tv_sec;
suseconds_t tv_usec;
}
;
struct itimerval
{
struct timeval it_interval;
struct timeval it_value;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/times.h
struct tms
{
clock_t tms_utime;
clock_t tms_stime;
clock_t tms_cutime;
clock_t tms_cstime;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/utsname.h
struct utsname
{
char sysname[1];
char nodename[1];
char release[1];
char version[1];
char machine[1];
char __domainname[1];
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/wait.h
typedef enum
{
P_ALL,
P_PID,
P_PGID
}
idtype_t;
#define WIFSIGNALED(status) (!WIFSTOPPED(status) & & !WIFEXITED(status))
#define WIFSTOPPED(status) (((status) & 0xff) == 0x7f)
#define WEXITSTATUS(status) (((status) & 0xff00) >> 8)
#define WTERMSIG(status) ((status) & 0x7f)
#define WCOREDUMP(status) ((status) & 0x80)
#define WIFEXITED(status) (WTERMSIG(status) == 0)
#define WNOHANG 0x00000001
#define WUNTRACED 0x00000002
#define WCOREFLAG 0x80
#define WSTOPSIG(status) WEXITSTATUS(status)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
termios.h
typedef int speed_t;
#define TCSANOW 0
#define TCOOFF 0
#define TCIFLUSH 0
#define TAB0 0000000
#define VT0 0000000
#define CR0 0000000
#define FF0 0000000
#define NL0 0000000
#define BS0 0000000
#define OPOST 0000001
#define OLCUC 0000002
#define XCASE 0000004
#define ONLCR 0000004
#define OCRNL 0000010
#define ONOCR 0000020
#define ONLRET 0000040
#define OFILL 0000100
#define OFDEL 0000200
#define NLDLY 0000400
#define NL1 0000400
#define IUCLC 0001000
#define CR1 0001000
#define CR2 0002000
#define CRDLY 0003000
#define CR3 0003000
#define TAB1 0004000
#define TAB2 0010000
#define TABDLY 0014000
#define TAB3 0014000
#define BSDLY 0020000
#define BS1 0020000
#define VTDLY 0040000
#define VT1 0040000
#define FFDLY 0100000
#define FF1 0100000
#define TCSADRAIN 1
#define TCOON 1
#define TCOFLUSH 1
#define TCSAFLUSH 2
#define TCIOFF 2
#define TCIOFLUSH 2
#define TCION 3
#define VINTR 0
#define VQUIT 1
#define VSUSP 10
#define VEOL 11
#define VREPRINT 12
#define VDISCARD 13
#define VWERASE 14
#define VLNEXT 15
#define VEOL2 16
#define VERASE 2
#define VKILL 3
#define NCCS 32
#define VEOF 4
#define VMIN 6
#define VSWTC 7
#define VSTART 8
#define VSTOP 9
#define IGNBRK 0000001
#define BRKINT 0000002
#define IGNPAR 0000004
#define PARMRK 0000010
#define INPCK 0000020
#define ISTRIP 0000040
#define INLCR 0000100
#define IGNCR 0000200
#define ICRNL 0000400
#define IXON 0002000
#define IXANY 0004000
#define IXOFF 0010000
#define IMAXBEL 0020000
#define CS5 0000000
#define CS6 0000020
#define CS7 0000040
#define CSIZE 0000060
#define CS8 0000060
#define CSTOPB 0000100
#define PARENB 0000400
#define PARODD 0001000
#define HUPCL 0002000
#define CLOCAL 0004000
#define ISIG 0000001
#define ICANON 0000002
#define ECHO 0000010
#define ECHOE 0000020
#define ECHOK 0000040
#define ECHONL 0000100
#define NOFLSH 0000200
#define TOSTOP 0000400
#define ECHOCTL 0001000
#define ECHOPRT 0002000
#define ECHOKE 0004000
#define FLUSHO 0010000
#define PENDIN 0040000
#define IEXTEN 0100000
#define B0 0000000
#define B50 0000001
#define B75 0000002
#define B110 0000003
#define B134 0000004
#define B150 0000005
#define B200 0000006
#define B300 0000007
#define B600 0000010
#define B1200 0000011
#define B1800 0000012
#define B2400 0000013
#define B4800 0000014
#define B9600 0000015
#define B19200 0000016
#define B38400 0000017
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time.h
#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
#define TIMER_ABSTIME 1
#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000000l
typedef long __clock_t;
typedef __clock_t clock_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ulimit.h
#define UL_GETFSIZE UL_GETFSIZE
#define UL_SETFSIZE UL_SETFSIZE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unistd.h
typedef int ssize_t;
typedef int pid_t;
typedef int *intptr_t;
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define _SC_CLK_TCK 2
#define SEEK_END 2
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
#define _SC_OPEN_MAX 4
#define F_OK 0
#define X_OK 1
#define W_OK 2
#define R_OK 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
utime.h
struct utimbuf
{
__time_t actime;
__time_t modtime;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wchar.h
#define WEOF (0xffffffffu)
#define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX
#define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN
typedef unsigned int wint_t;
typedef struct
{
int count;
wint_t value;
}
mbstate_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wctype.h
typedef unsigned long wctype_t;
typedef int wctrans_t;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wordexp.h
enum
{
WRDE_DOOFFS,
WRDE_APPEND,
WRDE_NOCMD,
WRDE_REUSE,
WRDE_SHOWERR,
WRDE_UNDEF,
__WRDE_FLAGS
}
;
typedef struct
{
int we_wordc;
char **we_wordv;
int we_offs;
}
wordexp_t;
enum
{
WRDE_NOSYS,
WRDE_NOSPACE,
WRDE_BADCHAR,
WRDE_BADVAL,
WRDE_CMDSUB,
WRDE_SYNTAX
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces Definitions for libc
Table of Contents
_IO_2_1_stderr_ -- standard I/O stream
_IO_2_1_stdin_ -- standard I/O stream
_IO_2_1_stdout_ -- standard I/O stream
_IO_feof -- alias for feof
_IO_getc -- alias for getc
_IO_putc -- alias for putc
_IO_puts -- alias for puts
__assert_fail -- abort the program after false assertion
__bzero -- mangle of bzero
__ctype_b -- array index for ctype functions
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max -- maximum length of a multibyte character in the
current locale
__ctype_tolower -- convert uppercase letter to lowercase letter
__ctype_toupper -- convert lowercase letter to uppercase letter
__cxa_atexit -- register a function to be called by exit or when a shared
library is unloaded
__daylight -- global variable containing daylight
__dcgettext -- used by dcgettext in the translation to look up the MSGID in the
DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current locale
__environ -- alias for environ - user environment
__errno_location -- address of errno variable
__fpending -- returns in bytes the amount of output pending on a stream
__getpgid -- get the process group id
__libc_current_sigrtmax -- return number of available real-time signal with
lowest priority
__libc_current_sigrtmin -- return number of available real-time signal with
highest priority
__libc_start_main -- initialization routine
__lxstat -- inline wrapper around call to lxstat
__mbrlen -- mangle of mbrlen
__mempcpy -- copy given number of bytes of source to destination
__rawmemchr -- scan memory
__secure_getenv -- get an environment variable
__sigpause -- atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
__sigsetjmp -- save stack context for non-local goto
__stpcpy -- copy a string returning a pointer to its end
__strdup -- mangle of strdup
__strtod_internal -- alias for strtod
__strtof_internal -- mangle of strtof
__strtok_r -- mangle of strtok_r
__strtol_internal -- alias for strtol
__strtold_internal -- What is this?
__strtoll_internal -- What is this?
__strtoul_internal -- mangle of strtoul
__strtoull_internal -- What is this?
__sysconf -- get configuration information at runtime
__sysv_signal -- signal handling
__timezone -- global variable containing timezone
__tzname -- global variable containing the timezone
__wcstod_internal -- What is this?
__wcstof_internal -- What is this?
__wcstol_internal -- What is this?
__wcstold_internal -- What is this?
__wcstoll_internal -- What is this?
__wcstoul_internal -- What is this?
__wcstoull_internal -- What is this?
__xmknod -- make block or character special file
__xstat -- provide inode information
__xstat64 -- provide inode information
_environ -- alias for environ - user environment
_nl_msg_cat_cntr -- variable defined in loadmsgcat.c which gets incremented
every time a new catalog is loaded
_obstack_begin -- initialize an obstack for use
_obstack_newchunk -- allocate a new current chunk of memory for the obstack
_sys_errlist -- array containing the "C" locale strings used by strerror()
_sys_siglist -- array containing the names of the signal names
acct -- switch process accounting on or off
adjtime -- correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
adjtimex -- tune kernel clock
alphasort -- scan a directory for matching entries
alphasort64 -- compare two struct dirents alphabetically
bindtextdomain -- specify that the DOMAINNAME message catalog will be found in
DIRNAME rather than in the system locale data base
cfmakeraw -- get and set terminal attributes
cfsetspeed -- manipulate the termios structure
daemon -- run in the background
dcgettext -- look up the MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the
current CATEGORY locale
err -- display formatted error messages
error -- analyze and disperse compiler error messages
errx -- format error messages
flock -- apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
fstatfs -- get file system statistics
fwprintf -- formatted wide character output conversion
gethostbyname -- get network host entry
getloadavg -- get system load averages
getopt -- parse command line options
getopt_long -- parse command line options
getopt_long_only -- parse command line options
getprotobyname -- get protocol entry
getprotoent -- get protocol entry
getservbyname -- get service entry
getservent -- get service entry
gettext -- look up MSGID in the current default message catalog for the current
LC_MESSAGES locale
getutent -- access utmp file entries
glob64 -- find pathnames matching a pattern (Large File Support)
globfree64 -- free memory from glob64() (Large File Support)
initgroups -- initialize the supplementary group access list
isblank -- character classification routine
iswblank -- test for whitespace wide character
iswctype -- wide character classification
kill -- send a signal
mbsnrtowcs -- convert a multibyte string to a wide character string
memmem -- locate a substring
memrchr -- scan memory for a character
obstack_free -- free an object in the obstack
opterr -- external variable used in getopt()
optind -- external variable used in getopt()
optopt -- external variable used in getopt()
psignal -- print signal message
setbuffer -- stream buffering operation
setegid -- set real and / or effective group ID
seteuid -- set real and/or effective user ID
setgroups -- set list of supplementary group IDs
sethostid -- set the unique identifier of the current host
sethostname -- set host name
setmntent -- get file system descriptor file entry
setutent -- access utmp file entries
sigandset -- build a new signal set by combining the two input sets using
logical AND
sigblock -- manipulate the signal mask
siggetmask -- manipulate the signal mask
sigisemptyset -- signal function - check for empty SET
sigorset -- build a new signal set by combining the two input sets using
logical OR
sigreturn -- return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
statfs -- get file system statistics
stime -- set time
stpcpy -- copy a string returning a pointer to its end
stpncpy -- copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end
strcasestr -- locate a substring - ignores the case of both strings
strerror_r -- reentrant version of strerror
strfry -- randomize a string
strndup -- return a malloc'd copy of at most the specified number of bytes of a
string
strnlen -- determine the length of a fixed-size string
strsep -- extract token from string
strsignal -- return string describing signal
strtok_r -- extract tokens from strings
strtoq -- convert string value to a long or quad_t integer
strtouq -- convert a string to an uquad_t
strverscmp -- compare strings holding name and indices/version numbers
system -- execute a shell command
textdomain -- set the current default message catalog to DOMAINNAME
vasprintf -- write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with
malloc and store the address of the string
vdprintf -- write formatted output to a file descriptor
verrx -- display formatted error messages
wait4 -- wait for process termination, BSD style
warn -- formatted error messages
warnx -- formatted error messages
wcpcpy -- copy a wide character string, returning a pointer to its end
wcpncpy -- copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer to
its end
wcscasecmp -- compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case
wcsdup -- duplicate a wide-character string
wcsncasecmp -- compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case
wcsnlen -- determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string
wcsnrtombs -- convert a wide character string to a multi-byte string
wcstoq -- convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to long int
representation
wcstouq -- convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to unsigned long long
int representation
_IO_2_1_stderr_
Name
_IO_2_1_stderr_ -- standard I/O stream
Synopsis
#include <libio.h>
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
Description
_IO_2_1_stderr is an object whose address becomes stderr.
_IO_2_1_stderr is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
_IO_2_1_stdin_
Name
_IO_2_1_stdin_ -- standard I/O stream
Synopsis
#include <libio.h>
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
Description
_IO_2_1_stdin is an object whose address becomes stdin.
_IO_2_1_stdin is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
_IO_2_1_stdout_
Name
_IO_2_1_stdout_ -- standard I/O stream
Synopsis
#include <libio.h>
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
Description
_IO_2_1_stdout is an object whose address becomes stdout.
_IO_2_1_stdout is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
_IO_feof
Name
_IO_feof -- alias for feof
Synopsis
int _IO_feof(_IO_FILE *__fp);
Description
The function _IO_feof() tests the end-of-file indicator for the stream pointed
to by __fp, returning non-zero if it is set.
_IO_feof is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
_IO_getc
Name
_IO_getc -- alias for getc
Synopsis
int _IO_getc(_IO_FILE *__fp);
Description
_IO_getc() reads the next character from __fp and returns it as an unsigned
char cast to an int, or EOF on end of file or error.
_IO_getc is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
_IO_putc
Name
_IO_putc -- alias for putc
Synopsis
int _IO_putc(int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp);
Description
_IO_putc() writes the character __c, cast to an unsigned char, to __fp.
_IO_putc is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
_IO_puts
Name
_IO_puts -- alias for puts
Synopsis
int _IO_puts(const char *__c);
Description
_IO_puts() writes the string __s and a trailing newline to stdout.
_IO_puts is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__assert_fail
Name
__assert_fail -- abort the program after false assertion
Synopsis
void
__assert_fail(const char *assertion,
const char *file,
unsigned int line,
const char *function);
Description
This function, when passed a string containing an asserted expression, a
filename, and a line number, prints a message on the standard error stream such
as:
a.c:10: foobar: Assertion a == b failed.
It then aborts program execution via a call to abort. The exact form of the
message is up to the implementation.
If FUNCTION is NULL, then omit information about the function.
FILE, LINE, and ASSERTION must be non-NULL.
__assert_fail is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__bzero
Name
__bzero -- mangle of bzero
Synopsis
void __bzero(void *s, size_t n);
Description
__bzero(s, n) has the same specification as bzero(s, n).
__bzero is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__ctype_b
Name
__ctype_c -- array index for ctype functions
Synopsis
#include <ctype.h>
extern const unsigned short int *ctype_b;
Description
Array index for ctype functions.
__ctype_b is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max
Name
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max -- maximum length of a multibyte character in the
current locale
Synopsis
size_t __ctype_get_mb_cur_max(void);
Description
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max() returns the maximum length of a multibyte character in
the current locale.
__ctype_get_mb_cur_max is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__ctype_tolower
Name
__ctype_tolower -- convert uppercase letter to lowercase letter
Synopsis
#include <ctype.h>
int __ctype_tolower(int c);
Description
The __ctype_tolower() function converts an uppercase letter to the
corresponding lowercase letter. If the argument is an uppercase letter, the
__ctype_tolower() function returns the corresponding lowercase letter if there
is one; otherwise, the argument is returned unchanged.
__ctype_tolower is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__ctype_toupper
Name
__ctype_toupper -- convert lowercase letter to uppercase letter
Synopsis
#include <ctype.h>
int __ctype_toupper(int c);
Description
The __ctype_toupper() function converts a lowercase letter to the corresponding
uppercase letter. If the argument is a lowercase letter, the __ctype_toupper()
function returns the corresponding uppercase letter if there is one; otherwise,
the argument is returned unchanged.
__ctype_toupper is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__cxa_atexit
Name
__cxa_atexit -- register a function to be called by exit or when a shared
library is unloaded
Synopsis
int __cxa_atexit(void (*func) (void *), void *arg, void *d);
Description
Register a function to be called by exit or when a shared library is unloaded.
This function is only called from code generated by the C++ compiler.
__cxa_atexit() has the same specification as atexit().
__cxa_atexit is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__daylight
Name
-- global variable containing daylight
Synopsis
int __daylight;
Description
The specification for "__daylight" is as specified in the SUSv2.
ERRORS
__dcgettext
Name
__dcgettext -- used by dcgettext in the translation to look up the MSGID in the
DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current locale
Synopsis
#include <libintl.h>
extern char *__dcgettext(const char *domainname,
const char *msgid, int category);
Description
Used by dcgettext in the translation to look up the MSGID in the DOMAINNAME
message catalog for the current locale. CATEGORY locale.
__dcgettext() has the same specification as dcgettext().
__dcgettext is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__environ
Name
__environ -- alias for environ - user environment
Synopsis
extern char **__environ;
Description
Alias for environ - user environment.
__environ has the same specification as environ.
__environ is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__errno_location
Name
__errno_location -- address of errno variable
Synopsis
int *__errno_location(void);
Description
__errno_location is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__fpending
Name
__fpending -- returns in bytes the amount of output pending on a stream
Synopsis
#include <stdio_ext.h>
size_t __fpending(FILE *stream);
Description
The __fpending function returns the amount of output in bytes pending on a
stream.
__fpending is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__getpgid
Name
__getpgid -- get the process group id
Synopsis
pid_t __getpgid(pid_t pid);
Description
__getpgid(pid) has the same specification as getpgid(pid).
__getpgid is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__libc_current_sigrtmax
Name
__libc_current_sigrtmax -- return number of available real-time signal with
lowest priority
Synopsis
int __libc_current_sigrtmax(void);
Description
__libc_current_sigrtmax() returns the number of an available real-time signal
with the lowest priority.
__libc_current_sigrtmax is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__libc_current_sigrtmin
Name
__libc_current_sigrtmin -- return number of available real-time signal with
highest priority
Synopsis
int __libc_current_sigrtmin(void);
Description
__libc_current_sigrtmin() returns the number of an available real-time signal
with the highest priority
__libc_current_sigrtmin is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard
__libc_start_main
Name
__libc_start_main -- initialization routine
Synopsis
BP_SYM __libc_start_main (int (*main) (int, char**, char**),
int argc, char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_av,
void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void),
void (*rtld_fini) (void), void (*__unbounded stack_end);
Description
Initialize glibc.
__libc_start_main is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__lxstat
Name
__lxstat -- inline wrapper around call to lxstat
Synopsis
#include <ctype.h>
int __lxstat(int version, char *__path, struct stat *__statbuf);
Description
Inline wrapper around call to lxstat.
__lxstat is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__mbrlen
Name
__mbrlen -- mangle of mbrlen
Synopsis
size_t __mbrlen(const char *__restrict s,
size_t n,
mbstate_t *__restrict ps);
Description
__mbrlen(s, n, ps) has the same specification as mbrlen(s, n, ps).
__mbrlen is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__mempcpy
Name
__mempcpy -- copy given number of bytes of source to destination
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
extern ptr_t __mempcpy(ptr_t restrict dest,
const ptr_t restrict src, size_t n));
Description
Copy n bytes of source to destination, returning pointer to bytes after the
last written byte.
__mempcpy is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__rawmemchr
Name
__rawmemchr -- scan memory
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
extern ptr_t __rawmemchr(const ptr_t s, int c);
Description
__rawmemchr searches in s for c.
This is a weak alias to rawmemchr. It is similar to memchr, but there is no
length limit.
__rawmemchr is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__secure_getenv
Name
__secure_getenv -- get an environment variable
Synopsis
char *__secure_getenv(__const char *name);
Description
__secure_getenv(name) has the same specification as getenv(name) with the
exception that if the program is running SUID or SGID enabled, the result is
always NULL.
__sigpause
Name
__sigpause -- atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
Synopsis
int __sigpause(int sig_or_mask, int is_sig);
Description
__sigpause(sig_or_mask, is_sig) has the same behavior as sigpause(sig_or_mask,
is_sig) as specified by X/Open.
__sigpause is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__sigsetjmp
Name
__sigsetjmp -- save stack context for non-local goto
Synopsis
int __sigsetjmp(jmp_buf env, int savemask);
Description
__sigsetjmp(env, savemask) has the same behavior as sigsetjmp(env, savemask) as
specified by POSIX.
__sigsetjmp is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__stpcpy
Name
__stpcpy -- copy a string returning a pointer to its end
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char * __stpcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
Description
The __stpcpy() function copies the string pointed to by src (including the
terminating /0 character) to the array pointed to by dest. The strings may not
overlap, and the destination string dest must be large enough to receive the
copy.
Return Value
__stpcpy() returns a pointer to the end of the string dest (that is, the
address of the terminating null character) rather than the beginning.
__stpcpy() has the same specification as stpcpy().
__stpcpy is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__strdup
Name
__strdup -- mangle of strdup
Synopsis
char *__strdup(__const char *string);
Description
__strdup(string) has the same specification as strdup(string).
__strdup is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__strtod_internal
Name
__strtod_internal -- alias for strtod
Synopsis
double __strtod_internal(const char *__nptr,
char **__endptr,
int __group);
Description
The __GROUP argument must be 0 or the behavior is undefined.
__strtod_internal(__nptr, __endptr, __group) has the same specification as
strtod(__nptr, __endptr).
__strtod_internal is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__strtof_internal
Name
__strtof_internal -- mangle of strtof
Synopsis
float __strtof_internal (const char *__nptr,
char **__endptr, int __group);
Description
__GROUP must be 0 or the behavior is undefined. Otherwise the same as strtof
(__nptr, __endptr). Only in the binary standard, not the source standard.
__strtok_r
Name
__strtok_r -- mangle of strtok_r
Synopsis
char *__strtok_r(char *__restrict s,
__const char *__restrict delim,
char **__restrict save_ptr);
Description
__strtok_r(s, delim, save_ptr) has the same specification as strtok_r(s, delim,
save_ptr).
__strtok_r is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__strtol_internal
Name
__strtol_internal -- alias for strtol
Synopsis
long int __strtol_internal(const char *__nptr, char **__endptr,
int __base, int __group);
Description
__GROUP must be 0 or the behavior is undefined.
__strtol_internal(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __group) has the same specification
as strtol(__nptr, __endptr, __base).
__strtol_internal is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary
standard.
__strtold_internal
Name
__strtold_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __strtold_internal(parameters)
Description
__strtoll_internal
Name
__strtoll_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __strtoll_internal(parameters)
Description
__strtoul_internal
Name
__strtoul_internal -- mangle of strtoul
Synopsis
unsigned long int __strtoul_internal (const char *__nptr,
char **__endptr, int __base,
int __group));
Description
__GROUP must be 0 or the behavior is undefined. Otherwise the same as strtoul
(__nptr, __endptr, __base). Only in the binary standard, not the source
standard.
__strtoull_internal
Name
__strtoull_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __strtoull_internal(parameters)
Description
__sysconf
Name
__sysconf -- get configuration information at runtime
Synopsis
#include <unistd.h>
long __sysconf(int name);
Description
Get configuration information at runtime.
This is weak alias to sysconf.
__sysconf(name) has the same specification as sysconf(name).
__sysconf is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__sysv_signal
Name
__sysv_signal -- signal handling
Synopsis
__sighandler_t __sysv_signal(int sig, __sighandler_t handler);
Description
__sysv_signal(sig, handler) has the same behavior as signal(sig, handler) as
specified by X/Open.
__sysv_signal is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__timezone
Name
-- global variable containing timezone
Synopsis
long int __timezone;
Description
The specification for "__timezone" is as specified in the SUSv2.
ERRORS
__tzname
Name
-- global variable containing the timezone
Synopsis
char *__tzname[2];
Description
The specification for "__tzname" is similar as specified in the SUSv2, but with
an array of size two.
ERRORS
__wcstod_internal
Name
__wcstod_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstod_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstof_internal
Name
__wcstof_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstof_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstol_internal
Name
__wcstol_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstol_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstold_internal
Name
__wcstold_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstold_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstoll_internal
Name
__wcstoll_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstoll_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstoul_internal
Name
__wcstoul_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstoul_internal(parameters)
Description
__wcstoull_internal
Name
__wcstoull_internal -- What is this?
Synopsis
return_type __wcstoull_internal(parameters)
Description
__xmknod
Name
__xmknod -- make block or character special file
Synopsis
int __xmknod(int ver,
__const char *path,
__mode_t mode,
__dev_t *dev);
Description
ver must be 1 or the behavior is undefined.
__xmknod(1, path, mode, dev) has the same specification as mknod(path, mode,
dev).
Note that the format of dev_t is not the same as the argument that the kernel
syscall uses.
__xmknod is not in the source standard; it is only in the binary standard.
__xstat
Name
__xstat -- provide inode information
Synopsis
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int __xstat (int __ver,
const char *__filename,
struct stat *__stat_buf)
int __lxstat (int __ver,
const char *__filename,
struct stat *__stat_buf)
int __fxstat (int __ver,
int __filedesc,
struct stat *__stat_buf)
Inputs
__ver
Must be 3 or the behavior is undefined.
__filename
As in POSIX.
__filedesc
As in POSIX.
__stat_buf
As in POSIX.
Description
__xstat() has the same behavior as stat (__filename, __stat_buf) as specified
by POSIX.
__lxstat() has the same behavior as lstat (__filename, __stat_buf) as specified
by POSIX.
__fxstat() has the same behavior as fstat (__filedesc, __stat_buf) as specified
by POSIX.
Note that the struct stat used by these functions is not the one that the
kernel uses.
Usage
__xstat, __lxstat, and __fxstat are not in the source standard; stat, lstat,
and fstat are not in the binary standard.
__xstat64
Name
__xstat64 -- provide inode information
Synopsis
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int __xstat64 (int __ver,
const char *__filename,
struct stat64 *__stat_buf)
int __lxstat64 (int __ver,
const char *__filename,
struct stat64 *__stat_buf)
int __fxstat64 (int __ver,
int __filedesc,
struct stat64 *__stat_buf)
Inputs
__ver
Must be 3 or the behavior is undefined.
__filename
As in Large File Summit.
__filedesc
As in Large File Summit.
__stat_buf
As in Large File Summit.
Description
__xstat64() has the same behavior as stat64 (__filename, __stat_buf) as
specified by Large File Summit.
__lxstat64() has the same behavior as lstat64 (__filename, __stat_buf) as
specified by Large File Summit.
__fxstat64() has the same behavior as fstat64 (__filedesc, __stat_buf) as
specified by Large File Summit.
Usage
__xstat64, __lxstat64, and __fxstat64 are not in the source standard; stat64,
lstat64, and fstat64 are not in the binary standard.
_environ
Name
_environ -- alias for environ - user environment
Synopsis
extern char **_environ;
Description
Alias for environ - user environment.
_nl_msg_cat_cntr
Name
_nl_msg_cat_cntr -- variable defined in loadmsgcat.c which gets incremented
every time a new catalog is loaded
Synopsis
#include <libintl.h>
extern int _nl_msg_cat_cntr;
Description
Used by Message catalogs for internationalization. A variable defined which
gets incremented every time a new catalog is loaded.
_obstack_begin
Name
_obstack_begin -- initialize an obstack for use
Synopsis
#include <obstack.h>
extern int _obstack_begin(struct obstack *, int, int,
void *(*) (long), void (*) (void *));
Description
Initialize an obstack for use.
_obstack_newchunk
Name
_obstack_newchunk -- allocate a new current chunk of memory for the obstack
Synopsis
#include <obstack.h>
extern void _obstack_newchunk(struct obstack *, int);
Description
Allocate a new current chunk of memory for the obstack.
_sys_errlist
Name
_sys_errlist -- array containing the "C" locale strings used by strerror()
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h>
extern const char *const _sys_errlist[];
Description
An array containing the "C" locale strings used by strerror(). This normally
should not be used directly. The strerror function provides all the needed
functionality.
_sys_siglist
Name
_sys_siglist -- array containing the names of the signal names
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
extern const char *const _sys_siglist[NSIG];
Description
An array containing the names of the signal names.
This exists only for compatibility. Use strsignal instead (see <string.h>).
acct
Name
acct -- switch process accounting on or off
Synopsis
#include <dirent.h>
int acct(const char *filename);
Description
When called with the name of an existing file as argument, accounting is turned
on and records for each terminating process are appended to filename as it
terminates. An argument of NULL causes accounting to be turned off.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
ENOSYS
BSD process accounting has not been enabled when the operating system
kernel was compiled. The kernel configuration parameter controlling this
feature is CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT.
ENOMEM
Out of memory.
EPERM
The calling process has no permission to enable process accounting.
EACCES
The argument filename is not a regular file.
EIO
Error writing to the file filename.
EUSERS
There are no more free file structures or we run out of memory.
adjtime
Name
adjtime -- correct the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
Synopsis
#include <time.h>
int adjtime(const struct timeval *delta, struct timeval *olddelta);
Description
Adjtime() makes small adjustments to the system time, as returned by
gettimeofday(2), advancing or retarding it by the time specified by the timeval
delta. If delta is negative, the clock is slowed down by incrementing it more
slowly than normal until the correction is complete. If delta is positive, a
larger increment than normal is used. The skew used to perform the correction
is generally a fraction of one percent. Thus, the time is always a
monotonically increasing function. A time correction from an earlier call to
adjtime() may not be finished when adjtime() is called again. If olddelta is
non-nil, the structure pointed to will contain, upon return, the number of
microseconds still to be corrected from the earlier call.
This call may be used by time servers that synchronize the clocks of computers
in a local area network. Such time servers would slow down the clocks of some
machines and speed up the clocks of others to bring them to the average network
time.
The call adjtime() is restricted to the super-user.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
ERRORS
EFAULT
An argument points outside the process's allocated address space.
EPERM
The process's effective user ID is not that of the super-user.
adjtimex
Name
adjtimex -- tune kernel clock
Synopsis
#include <sys/timex.h>
int adjtimex(struct timex *buf);
Description
Linux uses David L. Mills' clock adjustment algorithm (see RFC 1305). The
system call adjtimex reads and optionally sets adjustment parameters for this
algorithm. It takes a pointer to a timex structure, updates kernel parameters
from field values, and returns the same structure with current kernel values.
This structure is declared as follows:
struct timex {
int modes; /* mode selector */
long offset; /* time offset (usec) */
long freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
int status; /* clock command/status */
long constant; /* pll time constant */
long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm) (read only) */
struct timeval time; /* current time (read only) */
long tick; /* usecs between clock ticks */
};
The modes field determines which parameters, if any, to set. It may contain a
bitwise-or combination of zero or more of the following bits:
#define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
#define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
#define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
#define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
#define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
#define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
#define ADJ_TICK 0x4000 /* tick value */
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT 0x8001 /* old-fashioned adjtime */
Ordinary users are restricted to a zero value for mode. Only the superuser may
set any parameters.
Return Value
On success, adjtimex returns the clock state:
#define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized */
#define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */
#define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */
#define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
#define TIME_WAIT 4 /* leap second has occurred */
#define TIME_BAD 5 /* clock not synchronized */
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
Errors
EFAULT
buf does not point to writable memory.
EPERM
buf.mode is non-zero and the user is not super-user.
EINVAL
An attempt is made to set buf.offset to a value outside the range -131071
to +131071, or to set buf.status to a value other than those listed above,
or to set buf.tick to a value outside the range 900000/HZ to 1100000/HZ,
where HZ is the system timer interrupt frequency.
alphasort
Name
alphasort -- scan a directory for matching entries
Synopsis
#include <dirent.h>
int alphasort(const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b);
Description
The alphasort() function can be used as the comparison function for the scandir
() function to sort the directory entries into alphabetical order. Its
parameters are the two directory entries, a and b, to compare.
Return Value
The alphasort() function returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater
than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively less than,
equal to, or greater than the second.
Errors
ENOMEM
Insufficient memory to complete the operation.
alphasort64
Name
alphasort64 -- compare two struct dirents alphabetically
Synopsis
#include <dirent.h>
int alphasort64(const struct dirent **a, const struct dirent **b);
Description
Function to compare two struct dirents alphabetically. This function is like
alphasort but it uses the 64bit dirent structure.
bindtextdomain
Name
bindtextdomain -- specify that the DOMAINNAME message catalog will be found in
DIRNAME rather than in the system locale data base
Synopsis
#include <unistd.h>
extern char *bindtextdomain(const char *domainname,
const char *dirname);
Description
Specify that the DOMAINNAME message catalog will be found in DIRNAME rather
than in the system locale data base.
cfmakeraw
Name
cfmakeraw -- get and set terminal attributes
Synopsis
#include <termios.h>
int cfmakeraw(struct termios *termios_p);
Description
cfmakeraw sets the terminal attributes as follows:
termios_p->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|
IXON);
termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN);
termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
termios_p is a pointer to a termios structure. This structure contains the
following members:
tcflag_t c_iflag; /* input modes */
tcflag_t c_oflag; /* output modes */
tcflag_t c_cflag; /* control modes */
tcflag_t c_lflag; /* local modes */
cc_t c_cc[NCCS]; /* control chars */
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On failure, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
cfsetspeed
Name
cfsetspeed -- manipulate the termios structure
Synopsis
#include <termios.h>
int cfsetspeed(struct termios *t, speedt speed);
Description
The cfsetspeed function is provided for setting the baud rate values in the
termios structure. The effects of the function on the terminal as described
below do not become effective, nor are all errors detected, until the tcsetattr
function is called. Certain values for baud rates set in the termios structure
and passed to tcsetattr have special meanings.
Getting and Setting the Baud Rate
The input and output baud rates are found in the termios structure. The
unsigned integer speed_t is typdef'd in the include file <termios.h>. The value
of the integer corresponds directly to the baud rate being represented,
however, the following symbolic values are defined.
#define B0 0
#define B50 50
#define B75 75
#define B110 110
#define B134 134
#define B150 150
#define B200 200
#define B300 300
#define B600 600
#define B1200 1200
#define B1800 1800
#define B2400 2400
#define B4800 4800
#define B9600 9600
#define B19200 19200
#define B38400 38400
#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
#define EXTA 19200
#define EXTB 38400
#endif /*_POSIX_SOURCE */
The cfsetspeed function sets both the input and output baud rate in the termios
structure referenced by t to speed.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
daemon
Name
daemon -- run in the background
Synopsis
#include <unistd.h>
int daemon(int nochdir, int noclose);
Description
The daemon() function is for programs wishing to detach themselves from the
controlling terminal and run in the background as system daemons. Unless the
argument nochdir is non-zero, daemon() changes the current working directory to
the root (`/'). Unless the argument noclose is non-zero, daemon() will redirect
standard input, standard output and standard error to /dev/null.
Errors
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to any of the errors specified for
the library functions fork(2) and setsid(2).
dcgettext
Name
dcgettext -- look up the MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the
current CATEGORY locale
Synopsis
#include <libintl.h>
extern char *dcgettext(const char *domainname,
const char *msgid, int category);
Description
Used to look up the MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current
CATEGORY locale.
err
Name
err -- display formatted error messages
Synopsis
#include <err.h>
void err(int eval, const char *fmt, ...);
Description
The err() function displays a formatted error message on the standard error
output. The last component of the program name, a colon character, and a space
are output. If the fmt argument is not NULL, the formatted error message, a
colon character, and a space are output. The error message string affiliated
with the current value of the global variable errno is output. The output is
followed by a newline character.
The err() function does not return, but exits with the value of the argument
eval.
error
Name
error -- analyze and disperse compiler error messages
Synopsis
error [-n] [-s] [-q] [-v] [-t suffixlist] [-I ignorefile] [name]
Description
Error analyzes and optionally disperses the diagnostic error messages produced
by a number of compilers and language processors to the source file and line
where the errors occurred. It can replace the painful, traditional methods of
scribbling abbreviations of errors on paper, and permits error messages and
source code to be viewed simultaneously without machinations of multiple
windows in a screen editor.
Options are:
-n
Do not touch any files; all error messages are sent to the standard output
-q
The user is queried whether s/he wants to touch the file. A `y' or `n' to
the question is necessary to continue. Absence of the -q option implies
that all referenced files (except those referring to discarded error
messages) are to be touched.
-v
After all files have been touched, overlay the visual editor vi(1) with it
set up to edit all files touched, and positioned in the first touched file
at the first error. If vi(1) can't be found, try ex(1) or ed(1) from
standard places.
-t
Take the following argument as a suffix list. Files whose suffixes do not
appear in the suffix list are not touched. The suffix list is dot
separated, and `*' wildcards work. Thus the suffix list:
.c.y.foo*.h
allows error to touch files ending with `.c', `.y', `.foo*' and `.y'.
-s
Print out statistics regarding the error categorization. Not too useful.
Error looks at the error messages, either from the specified file name or from
the standard input, and:
* attempts to determine which language processor produced each error message
* determines the source file and line number to which the error message
refers
* determines if the error message is to be ignored or not
* inserts the (possibly slightly modified) error message into the source file
as a comment on the line preceding to which the line the error message
refers.
Error messages that can't be categorized by language processor or content are
not inserted into any file, but are sent to the standard output. Error touches
source files only after all input has been read.
Error is intended to be run with its standard input connected via a pipe to the
error message source. Some language processors put error messages on their
standard error file; others put their messages on the standard output. Hence,
both error sources should be piped together into error. For example, when using
the csh(1) syntax,
make -s lint | error -q -v
will analyze all the error messages produced by whatever programs make(1) runs
when making lint.
Error knows about the error messages produced by: make(1), cc(1), cpp(1), ccom
(1), as(1), ld(1), lint(1), pi(1), pc(1), f77(1), and DEC Western Research
Modula-2. Error knows a standard format for error messages produced by the
language processors, so is sensitive to changes in these formats. For all
languages except Pascal, error messages are restricted to be on one line. Some
error messages refer to more than one line in more than one files; error will
duplicate the error message and insert it at all of the places referenced.
Error will do one of six things with error messages.
synchronize
Some language processors produce short errors describing which file it is
processing. Error uses these to determine the file name for languages that
don't include the file name in each error message. These synchronization
messages are consumed entirely by error.
discard
Error messages from lint(1) that refer to one of the two lint(1) libraries,
/usr/libdata/lint/llib-lc and /usr/libdata/lint/llib-port are discarded, to
prevent accidently touching these libraries. Again, these error messages
are consumed entirely by error.
nullify
Error messages from lint(1) can be nullified if they refer to a specific
function, which is known to generate diagnostics which are not interesting.
Nullified error messages are not inserted into the source file, but are
written to the standard output. The names of functions to ignore are taken
from either the file named .errorrc in the users's home directory, or from
the file named by the -I option. If the file does not exist, no error
messages are nullified. If the file does exist, there must be one function
name per line.
not file specific
Error messages that can't be intuited are grouped together, and written to
the standard output before any files are touched. They will not be inserted
into any source file.
file specific
Error message that refer to a specific file, but to no specific line, are
written to the standard output when that file is touched.
true errors
Error messages that can be intuited are candidates for insertion into the
file to which they refer.
Only true error messages are candidates for inserting into the file they refer
to. Other error messages are consumed entirely by error or are written to the
standard output. Error inserts the error messages into the source file on the
line preceding the line the language processor found in error. Each error
message is turned into a one line comment for the language, and is internally
flagged with the string `###' at the beginning of the error, and `%%%' at the
end of the error. This makes pattern searching for errors easier with an
editor, and allows the messages to be easily removed. In addition, each error
message contains the source line number for the line the message refers to. A
reasonably formatted source program can be recompiled with the error messages
still in it, without having the error messages themselves cause future errors.
For poorly formatted source programs in free format languages, such as C or
Pascal, it is possible to insert a comment into another comment, which can
wreak havoc with a future compilation. To avoid this, programs with comments
and source on the same line should be formatted so that language statements
appear before comments.
Error catches interrupt and terminate signals, and if in the insertion phase,
will orderly terminate what it is doing.
Files
~/.errorrc function names to ignore for lint(1) error messages
/dev/tty user's teletype
Bugs
Opens the teletype directly to do user querying.
Source files with links make a new copy of the file with only one link to it.
Changing a language processor's format of error messages may cause error to not
understand the error message.
Error, since it is purely mechanical, will not filter out subsequent errors
caused by floodgating initiated by one syntactically trivial error. Humans are
still much better at discarding these related errors.
Pascal error messages belong after the lines affected (error puts them before).
The alignment of the \ marking the point of error is also disturbed by error.
Error was designed for work on CRT's at reasonably high speed. It is less
pleasant on slow speed terminals, and has never been used on hardcopy
terminals.
errx
Name
errx -- format error messages
Synopsis
#include <err.h>
void errx(int eval, const char *fmt, ...);
Description
The errx() function displays a formatted error message on the standard error
output. The last component of the program name, a colon character, and a space
are output. If the fmt argument is not NULL, the formatted error message, a
colon character, and a space are output. The output is followed by a newline
character.
The errx() function does not return, but exits with the value of the argument
eval.
flock
Name
flock -- apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
Synopsis
int flock(int fd, int operation);
Description
Apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file. The file is specified by fd.
Valid operations are given below:
LOCK_SH
Shared lock. More than one process may hold a shared lock for a given file
at a given time.
LOCK_EX
Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an exclusive lock for a given
file at a given time.
LOCK_UN
Unlock.
LOCK_NB
Don't block when locking. May be specified (by or'ing) along with one of
the other operations.
A single file may not simultaneously have both shared and exclusive locks.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EWOULDBLOCK
The file is locked and the LOCK_NB flag was selected.
fstatfs
Name
fstatfs -- get file system statistics
Synopsis
#include <sys/vfs.h>
int fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf);
Description
fstatfs returns information about a mounted file system. fd is the open file
descriptor of any file within the mounted filesystem. buf is a pointer to a
statfs structure defined as follows:
struct statfs {
long f_type; /* type of filesystem (see below) */
long f_bsize; /* optimal transfer block size */
long f_blocks; /* total data blocks in file system */
long f_bfree; /* free blocks in fs */
long f_bavail; /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
long f_files; /* total file nodes in file system */
long f_ffree; /* free file nodes in fs */
fsid_t f_fsid; /* file system id */
long f_namelen; /* maximum length of filenames */
long f_spare[6]; /* spare for later */
};
Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to 0.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EBADF
fd is not a valid open file descriptor.
EFAULT
buf points to an invalid address.
EIO
An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
ENOSYS
The filesystem fd is open on does not support statfs.
fwprintf
Name
fwprintf -- formatted wide character output conversion
Synopsis
int fwprintf(FILE* stream, const wchar_t* format, ...);
Description
The specification for "fwprintf" is as specified in the SUSv2 but with the
following differences as listed below.
Wide-character Conversion:
The following wide-character are not specified in GNU:
d, i, o, u, x, X, f, e, E , g, G , c, s, p, n, C, S, %
Errors
The following error types are not specified in GNU:
EILSEQ
EINVAL
ENOMEM
gethostbyname
Name
gethostbyname -- get network host entry
Synopsis
#include <netdb.h>
extern int h_errno;
struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *name);
Description
The gethostbyname() function returns a structure of type hostent for the given
host name. Here name is either a host name, or an IPv4 address in standard dot
notation, or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly dot) notation. (See RFC
1884 for the description of IPv6 addresses.) If name is an IPv4 or IPv6
address, no lookup is performed and gethostbyname() simply copies name into the
h_name field and its struct in_addr equivalent into the h_addr_list[0] field of
the returned hostent structure. If name doesn't end in a dot and the
environment variable HOSTALIASES is set, the alias file pointed to by
HOSTALIASES will first be searched for name (see hostname(7) for the file
format). The current domain and its parents are searched unless name ends in a
dot.
The domain name queries carried out by gethostbyname() use a combination of any
or all of the name server named(8), a broken out line from /etc/hosts, and the
Network Information Service (NIS or YP), depending upon the contents of the
order line in /etc/host.conf. (See resolv+(8)). The default action is to query
named(8), followed by /etc/hosts.
The hostent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct hostent {
char *h_name; /* official name of host */
char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
int h_length; /* length of address */
char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses */
}
#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
Return Value
The gethostbyname()) functions return the hostent structure or a NULL pointer
if an error occurs. On error, the h_errno variable holds an error number.
Errors
ENOMEM
Insufficient memory to complete the operation.
getloadavg
Name
getloadavg -- get system load averages
Synopsis
#include <stdlib.h>
int getloadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem);
Description
The getloadavg() function returns the number of processes in the system run
queue averaged over various periods of time. Up to nelem samples are retrieved
and assigned to successive elements of loadavg[]. The system imposes a maximum
of 3 samples, representing averages over the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes,
respectively.
getopt
Name
getopt -- parse command line options
Synopsis
int getopt(int argc, char * const argv[], const char *optstring);
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
GNU supports the following extensions of getopt:
int getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[],
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
int getopt_long_only(int argc, char * const argv[],
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
Description
The getopt() function parses command line arguments. GNU and POSIX
specifications for this function vary in the following areas.
Option Characteristics
GNU specifies that:
* an element of argv that starts with "-" (and is not exactly "-" or "--") is
an option element.
* characters of an option element, aside from the initial "-", are option
characters.
POSIX specifies that:
* applications using getopt() must obey the following syntax guidelines:
+ option name is a single alphanumeric character from the portable
character set
+ option is preceded by the "-" delimiter character
+ options without option-arguments should be accepted when grouped behind
one "-" delimiter
+ each option and option-argument is a separate argument
+ option-arguments are not optional
+ all options should precede operands on the command line
+ the argument "--" is accepted as a delimiter indicating the end of
options and the consideration of subsequent arguments, if any, as
operands
* historical implementations of getopt() support other characters as options
as an allowed extension, but applications that use extensions are not
maximally portable.
* support for multi-byte option characters is only possible when such
characters can be represented as type int.
* applications that call any utility with a first operand starting with "-"
should usually specify "--" to mark the end of the options. Standard
utilities that do not support this guideline indicate that fact in the
OPTIONS section of the utility description.
Extensions
GNU specifies that:
* if a character is followed by two colons, the option takes an optional arg;
if there is text in the current argv-element, it is returned in optarg,
otherwise optarg is set to zero.
* if optstring contains W followed by a semi-colon, then -W foo is treated as
the long option --foo. (Not available with libraries before GNU libc 2.)
* getopt_long() works like getopt() except that it also accepts "long
options", or, options that are preface with two dashes instead of one.
* long option names may be abbreviated if the abbreviation is unique or an
exact match for some defined option.
* a long option may take a parameter, of the form --arg=param or --arg param.
* getopt_long_only() works like getopt_long(), except that both "-" and "--"
indicate long option. If an option that starts with "-" (not "--") doesn't
match a long option, but does match a short option, it is parsed instead as
a short option.
POSIX specifies that:
* the -W option is reserved for implementation extensions.
Return Values
GNU specifies the following getopt() return values:
* the next option character is returned, if found successfully.
* colon character (":") is returned if a parameter is missing for one of the
options.
* question mark ("?") is returned if an unknown option character is
encountered.
* "-1" is returned for the end of the option list.
GNU specifies the following getopt_long() and getopt_long_only() return values:
* when short option is recognized, the option character is returned.
* when long option is recognized, val is returned if flag is NULL, otherwise,
0 is returned.
* error and -1 returns are the same as for getopt().
* question mark ("?") is returned for an ambiguous match or an extraneous
parameter.
POSIX specifies the following getopt() return values:
* the next option character is returned, if found successfully.
* colon character (":") is returned if a parameter is missing for one of the
options and the first character of opstring is ":".
* question mark ("?") is returned if an unknown option character not in
optstring is encountered, or if getopt() detects a missing argument and the
first character of optstring is not ":".
* "-1" is returned for the end of the option list.
Environmental Variables
GNU specifies that:
* if the variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, option processing stops as soon as
a non-option argument is encountered.
* if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, GNU getopt() conforms to POSIX.2.
* the variable _[PID]_GNU_nonoption_argv_flags_ was used by bash 2.0 to
communicate to GNU libc which arguments resulted from wildcard expansion
and so should not be considered as options. This behavior was removed in
bash version 2.01, but the support remains in GNU libc.
Environmental Variables
POSIX.2 Interpretation 150 reports a technical error in the function of getopt
(). GNU implements the correct behavior of getopt().
getopt_long
Name
getopt_long -- parse command line options
Synopsis
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
int getopt_long(int argc, char * const argv[],
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
Description
The getopt_long() function works like getopt() except that it also accepts long
options, started out by two dashes. Long option names may be abbreviated if the
abbreviation is unique or is an exact match for some defined option. A long
option may take a parameter, of the form --arg=param or --arg param.
longopts is a pointer to the first element of an array of struct option
declared in <getopt.h> as
struct option {
const char *name;
int *flag;
int has_arg;
int val;
};
Return Value
The getopt_long() function returns the option character if the option was found
successfully, : if there was a missing parameter for one of the options, ? for
an unknown option character, or -1 for the end of the option list.
getopt_long() also returns the option character when a short option is
recognized. For a long option, they return val if flag is NULL, and 0
otherwise. Error and -1 returns are the same as for getopt(), plus ? for an
ambiguous match or an extraneous parameter.
getopt_long_only
Name
getopt_long_only -- parse command line options
Synopsis
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
int getopt_long_only(int argc, char * const argv[],
const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longindex);
Description
getopt_long_only() is like getopt_long(), but - as well as -- can indicate a
long option. If an option that starts with - (not --) doesn't match a long
option, but does match a short option, it is parsed as a short option instead.
Return Value
The function getopt_long_only() returns the option character if the option was
found successfully, : if there was a missing parameter for one of the options,
? for an unknown option character, or -1 for the end of the option list.
getopt_long_only() also returns the option character when a short option is
recognized. For a long option, they return val if flag is NULL, and 0
otherwise. Error and -1 returns are the same as for getopt(), plus ? for an
ambiguous match or an extraneous parameter.
getprotobyname
Name
getprotobyname -- get protocol entry
Synopsis
struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto);
Description
The getprotobyname() function returns a protoent structure for the line from /
etc/protocols that matches the protocol name name.
The protoent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct protoent {
char *p_name; /* official protocol name */
char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
int p_proto; /* protocol number */
}
Return Value
The getprotobyname() function returns the protoent structure, or a NULL pointer
if an error occurs or the end of the file is reached.
Files
/etc/protocols protocol database file
getprotoent
Name
getprotoent -- get protocol entry
Synopsis
struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
Description
The getprotoent() function reads the next line from the file /etc/protocols and
returns a structure protoent containing the broken out fields from the line.
The /etc/protocols file is opened if necessary.
The protoent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct protoent {
char *p_name; /* official protocol name */
char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
int p_proto; /* protocol number */
}
Return Value
The getprotoent() function returns the protoent structure, or a NULL pointer if
an error occurs or the end of the file is reached.
Files
/etc/protocols protocol database file
getservbyname
Name
getservbyname -- get service entry
Synopsis
#include <netdb.h>
struct servent *getservbyname(const char *name, const char *proto);
Description
The getservbyname() function returns a servent structure for the line from /etc
/services that matches the service name using protocol proto.
The servent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct servent {
char *s_name; /* official service name */
char **s_aliases; /* alias list */
int s_port; /* port number */
char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */
}
Return Value
getservbyname() returns the servent structure, or a NULL pointer if an error
occurs or the end of the file is reached.
Files
/etc/services services database file
getservent
Name
getservent -- get service entry
Synopsis
#include <netdb.h>
struct servent *getservent(void);
Description
The getservent() function reads the next line from the file /etc/services and
returns a structure servent containing the broken out fields from the line. The
/etc/services file is opened if necessary.
The servent structure is defined in <netdb.h> as follows:
struct servent {
char *s_name; /* official service name */
char **s_aliases; /* alias list */
int s_port; /* port number */
char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */
}
Return Value
getservent() returns the servent structure, or a NULL pointer if an error
occurs or the end of the file is reached.
Files
/etc/services services database file
gettext
Name
gettext -- look up MSGID in the current default message catalog for the current
LC_MESSAGES locale
Synopsis
#include <libintl.h>
extern char *gettext((const char *msgid));
Description
Used to look up the MSGID in the DOMAINNAME message catalog for the current
CATEGORY locale. If not found, returns MSGID itself (the default text).
getutent
Name
getutent -- access utmp file entries
Synopsis
#include <utmp.h>
struct utmp *getutent(void);
Description
getutent() reads a line from the current file position in the utmp file. It
returns a pointer to a structure containing the fields of the line.
Return Value
getutent() returns a pointer to a static struct utmp.
Errors
On error, (struct utmp*)0 will be returned.
Files
/var/run/utmp database of currently logged-in users
/var/log/wtmp database of past user logins
glob64
Name
glob64 -- find pathnames matching a pattern (Large File Support)
Synopsis
#include <glob.h>
int glob64((const char *pattern, int flags,
int (*errfunc) (const char *, int),
glob64_t *pglob));
Description
The glob64() function searches for all the pathnames matching pattern according
to the rules used by the shell (see glob(7)). No tilde expansion or parameter
substitution is done; if you want these, use wordexp(3). The results of a
glob64() call are stored in the structure pointed to by pglob, which is a
glob64_t which is declared in <glob.h> and includes the following elements
defined by POSIX.2 (more may be present as an extension):
The glob64() function is a 64-bit version of glob.
Return Value
On successful completion, glob64() returns zero. Other possible returns are:
GLOB_NOSPACE for running out of memory, GLOB_ABORTED for a read error, and
GLOB_NOMATCH for no found matches.
globfree64
Name
globfree64 -- free memory from glob64() (Large File Support)
Synopsis
#include <glob.h>
void globfree64(glob64_t *pglob);
Description
The globfree64() function frees the dynamically allocate storage from an
earlier call to glob64().
The globfree64 function is a 64-bit version of globfree.
initgroups
Name
initgroups -- initialize the supplementary group access list
Synopsis
#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int initgroups(const char *user, gid_t group);
Description
The initgroups() function initializes the group access list by reading the
group database /etc/group and using all groups of which user is a member. The
additional group group is also added to the list.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EPERM
The calling process does not have sufficient privileges.
ENOMEM
Insufficient memory to allocate group information structure.
Files
/etc/group group database file
isblank
Name
isblank -- character classification routine
Synopsis
#include <ctype.h>
int isblank(int c);
Description
This functions checks whether c, which must have the value of an unsigned char
or EOF, falls into a certain character class according to the current locale.
isblank() checks for a blank character; that is, a space or a tab. This
function is a GNU extension.
Return Value
The values returned are nonzero if the character c falls into the tested class,
and a zero value if not.
Notes
The details of what characters belong into which class depend on the current
locale. For example, isupper() will not recognize an A - umlaut as an uppercase
letter in the default C locale.
iswblank
Name
iswblank -- test for whitespace wide character
Synopsis
#include <wctype.h>
int iswblank(wint_t wc);
Description
The iswblank function is the wide-character equivalent of the isblank function.
It tests whether wc is a wide character belonging to the wide character class
"blank".
The wide character class "blank" is a subclass of the wide character class
"space".
Being a subclass of the wide character class "space", the wide character class
"blank" is disjoint from the wide character class "graph" and therefore also
disjoint from its subclasses "alnum", "alpha", "upper", "lower", "digit",
"xdigit", "punct".
The wide character class "blank" always contains at least the space character
and the control character '\t'.
Return Value
The iswblank function returns non-zero if wc is a wide character belonging to
the wide character class "blank". Otherwise it returns zero.
Notes
The behavior of iswblank depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
iswctype
Name
iswctype -- wide character classification
Synopsis
#include <wctype.h>
int iswctype(wint_t wc, wctype_t desc);
Description
If wc is a wide character having the character property designated by desc (or
in other words: belongs to the character class designated by desc), the
iswctype function returns non-zero. Otherwise it returns zero. If wc is WEOF,
zero is returned.
desc must be a character property descriptor returned by the wctype function.
Return Value
iswctype returns non-zero if the wc has the designated property. Otherwise it
returns 0.
Notes
The behavior of iswctype depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
kill
Name
kill -- send a signal
Synopsis
int kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
Description
The specification for "kill" is as specified in the SUSv2 but with the
following differences as listed below.
Process ID -1 doesn't affect calling process
If pid is specified as -1, sig shall not be sent to the calling process. Other
than this, the rules in the SUSv2 apply.
Rationale: Linux users/programs expect to exclude the calling process, which is
the historic Linux behavior. After an experiment with including the calling
process in 2.5.1 Linus has decided to go back to the traditional Linux
behavior. Affected programs include killall5 and some versions of shutdown.
Another example is the shell command "kill -KILL -1" which is expected to not
kill the shell from which it is run. See "What does it mean to signal
everybody?", Linux Weekly News, 20 December 2001 ( http://lwn.net/2001/1220/
kernel.php3 ).
mbsnrtowcs
Name
mbsnrtowcs -- convert a multibyte string to a wide character string
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
size_t mbsnrtowcs(wchar_t *dest, const char **src,
size_t nms, size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
Description
The mbsnrtowcs function is like the mbsrtowcs function, except that the number
of bytes to be converted, starting at *src, is limited to nms.
If dest is not a NULL pointer, the mbsnrtowcs function converts at most nms
bytes from the multibyte string *src to a wide-character string starting at
dest. At most len wide characters are written to dest. The state *ps is
updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling mbrtowc
(dest,*src,n,ps) where n is some positive number, as long as this call
succeeds, and then incrementing dest by one and *src by the number of bytes
consumed. The conversion can stop for three reasons:
1. An invalid multibyte sequence has been encountered. In this case *src is
left pointing to the invalid multibyte sequence, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and
errno is set to EILSEQ.
2. The nms limit forces a stop, or len non-L'\0' wide characters have been
stored at dest. In this case *src is left pointing to the next multibyte
sequence to be converted, and the number of wide characters written to dest is
returned.
3. The multibyte string has been completely converted, including the
terminating '\0' (which has the side effect of bringing back *ps to the initial
state). In this case *src is set to NULL, and the number of wide characters
written to dest, excluding the terminating L'\0' character, is returned.
If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, except
that the converted wide characters are not written out to memory, and that no
destination length limit exists.
In both of the above cases, if ps is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous state
only known to the mbsnrtowcs function is used instead.
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least len wide characters
at dest.
Return Value
The mbsnrtowcs function returns the number of wide characters that make up the
converted part of the wide character string, not including the terminating null
wide character. If an invalid multibyte sequence was encountered, (size_t)(-1)
is returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.
Notes
The behavior of mbsnrtowcs depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
Passing NULL as ps is not multi-thread safe.
memmem
Name
memmem -- locate a substring
Synopsis
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
void *memmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
Description
The memmem() function finds the start of the first occurrence of the substring
needle of length needlelen in the memory area haystack of length haystacklen.
Return Value
The memmem() function returns a pointer to the beginning of the substring, or
NULL if the substring is not found.
Notes
This function was broken in Linux libraries up to and including libc 5.0.9;
there the needle and haystack arguments were interchanged, and a pointer to the
end of the first occurrence of needle was returned. Since libc 5.0.9 is still
widely used, this is a dangerous function to use.
Both old and new libc's have the bug that if needle is empty haystack-1
(instead of haystack) is returned. And glibc 2.0 makes it worse, and returns a
pointer to the last byte of haystack. This is fixed in glibc 2.1.
memrchr
Name
memrchr -- scan memory for a character
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
void *memrchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
Description
memrchr() returns a pointer to the last occurrence of the character represented
by c in the first n characters of the string represented by s.
obstack_free
Name
obstack_free -- free an object in the obstack
Synopsis
#include <obstack.h>
void obstack_free(struct obstack *obstack, void *block);
Description
Free an object in the obstack.
opterr
Name
opterr -- external variable used in getopt()
Synopsis
extern int opterr;
Description
opterr is used as a flag to suppress error message generated by getopt(). When
opterr is set to 0; it suppresses the error message generated by getopt() when
getopt() does not recognize an option character.
optind
Name
optind -- external variable used in getopt()
Synopsis
extern int optind;
Description
optind holds the current index of the array argr[] which contains the command
line options being parsed by getopt().
optopt
Name
optopt -- external variable used in getopt()
Synopsis
extern int optopt;
Description
optopt holds the unknown option character when that option character is not
recognized by getopt()
psignal
Name
psignal -- print signal message
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
void psignal(int sig, const char *s);
extern const char *const sys_siglist[]
Description
The psignal() function displays a message on stderr consisting of the string s,
a colon, a space, and a string describing the signal number sig. If sig is
invalid, the message displayed will indicate an unknown signal.
The array sys_siglist holds the signal description strings indexed by signal
number.
Return Value
psignal() returns no value.
setbuffer
Name
setbuffer -- stream buffering operation
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h>
void setbuffer(FILE *stream, char *buf, size_tsize);
Description
setbuffer is an alias for call to setvbuf. It works the same, except that the
size of the buffer is up to the caller, rather than being determined by the
default BUFSIZ.
setegid
Name
setegid -- set real and / or effective group ID
Synopsis
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int setegid(gid_t egid);
Description
setegid sets real and effective group ID's of the current process. Unprivileged
users may change the real group ID to the effective group ID and vice-versa.
Prior to Linux 1.1.38, the saved ID paradigm, when used with setegid was
broken. Starting at 1.1.38, it is also possible to set the effective group ID
from the saved group ID.
Only the super-user may make other changes.
Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective group ID forces the
system to leave that ID unchanged.
Currently (libc-4.x.x), setegid(egid) is functionally equivalent to setregid
(-1, egid).
If the real group ID is changed or the effective group ID is set to a value not
equal to the previous real group ID, the saved group ID will be set to the new
effective group ID.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EPERM
The current process is not the super-user and changes other than (i)
swapping the effective group ID with the real group ID or (ii) setting one
to the value of the other or (iii) setting the effective group ID to the
value of the saved group ID was specified.
seteuid
Name
seteuid -- set real and/or effective user ID
Synopsis
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int seteuid(uid_t euid);
Description
seteuid sets real and effective user ID's of the current process. Un-privileged
users may change the real user ID to the effective user ID and vice-versa.
Prior to Linux 1.1.37, the saved ID paradigm, when used with seteuid was
broken.
Starting at 1.1.37, it is also possible to set the effective user ID from the
saved user ID.
Only the super-user may make other changes.
Supplying a value of -1 for either the real or effective user ID forces the
system to leave that ID unchanged.
Currently seteuid(euid) is functionally equivalent to setreuid(-1, euid).
If the real user ID is changed or the effective user ID is set to a value not
equal to the previous real user ID, the saved user ID will be set to the new
effective user ID.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EPERM
The current process is not the super-user and changes other than (i)
swapping the effective user ID with the real user ID or (ii) setting one to
the value of the other or (iii) setting the effective user ID to the value
of the saved user ID was specified.
setgroups
Name
setgroups -- set list of supplementary group IDs
Synopsis
#define __USE_BSD
#include <grp.h>
int setgroups(size_t size, const gid_t *list);
Description
Sets the supplementary groups for the process. Only the super-user may use this
function.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EFAULT
list has an invalid address.
EPERM
The user is not the super-user.
EINVA
Size is greater than NGROUPS (32 for Linux 2.0.32).
Bugs
The __USE_BSD flag probably shouldn't be required for setgroups.
sethostid
Name
sethostid -- set the unique identifier of the current host
Synopsis
#include <unistd.h>
int sethostid(long int hostid);
Description
Set a unique 32-bit identifier for the current machine. The 32-bit identifier
is intended to be unique among all UNIX systems in existence. This normally
resembles the Internet address for the local machine, as returned by
gethostbyname(3), and thus usually never needs to be set.
The sethostid call is restricted to the superuser.
The hostid argument is stored in the file /etc/hostid.
Return Value
gethostid returns the 32-bit identifier for the current host as set by
sethostid(2).
Files
/etc/hostid
sethostname
Name
sethostname -- set host name
Synopsis
#include <unistd.h>
int sethostname(const char *name, size_t len);
Description
This function is used to change the host name of the current processor.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EINVAL
len is negative or len is larger than the maximum allowed size.
EPERM
the caller was not the superuser.
EFAULT
name is an invalid address.
Notes
SUSv2 guarantees that Host names are limited to 255 bytes.
setmntent
Name
setmntent -- get file system descriptor file entry
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mntent.h>
FILE *setmntent(const char *filename, const char *type);
Description
This routine is used to access the file system description file /etc/fstab and
the mounted file system description file /etc/mtab.
The setmntent() function opens the file system description file filep and
returns a file pointer which can be used by getmntent(). The argument type is
the type of access required and can take the same values as the mode argument
of fopen(3).
The mntent structure is defined in <mntent.h> as follows:
struct mntent {
char *mnt_fsname; /* name of mounted file system */
char *mnt_dir; /* file system path prefix */
char *mnt_type; /* mount type (see mntent.h) */
char *mnt_opts; /* mount options (see mntent.h) */
int mnt_freq; /* dump frequency in days */
int mnt_passno; /* pass number on parallel fsck */
};
Files
/etc/fstab file system description file /etc/mtab mounted file system
description file
setutent
Name
setutent -- access utmp file entries
Synopsis
#include <utmp.h>
void setutent(void);
Description
setutent() rewinds the file pointer to the beginning of the utmp file. It is
generally a Good Idea to call it before any of the other functions.
Errors
On error, (struct utmp*)0 will be returned.
Files
/var/run/utmp database of currently logged-in users /var/log/wtmp database of
past user logins
sigandset
Name
sigandset -- build a new signal set by combining the two input sets using
logical AND
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
extern int sigandset(sigset_t *set, const sigset_t *left,
const sigset_t *right);
Description
A signal function that builds a new signal set by combining the two input sets
using logical AND.
sigblock
Name
sigblock -- manipulate the signal mask
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
int sigblock(int mask);
Description
This interface is made obsolete by sigprocmask(2).
The sigblock system call adds the signals specified in mask to the set of
signals currently being blocked from delivery.
Notes
Prototype for this function is only available if _BSD_SOURCE is defined before
the inclusion of any system.
siggetmask
Name
siggetmask -- manipulate the signal mask
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
int siggetmask(void);
Description
This interface is made obsolete by sigprocmask(2).
siggetmask returns the current set of masked signals.
Notes
Prototype for this function is only available if _BSD_SOURCE is defined before
the inclusion of any system header file.
sigisemptyset
Name
sigisemptyset -- signal function - check for empty SET
Synopsis
#include <signal.h>
extern int sigisemptyset(const sigset_t *set);
Description
Signal function - Check for empty SET. Returns non-empty value if SET is not
empty.
sigorset
Name
sigorset -- build a new signal set by combining the two input sets using
logical OR
Synopsis
#include <:signal.h>
extern int sigorset((sigset_t *set, const sigset_t *left,
const sigset_t *right));
Description
A signal function that builds a new signal set by combining the two input sets
using logical OR.
sigreturn
Name
sigreturn -- return from signal handler and cleanup stack frame
Synopsis
int sigreturn(unsigned long __unused);
Description
When the Linux kernel creates the stack frame for a signal handler, a call to
sigreturn is inserted into the stack frame so that the the signal handler will
call sigreturn upon return. This inserted call to sigreturn cleans up the stack
so that the process can restart from where it was interrupted by the signal.
Return Value
sigreturn never returns.
Warning
sigreturn call is used by the kernel to implement signal handlers. It should
never be called directly. Better yet, the specific use of the __unused argument
varies depending on the architecture.
Files
/usr/src/linux/arch/i386/kernel/signal.c
/usr/src/linux/arch/alpha/kernel/entry.s
statfs
Name
statfs -- get file system statistics
Synopsis
#include <sys/vfs.h>
int statfs(const char *path, struct statfs *buf);
Description
statfs returns information about a mounted file system. path is the path name
of any file within the mounted filesystem.
buf is a pointer to a statfs structure defined as follow:
struct statfs {
long f_type; /* type of filesystem (see below) */
long f_bsize; /* optimal transfer block size */
long f_blocks; /* total data blocks in file system */
long f_bfree; /* free blocks in fs */
long f_bavail; /* free blocks avail to non-superuser */
long f_files; /* total file nodes in file system */
long f_ffree; /* free file nodes in fs */
long f_ffree; /* free file nodes in fs */
fsid_t f_fsid; /* file system id */
long f_namelen; /* maximum length of filenames */
long f_spare[6]; /* spare for later */
};
Fields that are undefined for a particular file system are set to 0.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
ENOTDIR
A component of the path prefix of path is not a directory.
ENAMETOOLONG
path is too long.
ENOENT
The file referred to by path does not exist.
EACCES
Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix of path.
ELOOP
Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating path.
EFAULT
Buf or path points to an invalid address.
EIO
An I/O error occurred while reading from or writing to the file system.
ENOMEM
Insufficient kernel memory was available.
ENOSYS
The filesystem path is on does not support statfs.
stime
Name
stime -- set time
Synopsis
#define _SVID_SOURCE /* glibc2 needs this */
#include <time.h>
int stime(time_t *t);
Description
stime sets the system's idea of the time and date. Time, pointed to by t, is
measured in seconds from 00:00:00 GMT January 1, 1970. stime() may only be
executed by the super user.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
EPERM
The caller is not the super-user.
Notes
Under glibc2, <time.h> only provides a prototype when _SVID_SOURCE is defined.
stpcpy
Name
stpcpy -- copy a string returning a pointer to its end
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *stpcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
Description
The stpcpy() function copies the string pointed to by src (including the
terminating \0 character) to the array pointed to by dest. The strings may not
overlap, and the destination string dest must be large enough to receive the
copy.
Return Value
stpcpy() returns a pointer to the end of the string dest (that is, the address
of the terminating null character) rather than the beginning.
Example
For example, this program uses stpcpy to concatenate foo and bar to produce
foobar, which it then prints.
#include <string.h>
int main (void) { char *to = buffer; to = stpcpy (to, "foo"); to = stpcpy (to,
"bar"); printf ("%s\n", buffer); }
stpncpy
Name
stpncpy -- copy a fixed-size string, returning a pointer to its end
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *stpncpy (char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
Description
The stpncpy function copies at most n characters from the string pointed to by
src, including the terminating '\0' character, to the array pointed to by dest.
Exactly n characters are written at dest. If the length strlen(src) is smaller
than n, the remaining characters in the array pointed to by dest are filled
with '\0' characters. If the length strlen(src) is greater or equal to n, the
string pointed to by dest will not be '\0' terminated. The strings may not
overlap. The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least n
characters at dest.
Return Value
stpncpy returns a pointer to the terminating null in dest, or, if dest is not
null-terminated, dest + n.
strcasestr
Name
strcasestr -- locate a substring - ignores the case of both strings
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *strcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
Description
Similar to strstr but this function ignores the case of both strings.
strerror_r
Name
strerror_r -- reentrant version of strerror
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
extern char *strerror_r(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
Description
Reentrant version of strerror. If a temporary buffer is required, at most
BUFLEN bytes of BUF will be used.
strfry
Name
strfry -- randomize a string
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *strfry(char *string);
Description
The strfry() function randomizes the contents of string by using rand(3) to
randomly swap characters in the string. The result is an anagram of string.
Return Value
The strfry() functions returns a pointer to the randomized string.
strndup
Name
strndup -- return a malloc'd copy of at most the specified number of bytes of a
string
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
extern char *strndup(const char *string, size_t n);
Description
Return a malloc'd copy of at most n bytes of string. The resultant string is
terminated even if no null terminator appears before STRING[N].
strnlen
Name
strnlen -- determine the length of a fixed-size string
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
Description
The strnlen function returns the number of characters in the string pointed to
by s, not including the terminating '\0' character, but at most maxlen. In
doing this, strnlen looks only at the first maxlen characters at s and never
beyond s+maxlen.
Return Value
The strnlen function returns strlen(s), if that is less than maxlen, or maxlen
if there is no '\0' character among the first maxlen characters pointed to by
s.
strsep
Name
strsep -- extract token from string
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *strsep(char **stringp, const char *delim);
Description
If *stringp is NULL, the strsep() function returns NULL and does nothing else.
Otherwise, this function finds the first token in the string *stringp, where
tokens are delimited by symbols in the string delim. This token is terminated
with a \0 character (by overwriting the delimiter) and *stringp is updated to
point past the token. In case no delimiter was found, the token is taken to be
the entire string *stringp, and *stringp is made NULL.
Return Value
The strsep() function returns a pointer to the token, that is, it returns the
original value of *stringp.
Notes
The strsep() function was introduced as a replacement for strtok(), since the
latter cannot handle empty fields. However, strtok() conforms to ANSI-C and
hence is more portable.
Bugs
This function suffers from the same problems as strtok(). In particular, it
modifies the original string. Avoid it.
strsignal
Name
strsignal -- return string describing signal
Synopsis
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <string.h>
char *strsignal(int sig);
extern const char * const sys_siglist[];
Description
The strsignal() function returns a string describing the signal number passed
in the argument sig. The string can only be used until the next call to
strsignal().
The array sys_siglist holds the signal description strings indexed by signal
number. The strsignal() function should be used if possible instead of this
array.
Return Value
The strsignal() function returns the appropriate description string, or an
unknown signal message if the signal number is invalid. On some systems (but
not on Linux), a NULL pointer may be returned instead for an invalid signal
number.
strtok_r
Name
strtok_r -- extract tokens from strings
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
char *strtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **ptrptr);
Description
A token is a nonempty string of characters not occurring in the string delim,
followed by \0 or by a character occurring in delim.
The strtok_r() function can be used to parse the string s into tokens. The
first call to strtok_r() should have s as its first argument. Subsequent calls
should have the first argument set to NULL. Each call returns a pointer to the
next token, or NULL when no more tokens are found.
If a token ends with a delimiter, this delimiting character is overwritten with
a \0 and a pointer to the next character is saved for the next call to strtok_r
(). The delimiter string delim may be different for each call.
ptrptr is a user allocated char* pointer. It must be the same while parsing the
same string.
Bugs
Never use this function. Note that:
* It modifies its first argument.
* The identity of the delimiting character is lost.
* This function cannot be used on constant strings.
Return Value
The strtok_r() function returns a pointer to the next token, or NULL if there
are no more tokens.
strtoq
Name
strtoq -- convert string value to a long or quad_t integer
Synopsis
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
quadt strtoq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
Description
The strtoq() function converts the string in nptr to a quadt value. The
conversion is done according to the given base, which must be between 2 and 36
inclusive, or be the special value 0.
The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space (as determine by
isspace(3)) followed by a single optional + or - sign. If base is zero or 16,
the string may then include a 0x prefix, and the number will be read in base
16; otherwise, a zero base is taken as 10 (decimal) unless the next character
is 0, in which case it is taken as 8 (octal).
The remainder of the string is converted to a long value in the obvious manner,
stopping at the first character which is not a valid digit in the given base.
(In bases above 10, the letter A in either upper or lower case represents 10, B
represents 11, and so forth, with Z representing 35.)
Return Value
strtoq() function returns the result of the conversion, unless the value would
underflow or overflow. If an underflow occurs, strtoq() returns QUAD_MIN. If an
overflow occurs, strtoq() returns QUAD_MAX. In both cases, errno is set to
ERANGE.
Errors
ERANGE
The given string was out of range; the value converted has been clamped.
strtouq
Name
strtouq -- convert a string to an uquad_t
Synopsis
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
uquadt strtouq(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
Description
The strtouq() function converts the string in nptr to a uquadt value. The
conversion is done according to the given base, which must be between 2 and 36
inclusive, or be the special value 0.
The string may begin with an arbitrary amount of white space (as determined by
isspace(3)) followed by a single optional + or - sign. If base is zero or 16,
the string may then include a 0x prefix, and the number will be read in base
16; otherwise, a zero base is taken as 10 (decimal) unless the next character
is 0, in which case it is taken as 8 (octal).
The remainder of the string is converted to an unsigned long value in the
obvious manner, stopping at the end of the string or at the first character
that does not produce a valid digit in the given base. (In bases above 10, the
letter A in either upper or lower case represents 10, B represents 11, and so
forth, with Z representing 35.)
Return Value
Upon success the strtouq() function returns either the result of the conversion
or, if there was a leading minus sign, the negation of the result of the
conversion, unless the original (non-negated) value would overflow. In the case
of an overflow the function returns UQUAD_MAX and the global variable errno is
set to ERANGE.
Errors
ERANGE
The given string was out of range; the value converted has been clamped.
strverscmp
Name
strverscmp -- compare strings holding name and indices/version numbers
Synopsis
#include <string.h>
extern int strverscmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
Description
Compare s1 and s2 as strings holding name and indices/version numbers.
system
Name
system -- execute a shell command
Synopsis
#include <stdlib.h>
int system (const char * string);
Description
system() executes a command specified in string by calling /bin/sh -c string,
and returns after the command has been completed. During execution of the
command, SIGCHLD will be blocked, and SIGINT and SIGQUIT will be ignored.
Return Value
The value returned is 127 if the execve() call for /bin/sh fails, -1 if there
was another error and the return code of the command otherwise.
If the value of string is NULL, system() returns nonzero if the shell is
available, and zero if not.
system() does not affect the wait status of any other children.
Notes
The fact that system() ignores interrupts is often not what a program wants.
The Single Unix Spec describes some of the consequences - one additional one is
that a program which calls system() from a loop can not reliably be
interrupted. Many programs will want to use the exec(3) family of functions
instead.
Do not use system() from a program with suid or sgid privileges, because
strange values for some environment variables might be used to subvert system
integrity. Use the exec(3) family of functions instead, but not execlp(3) or
execvp(3). system() will not, in fact, work properly from programs with suid or
sgid privileges on systems on which /bin/sh is bash version 2, since bash 2
drops privileges on startup. (Debian uses a modified bash which does not do
this when invoked as sh.)
The check for the availability of /bin/sh is not actually performed; it is
always assumed to be available. ISO C specifies the check, but POSIX.2
specifies that the return shall always be non-zero, since a system without the
shell is not conforming, and it is this that is implemented.
It is possible for the shell command to return 127, so that code is not a sure
indication that the execve() call failed; check errno to make sure.
textdomain
Name
textdomain -- set the current default message catalog to DOMAINNAME
Synopsis
#include <libintl.h>
extern char *textdomain(const char *domainname);
Description
Set the current default message catalog to DOMAINNAME.
If DOMAINNAME is null, return the current default.
If DOMAINNAME is "", reset to the default of "messages".
vasprintf
Name
vasprintf -- write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with
malloc and store the address of the string
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h>
extern int vasprintf(char **restrict ptr, const char *restrict f,
G_va_list arg);
Description
Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with malloc.
Store the address of the string in *ptr.
vdprintf
Name
vdprintf -- write formatted output to a file descriptor
Synopsis
#include <stdio.h>
extern int vdprintf(int fd, const char *restrict fmt,
G_va_list arg);
Description
Write formatted output to a file descriptor.
verrx
Name
verrx -- display formatted error messages
Synopsis
#include <err.h>
void verrx(int eval, const char *fmt, valist args);
Description
The verrx() function displays a formatted error message on the standard error
output. The last component of the program name, a colon character, and a space
are output. If the fmt argument is not NULL, the formatted error message, a
colon character, and a space are output. The output is followed by a newline
character.
The verrx() function does not return, but exits with the value of the argument
eval.
wait4
Name
wait4 -- wait for process termination, BSD style
Synopsis
#define _USE_BSD
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
pid_t wait4(pid_t pid, int *status, int options,
struct rusage *rusage);
Description
The wait4 function suspends execution of the current process until a child as
specified by the pid argument has exited, or until a signal is delivered whose
action is to terminate the current process or to call a signal handling
function. If a child as requested by pid has already exited by the time of the
call (a so-called "zombie" process), the function returns immediately. Any
system resources used by the child are freed.
The value of pid can be one of:
< -1
wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to the absolute
value of pid.
-1
wait for any child process; this is equivalent to calling wait3.
0
wait for any child process whose process group ID is equal to that of the
calling process.
> 0
wait for the child whose process ID is equal to the value of pid.
The value of options is a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following
constants:
WNOHANG
return immediately if no child is there to be waited for.
WUNTRACED
return for children which are stopped, and whose status has not been
reported.
If status is not NULL, wait4 stores status information in the location pointed
to by status.
This status can be evaluated with the following macros (these macros take the
stat buffer (an int) as an argument -- not a pointer to the buffer!):
WIFEXITED(status)
is non-zero if the child exited normally.
WEXITSTATUS(status)
evaluates to the least significant eight bits of the return code of the
child which terminated, which may have been set as the argument to a call
to exit() or as the argument for a return statement in the main program.
This macro can only be evaluated if WIFEXITED returned non-zero.
WIFSIGNALED(status)
returns true if the child process exited because of a signal which was not
caught.
WTERMSIG(status)
returns the number of the signal that caused the child process to
terminate. This macro can only be evaluated if WIFSIGNALED returned
non-zero.
WIFSTOPPED(status)
returns true if the child process which caused the return is currently
stopped; this is only possible if the call was done using WUNTRACED.
WSTOPSIG(status)
returns the number of the signal which caused the child to stop. This macro
can only be evaluated if WIFSTOPPED returned non-zero.
If rusage is not NULL, the struct rusage as defined in <sys/resource.h> it
points to will be filled with accounting information. See getrusage(2) for
details.
Return Value
The process ID of the child which exited, -1 on error (in particular, when no
unwaited-for child processes of the specified kind exist) or zero if WNOHANG
was used and no child was available yet. In the latter two cases errno will be
set appropriately.
Errors
ECHILD
No unwaited-for child process as specified does exist.
ERESTARTSYS
If WNOHANG was not set and an unblocked signal or a SIGCHLD was caught.
This error is returned by the system call. The library interface is not
allowed to return ERESTARTSYS, but will return EINTR.
warn
Name
warn -- formatted error messages
Synopsis
#include <err.h>
void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
Description
The warn() function displays a formatted error message on the standard error
output. The last component of the program name, a colon character, and a space
are output. If the fmt argument is not NULL, the formatted error message, a
colon character, and a space are output. The error message string affiliated
with the current value of the global variable errno is output. The output is
followed by a newline character.
warnx
Name
warnx -- formatted error messages
Synopsis
#include <err.h>
void warnx(const char *fmt, ...);
Description
The warnx() function displays a formatted error message on the standard error
output. The last component of the program name, a colon character, and a space
are output. If the fmt argument is not NULL, the formatted error message, a
colon character, and a space are output. The output is followed by a newline
character.
wcpcpy
Name
wcpcpy -- copy a wide character string, returning a pointer to its end
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
wchar_t *wcpcpy(wchar_t *dest, const wchar_t *src);
Description
The wcpcpy function is the wide-character equivalent of the stpcpy function. It
copies the wide character string pointed to by src, including the terminating
L'\0' character, to the array pointed to by dest.
The strings may not overlap.
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least wcslen(src)+1 wide
characters at dest.
Return Value
wcpcpy returns a pointer to the end of the wide-character string dest, that is,
a pointer to the terminating L'\0' character.
wcpncpy
Name
wcpncpy -- copy a fixed-size string of wide characters, returning a pointer to
its end
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
wchar_t *wcpncpy(wchar_t *dest, const wchar_t *src, size_t n);
Description
The wcpncpy function is the wide-character equivalent of the stpncpy function.
It copies at most n wide characters from the wide-character string pointed to
by src, including the terminating L'\0' character, to the array pointed to by
dest. Exactly n wide characters are written at dest. If the length wcslen(src)
is smaller than n, the remaining wide characters in the array pointed to by
dest are filled with L'\0' characters. If the length wcslen(src) is greater or
equal to n, the string pointed to by dest will not be L'\0' terminated.
The strings may not overlap.
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least n wide characters at
dest.
Return Value
wcpncpy returns a pointer to the last wide character written, i.e. dest + n -
1.
wcscasecmp
Name
wcscasecmp -- compare two wide-character strings, ignoring case
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
int wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
Description
The wcscasecmp function is the wide-character equivalent of the strcasecmp
function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by s1 and the
wide-character string pointed to by s2, ignoring case differences (towupper,
towlower).
Return Value
The wcscasecmp function returns zero if the wide-character strings at s1 and s2
are equal except for case distinctions. It returns a positive integer if s1 is
greater than s2, ignoring case. It returns a negative integer if s1 is smaller
than s2, ignoring case.
Notes
The behavior of wcscasecmp depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
wcsdup
Name
wcsdup -- duplicate a wide-character string
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
wchar_t *wcsdup(const wchar_t *s);
Description
The wcsdup function is the wide-character equivalent of the strdup function. It
allocates and returns a new wide-character string whose initial contents is a
duplicate of the wide-character string pointed to by s.
Memory for the new wide-character string is obtained with malloc(3), and can be
freed with free(3).
Return Value
The wcsdup function returns a pointer to the new wide-character string, or NULL
if sufficient memory was not available.
wcsncasecmp
Name
wcsncasecmp -- compare two fixed-size wide-character strings, ignoring case
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
int wcsncasecmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
Description
The wcsncasecmp function is the wide-character equivalent of the strncasecmp
function. It compares the wide-character string pointed to by s1 and the
wide-character string pointed to by s2, but at most n wide characters from each
string, ignoring case differences (towupper, towlower).
Return Value
The wcsncasecmp function returns zero if the wide-character strings at s1 and
s2, truncated to at most length n, are equal except for case distinctions. It
returns a positive integer if truncated s1 is greater than truncated s2,
ignoring case. It returns a negative integer if truncated s1 is smaller than
truncated s2, ignoring case.
Notes
The behavior of wcsncasecmp depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
wcsnlen
Name
wcsnlen -- determine the length of a fixed-size wide-character string
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
size_t wcsnlen(const wchar_t *s, size_t maxlen);
Description
The wcsnlen function is the wide-character equivalent of the strnlen function.
It returns the number of wide-characters in the string pointed to by s, not
including the terminating L'\0' character, but at most maxlen. In doing this,
wcsnlen looks only at the first maxlen wide-characters at s and never beyond
s+maxlen.
Return Value
The wcsnlen function returns wcslen(s), if that is less than maxlen, or maxlen
if there is no L'\0' character among the first maxlen wide characters pointed
to by s.
Notes
The behavior of wcsncasecmp depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
wcsnrtombs
Name
wcsnrtombs -- convert a wide character string to a multi-byte string
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
size_t wcsnrtombs(char *dest, const wchar_t **src, size_t nwc,
size_t len, mbstate_t *ps);
Description
The wcsnrtombs function is like the wcsrtombs function, except that the number
of wide characters to be converted, starting at *src, is limited to nwc.
If dest is not a NULL pointer, the wcsnrtombs function converts at most nwc
wide characters from the wide-character string *src to a multibyte string
starting at dest. At most len bytes are written to dest. The state *ps is
updated. The conversion is effectively performed by repeatedly calling wcrtomb
(dest,*src,ps), as long as this call succeeds, and then incrementing dest by
the number of bytes written and *src by one. The conversion can stop for three
reasons:
1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a
multibyte sequence (according to the current locale). In this case *src is left
pointing to the invalid wide character, (size_t)(-1) is returned, and errno is
set to EILSEQ.
2. nwc wide characters have been converted without encountering a L'\0', or the
length limit forces a stop. In this case *src is left pointing to the next wide
character to be converted, and the number of bytes written to dest is returned.
3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the
terminating L'\0' (which has the side effect of bringing back *ps to the
initial state). In this case *src is set to NULL, and the number of bytes
written to dest, excluding the terminating '\0' byte, is returned.
If dest is NULL, len is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, except
that the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no destination
length limit exists.
In both of the above cases, if ps is a NULL pointer, a static anonymous state
only known to the wcsnrtombs function is used instead.
The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least len bytes at dest.
Return Value
The wcsnrtombs function returns the number of bytes that make up the converted
part of multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null byte. If a wide
character was encountered which could not be converted, (size_t)(-1) is
returned, and errno set to EILSEQ.
Notes
The behavior of wcsnrtombs depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
Passing NULL as ps is not multi-thread safe.
wcstoq
Name
wcstoq -- convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to long int
representation
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
extern long long int wcstoq(const wchar_t *restrict nptr,
wchar_t **restrict endptr, int base);
Description
Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to long int representation.
wcstouq
Name
wcstouq -- convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to unsigned long long
int representation
Synopsis
#include <wchar.h>
extern unsigned long long int wcstouq(const wchar_t *restrict nptr,
wchar_t **restrict endptr,int base);
Description
Convert initial portion of wide string NPTR to unsigned long long int
representation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libm
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C[11]
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[12]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Math
Table 10-28. libm - Math Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|acos |ceilf |erff(GLIBC_2.0) |j1f(GLIBC_2.0) |remquo |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|acosf |ceill |erfl(GLIBC_2.0) |j1l(GLIBC_2.0) |remquof |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|acosh |cexp |exp(GLIBC_2.0) |jn(GLIBC_2.0) |remquol |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[12] |[12] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|acoshf |cexpf |expm1(GLIBC_2.0) |jnf(GLIBC_2.0) |rint(GLIBC_2.0)|
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[12] |[11] |[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|acoshl |cexpl |fabs(GLIBC_2.0) |jnl(GLIBC_2.0) |rintf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[12] |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|acosl |cimag |fabsf(GLIBC_2.0) |ldexp |rintl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[12]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asin |cimagf |fabsl(GLIBC_2.0) |ldexpf |round |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asinf |cimagl |fdim(GLIBC_2.0) |ldexpl |roundf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asinh |clog |fdimf(GLIBC_2.0) |lgamma |roundl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[12]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asinhf |clog10 |fdiml(GLIBC_2.0) |lgamma_r |scalb |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[12]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asinhl |clog10f |feclearexcept |lgammaf |scalbf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|asinl |clog10l |fegetenv |lgammaf_r |scalbl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atan |clogf |fegetexceptflag |lgammal |scalbln |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atan2 |clogl |fegetround |lgammal_r |scalblnf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atan2f |conj |feholdexcept |llrint |scalblnl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atan2l |conjf |feraiseexcept |llrintf |scalbn |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atanf |conjl |fesetenv |llrintl |scalbnf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atanh |copysign |fesetexceptflag |llround |scalbnl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atanhf |copysignf |fesetround |llroundf |significand |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atanhl |copysignl |fetestexcept |llroundl |significandf |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|atanl |cos(GLIBC_2.0)|feupdateenv |log(GLIBC_2.0) |significandl |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |[12] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|[11] | | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cabs |cosf |finite(GLIBC_2.1)|log10 |sin(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[12]|[12] |
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cabsf |cosh |finitef |log1p |sincos |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[12]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[12] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cabsl |coshf |finitel |logb(GLIBC_2.1)|sincosf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacos |coshl |floor(GLIBC_2.1) |lrint |sincosl |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacosf |cosl |floorf(GLIBC_2.1)|lrintf |sinf(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacosh |cpow |floorl(GLIBC_2.1)|lrintl |sinh(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacoshf |cpowf |fma(GLIBC_2.1) |lround |sinhf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacoshl |cpowl |fmaf(GLIBC_2.1) |lroundf |sinhl |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cacosl |cproj |fmal(GLIBC_2.1) |lroundl |sinl(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|carg |cprojf |fmax(GLIBC_2.1) |matherr |sqrt(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cargf |cprojl |fmaxf(GLIBC_2.1) |modf(GLIBC_2.1)|sqrtf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cargl |creal |fmaxl(GLIBC_2.1) |modff |sqrtl |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casin |creall |fmin(GLIBC_2.1) |modfl |tan(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casinf |csin |fminf(GLIBC_2.1) |nan(GLIBC_2.1) |tanf(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |[11] |[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casinh |csinf |fminl(GLIBC_2.1) |nanf(GLIBC_2.1)|tanh(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |[11] |[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casinhf |csinh |fmod(GLIBC_2.1) |nanl(GLIBC_2.1)|tanhf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casinhl |csinhf |fmodf(GLIBC_2.1) |nearbyint |tanhl |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|casinl |csinhl |fmodl(GLIBC_2.1) |nearbyintf |tanl(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catan |csinl |frexp(GLIBC_2.1) |nearbyintl |tgamma |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catanf |csqrt |frexpf(GLIBC_2.1)|nextafter |tgammaf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[12]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catanh |csqrtf |frexpl(GLIBC_2.1)|nextafterf |tgammal |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catanhf |csqrtl |gamma(GLIBC_2.1) |nextafterl |trunc |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catanhl |ctan |gammaf(GLIBC_2.1)|nexttoward |truncf |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|catanl |ctanf |gammal(GLIBC_2.1)|nexttowardf |truncl |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cbrt |ctanh |hypot(GLIBC_2.0) |nexttowardl |y0(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|[12] |
|[12] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cbrtf |ctanhf |hypotf(GLIBC_2.0)|pow(GLIBC_2.0) |y0f(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |[12] |[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|cbrtl |ctanhl |hypotl(GLIBC_2.0)|pow10 |y0l(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccos |ctanl |ilogb(GLIBC_2.1) |pow10f |y1(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[12] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccosf |dremf |ilogbf(GLIBC_2.1)|pow10l |y1f(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccosh |dreml |ilogbl(GLIBC_2.1)|powf(GLIBC_2.1)|y1l(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |[11] |[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccoshf |erf(GLIBC_2.1)|j0(GLIBC_2.1)[12]|powl(GLIBC_2.1)|yn(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |[12] | |[11] |[12] |
|[11] | | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccoshl |erfc |j0f(GLIBC_2.1) |remainder |ynf(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[12]|[11] |
|[11] |[12] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ccosl |erfcf |j0l(GLIBC_2.1) |remainderf |ynl(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |[11] |(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|[11] |
|[11] |[11] | | | |
|------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------+---------------|
|ceil |erfcl |j1(GLIBC_2.0)[12]|remainderl | |
|(GLIBC_2.0) |(GLIBC_2.0) | |(GLIBC_2.0)[11]| |
|[12] |[11] | | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 10-29. libm - Math Data Interfaces
+--------------------+
|signgam[12] | | | | |
+--------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
math.h
struct exception
{
int type;
char *name;
double arg1;
double arg2;
double retval;
}
;
#define HUGE_VAL 0x7FF00000UL
#define M_1_PI 0.31830988618379067154
#define M_LOG10E 0.43429448190325182765
#define M_2_PI 0.63661977236758134308
#define M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942
#define M_SQRT1_2 0.70710678118654752440
#define M_PI_4 0.78539816339744830962
#define M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390
#define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880
#define M_LOG2E 1.4426950408889634074
#define M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923
#define M_LN10 2.30258509299404568402
#define M_E 2.7182818284590452354
#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libpthread
LSB systems support POSIX threads with the following exceptions. This list is
intended to match the behavior of historical Linux implementations.
Applications should be written to deal with either POSIX threads or the thread
behaviors described here.
* POSIX specifies a concept of per-process rather than per-thread signals.
The LSB does not require this behavior; traditional Linux implementations
have had per-thread signals only. A related issue is that applications
cannot rely on getpid() returning the same value in different threads.
* Note: one implication of per-thread signals is that a core dump (for
example) may not stop all threads in a given process. This may be an issue
when designing ways to stop/start applications.
* Applications which create child processes (using fork() and the like) must
then wait for them (using waitpid() family of functions) in the same thread
as they created them. Note that coding applications this way will work both
with full POSIX threads and legacy Linux thread implementations.
* POSIX specifies that changing the user or group id instantly affects the
behavior of all threads. This behavior is not specified; applications must
use their own lock if they need this behavior. Rationale: it seems
unnecessary and it is a performance hit (an SMP kernel must lock the user
id).
* Although this standard doesn't have a way to list processes (/proc or "ps"
command line isn't in, right?), it is our intention to not specify one way
or the other whether multiple threads appear as separate processes or as a
single process.
* Applications cannot rely on resource limits (getrusage and setrusage) being
maintained per-process rather than per-thread.
* Applications must disconnect from the controlling tty before calling
pthread_create.
* times() doesn't account for all threads, just the caller.
* Applications must not call pthread_cancel if they call any system libraries
(most notably X Window System libraries), as system libraries are not
guaranteed to be thread safe. Likewise, for such libraries, only one thread
per process may call them.
* Applications cannot rely on fcntl/lockf locks being visible per-process
rather than per-thread. Likewise for mandatory file locks.
* Threaded applications cannot use SIGUSR1 or SIGUSR2.
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Linux Standard Base[13]
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[14]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Posix Threads
Table 10-30. libpthread - Posix Threads Function Interfaces
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|pthread_attr_destroy |pthread_attr_setstackaddr|pthread_getspecific |pthread_once(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |pthread_setspecific|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getdetachstate |pthread_attr_setstacksize|pthread_join(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |pthread_rwlock_destroy |pthread_sigmask |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getguardsize |pthread_cancel(GLIBC_2.1)|pthread_key_create |pthread_rwlock_init |pthread_testcancel |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getinheritsched|pthread_cond_broadcast |pthread_key_delete |pthread_rwlock_rdlock |sem_close |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getschedparam |pthread_cond_destroy |pthread_kill(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock |sem_destroy |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getschedpolicy |pthread_cond_init |pthread_mutex_destroy |pthread_rwlock_trywrlock |sem_getvalue |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getscope |pthread_cond_signal |pthread_mutex_init |pthread_rwlock_unlock |sem_init(GLIBC_2.0)|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getstackaddr |pthread_cond_timedwait |pthread_mutex_lock |pthread_rwlock_wrlock |sem_open(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_getstacksize |pthread_cond_wait |pthread_mutex_trylock |pthread_rwlockattr_destroy |sem_post(GLIBC_2.1)|
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_init(GLIBC_2.1)|pthread_condattr_destroy |pthread_mutex_unlock |pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared|sem_timedwait |
|[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[13] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setdetachstate |pthread_condattr_init |pthread_mutexattr_destroy |pthread_rwlockattr_init |sem_trywait |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setguardsize |pthread_create(GLIBC_2.1)|pthread_mutexattr_getpshared|pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared|sem_unlink |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setinheritsched|pthread_detach(GLIBC_2.0)|pthread_mutexattr_gettype |pthread_self(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |sem_wait(GLIBC_2.0)|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |[14] |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setschedparam |pthread_equal(GLIBC_2.0) |pthread_mutexattr_init |pthread_setcancelstate | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setschedpolicy |pthread_exit(GLIBC_2.0) |pthread_mutexattr_setpshared|pthread_setcanceltype | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+-------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------+-------------------|
|pthread_attr_setscope |pthread_getschedparam |pthread_mutexattr_settype |pthread_setschedparam | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libpthread
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pthread.h
typedef unsigned int pthread_key_t;
typedef int pthread_once_t;
struct _pthread_fastlock
{
int __spinlock;
}
;
typedef unsigned long pthread_t;
typedef struct _pthread_descr_struct *_pthread_descr;
struct _pthread_descr_struct;
typedef struct
{
struct _pthread_fastlock lock;
_pthread_descr owner;
int kind;
unsigned int count;
}
pthread_mutex_t;
typedef struct
{
int __mutexkind;
}
pthread_mutexattr_t;
typedef struct
{
int __detachstate;
int __schedpolicy;
struct sched_param __schedparam;
int __inheritsched;
int __scope;
void *__stackaddr;
unsigned long __stacksize;
}
pthread_attr_t;
typedef struct
{
struct _pthread_fastlock lock;
_pthread_descr wait_chain;
}
pthread_cond_t;
typedef void *pthread_condattr_t;
#define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT 0
#define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED
#define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
#define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED
#define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE
#define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED
#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS
#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM
#define PTHREAD_CANCELED ((void*)-1)
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE
#define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
semaphore.h
typedef struct
{
long status;
int spinlock;
}
sem_t;
#define SEM_FAILED ((sem_t*)0)
#define SEM_VALUE_MAX ((int)((~0u)>>1))
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces Definitions for libpthread
Table of Contents
sem_timedwait -- operation on semaphore
sem_timedwait
Name
sem_timedwait -- operation on semaphore
Synopsis
#include <semaphore.h>
int sem_timedwait(sem_t *__restrict __sem,
__const struct timespec *__restrict __abstime);
Description
sem_timedwait() waits for semaphore object SEM being posted. It is a new
function from IEEE Std. 1003.1-200x that is similar to sem_wait but waits only
until ABSTIME.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libdl
Table 10-31. libdl Definition
+--------------------+
|Library:|libdl |
|--------+-----------|
|SONAME: |libdl.so.2 |
+--------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Linux Standard Base[15]
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[16]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dynamic Loader
Table 10-32. libdl - Dynamic Loader Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|dladdr |dlclose |dlerror |dlopen |dlsym |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[15]|(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | | | |[16] |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libdl
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dlfcn.h
typedef struct
{
char *dli_fname;
void *dli_fbase;
char *dli_sname;
void *dli_saddr;
}
Dl_info;
#define RTLD_LOCAL 0
#define RTLD_LAZY 0x00001
#define RTLD_NOW 0x00002
#define RTLD_GLOBAL 0x00100
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces Definitions for libdl
Table of Contents
dladdr -- library routine for dynamic linking of object files
dladdr
Name
dladdr -- library routine for dynamic linking of object files
Synopsis
cc ... -ldl ...
#include <dlfcn.h>
typedef struct {
const char *dli_fname;
void *dli_fbase;
const char *dli_sname;
void *dli_saddr;
} Dl_info;
int dladdr(void *address, Dlinfo *dlip);
Description
This function implements the System V dynamic linking routines.
The dladdr() function is the inverse of the dlsym() function. If the given
address is successfully located inside a module, dladdr() returns nonzero,
otherwise 0. On a successful return, the fields of dlip are filled in as
follows:
dli_fname
the pathname of the module
dli_fbase
the base address of the module
dli_sname
the name of the highest addressed symbol whose address precedes the given
address
dli_saddr
the address of that symbol
Shared objects must be linked using the -shared option to the linker ld(1). The
linker flag -rpath may be used to add a directory to the default search path
for shared objects and shared libraries. The linker flag -E or the C compiler
flag -rdynamic should be used to cause the application to export its symbols to
the shared objects.
Environment
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
directory search-path for object files
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libcrypt
Table 10-33. libcrypt Definition
+-----------------------+
|Library:|libcrypt |
|--------+--------------|
|SONAME: |libcrypt.so.1 |
+-----------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[17]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Encryption
Table 10-34. libcrypt - Encryption Function Interfaces
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
|crypt(GLIBC_2.0)[17]|encrypt(GLIBC_2.0)[17]|setkey(GLIBC_2.0)[17]| | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libcrypt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
unistd.h
typedef int ssize_t;
typedef int pid_t;
typedef int *intptr_t;
#define SEEK_SET 0
#define STDIN_FILENO 0
#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
#define SEEK_CUR 1
#define _SC_CLK_TCK 2
#define SEEK_END 2
#define STDERR_FILENO 2
#define _SC_OPEN_MAX 4
#define F_OK 0
#define X_OK 1
#define W_OK 2
#define R_OK 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for librt
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Large File Support[18]
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)[19]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asynchronous I/O
Table 10-35. librt - Asynchronous I/O Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|aio_cancel |aio_read |aio_write |clock_settime|timer_delete |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|[19] |[19] | |[19] | |
|------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+----------------|
|aio_cancel64|aio_read64 |aio_write64 |lio_listio |timer_getoverrun|
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[18] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|[18] |[18] | |[19] | |
|------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+----------------|
|aio_error |aio_return |clock_getcpuclockid|lio_listio64 |timer_gettime |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|[19] |[19] | |[18] | |
|------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+----------------|
|aio_error64 |aio_return64 |clock_getres |shm_open |timer_settime |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|[18] |[18] | |[19] | |
|------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+----------------|
|aio_fsync |aio_suspend |clock_gettime |shm_unlink | |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |(GLIBC_2.1) | |
|[19] |[19] | |[19] | |
|------------+-------------+-------------------+-------------+----------------|
|aio_fsync64 |aio_suspend64|clock_nanosleep |timer_create | |
|(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1) |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |(GLIBC_2.1) | |
|[18] |[18] | |[19] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for librt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
aio.h
enum
{
AIO_CANCELED,
AIO_NOTCANCELED,
AIO_ALLDONE
}
;
#define AIO_ALLDONE AIO_ALLDONE
#define AIO_CANCELED AIO_CANCELED
#define AIO_NOTCANCELED AIO_NOTCANCELED
enum
{
LIO_READ,
LIO_WRITE,
LIO_NOP
}
;
#define LIO_NOP LIO_NOP
#define LIO_READ LIO_READ
#define LIO_WAIT LIO_WAIT
enum
{
LIO_WAIT,
LIO_NOWAIT
}
;
#define LIO_NOWAIT LIO_NOWAIT
#define LIO_WRITE LIO_WRITE
struct aiocb
{
int aio_fildes;
int aio_lio_opcode;
int aio_reqprio;
void *aio_buf;
size_t aio_nbytes;
Unknown Type:".." aio_sigevent;
struct aiocb *__next_prio;
int __abs_prio;
int __policy;
int __error_code;
__ssize_t __return_value;
__off_t aio_offset;
char __pad[1];
char __unused[1];
}
;
struct aiocb64
{
int aio_fildes;
int aio_lio_opcode;
int aio_reqprio;
void *aio_buf;
size_t aio_nbytes;
Unknown Type:".." aio_sigevent;
struct aiocb *__next_prio;
int __abs_prio;
int __policy;
int __error_code;
__ssize_t __return_value;
__off64_t aio_offset;
char __unused[1];
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sys/time.h
struct timezone
{
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
}
;
#define ITIMER_REAL 0
#define ITIMER_VIRTUAL 1
#define ITIMER_PROF 2
enum __itimer_which;
typedef int __itimer_which_t;
struct timespec
{
time_t tv_sec;
long tv_nsec;
}
;
struct tm
{
int tm_sec;
int tm_min;
int tm_hour;
int tm_mday;
int tm_mon;
int tm_year;
int tm_wday;
int tm_yday;
int tm_isdst;
long tm_gmtoff;
char *tm_zone;
}
;
struct timeval
{
time_t tv_sec;
suseconds_t tv_usec;
}
;
struct itimerval
{
struct timeval it_interval;
struct timeval it_value;
}
;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time.h
#define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
#define TIMER_ABSTIME 1
#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000000l
typedef long __clock_t;
typedef __clock_t clock_t;
V. Utility Libraries
Table of Contents
11. Libraries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 11. Libraries
An LSB-conforming implementation may also support some utility libraries which
are built on top of the interfaces provided by the base libraries. These
libraries implement common functionality, and hide additional system dependent
information such as file formats and device names.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libz
Table 11-1. libz Definition
+-------------------+
|Library:|libz |
|--------+----------|
|SONAME: |libz.so.1 |
+-------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
zlib 1.1.3 Manual[20]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Compression Library
Table 11-2. libz - Compression Library Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|adler32[20] |deflateInit_[20] |gzerror |gzread[20] |inflateInit2_[20] |
| | |[20] | | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|compress[20] |deflateParams[20] |gzflush |gzrewind |inflateInit_[20] |
| | |[20] |[20] | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|compress2[20]|deflateReset[20] |gzgetc |gzseek[20] |inflateReset[20] |
| | |[20] | | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|crc32[20] |deflateSetDictionary|gzgets |gzsetparams|inflateSetDictionary|
| |[20] |[20] |[20] |[20] |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|deflate[20] |get_crc_table[20] |gzopen |gztell[20] |inflateSync[20] |
| | |[20] | | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|deflateCopy |gzclose[20] |gzprintf |gzwrite[20]|inflateSyncPoint[20]|
|[20] | |[20] | | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|deflateEnd |gzdopen[20] |gzputc |inflate[20]|uncompress[20] |
|[20] | |[20] | | |
|-------------+--------------------+---------+-----------+--------------------|
|deflateInit2_|gzeof[20] |gzputs |inflateEnd |zError[20] |
|[20] | |[20] |[20] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libz
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
zlib.h
typedef z_stream *z_streamp;
typedef voidp gzFile;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libncurses
Table 11-3. libncurses Definition
+-------------------------+
|Library:|libncurses |
|--------+----------------|
|SONAME: |libncurses.so.5 |
+-------------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
CAE Specification, May 1996, X/Open Curses, Issue 4, Version 2 (ISBN:
1-85912-171-3, C610), plus Corrigendum U018[21]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Curses
Table 11-4. libncurses - Curses Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|addch[21] |has_ic[21] |mvwaddch[21] |scr_dump[21] |waddchstr |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|addchnstr[21] |has_il[21] |mvwaddchnstr[21]|scr_init[21] |waddnstr[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|addchstr[21] |hline[21] |mvwaddchstr[21] |scr_restore[21]|waddstr[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|addnstr[21] |idcok[21] |mvwaddnstr[21] |scr_set[21] |wattr_get |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|addstr[21] |idlok[21] |mvwaddstr[21] |scrl[21] |wattr_off |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attr_get[21] |immedok[21] |mvwchgat[21] |scroll[21] |wattr_on[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attr_off[21] |inch[21] |mvwdelch[21] |scrollok[21] |wattr_set |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attr_on[21] |inchnstr[21] |mvwgetch[21] |set_term[21] |wattroff[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attr_set[21] |inchstr[21] |mvwgetnstr[21] |setscrreg[21] |wattron[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attroff[21] |init_color[21]|mvwgetstr[21] |slk_attr_set |wattrset[21]|
| | | |[21] | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attron[21] |init_pair[21] |mvwhline[21] |slk_attroff[21]|wbkgd[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|attrset[21] |initscr[21] |mvwin[21] |slk_attron[21] |wbkgdset[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|baudrate[21] |innstr[21] |mvwinch[21] |slk_attrset[21]|wborder[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|beep[21] |insch[21] |mvwinchnstr[21] |slk_clear[21] |wchgat[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|bkgd[21] |insdelln[21] |mvwinchstr[21] |slk_color[21] |wclear[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|bkgdset[21] |insertln[21] |mvwinnstr[21] |slk_init[21] |wclrtobot |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|border[21] |insnstr[21] |mvwinsch[21] |slk_label[21] |wclrtoeol |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|box[21] |insstr[21] |mvwinsnstr[21] |slk_noutrefresh|wcolor_set |
| | | |[21] |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|can_change_color|instr[21] |mvwinsstr[21] |slk_refresh[21]|wcursyncup |
|[21] | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|cbreak[21] |intrflush[21] |mvwinstr[21] |slk_restore[21]|wdelch[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|chgat[21] |is_linetouched|mvwprintw[21] |slk_set[21] |wdeleteln |
| |[21] | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|clear[21] |is_wintouched |mvwscanw[21] |slk_touch[21] |wechochar |
| |[21] | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|clearok[21] |isendwin[21] |mvwvline[21] |standend[21] |werase[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|clrtobot[21] |keyname[21] |napms[21] |standout[21] |wgetch[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|clrtoeol[21] |keypad[21] |newpad[21] |start_color[21]|wgetnstr[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|color_content |killchar[21] |newterm[21] |subpad[21] |wgetstr[21] |
|[21] | | | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|color_set[21] |leaveok[21] |newwin[21] |subwin[21] |whline[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|copywin[21] |longname[21] |nl[21] |syncok[21] |winch[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|curs_set[21] |meta[21] |nocbreak[21] |termattrs[21] |winchnstr |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|def_prog_mode |move[21] |nodelay[21] |termname[21] |winchstr[21]|
|[21] | | | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|def_shell_mode |mvaddch[21] |noecho[21] |tgetent[21] |winnstr[21] |
|[21] | | | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|delay_output[21]|mvaddchnstr |nonl[21] |tgetflag[21] |winsch[21] |
| |[21] | | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|delch[21] |mvaddchstr[21]|noqiflush[21] |tgetnum[21] |winsdelln |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|deleteln[21] |mvaddnstr[21] |noraw[21] |tgetstr[21] |winsertln |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|delscreen[21] |mvaddstr[21] |notimeout[21] |tgoto[21] |winsnstr[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|delwin[21] |mvchgat[21] |overlay[21] |tigetflag[21] |winsstr[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|derwin[21] |mvcur[21] |overwrite[21] |tigetnum[21] |winstr[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|doupdate[21] |mvdelch[21] |pair_content[21]|tigetstr[21] |wmove[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|dupwin[21] |mvderwin[21] |pechochar[21] |timeout[21] |wnoutrefresh|
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|echo[21] |mvgetch[21] |pnoutrefresh[21]|tparm[21] |wprintw[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|echochar[21] |mvgetnstr[21] |prefresh[21] |tputs[21] |wredrawln |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|endwin[21] |mvgetstr[21] |printw[21] |typeahead[21] |wrefresh[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|erase[21] |mvhline[21] |putp[21] |ungetch[21] |wscanw[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|erasechar[21] |mvinch[21] |putwin[21] |untouchwin[21] |wscrl[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|filter[21] |mvinchnstr[21]|qiflush[21] |use_env[21] |wsetscrreg |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|flash[21] |mvinchstr[21] |raw[21] |vidattr[21] |wstandend |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|flushinp[21] |mvinnstr[21] |redrawwin[21] |vidputs[21] |wstandout |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|getbkgd[21] |mvinsch[21] |refresh[21] |vline[21] |wsyncdown |
| | | | |[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|getch[21] |mvinsnstr[21] |reset_prog_mode |vw_printw[21] |wsyncup[21] |
| | |[21] | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|getnstr[21] |mvinsstr[21] |reset_shell_mode|vw_scanw[21] |wtimeout[21]|
| | |[21] | | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|getstr[21] |mvinstr[21] |resetty[21] |vwprintw[21] |wtouchln[21]|
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|getwin[21] |mvprintw[21] |ripoffline[21] |vwscanw[21] |wvline[21] |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|halfdelay[21] |mvscanw[21] |savetty[21] |waddch[21] | |
|----------------+--------------+----------------+---------------+------------|
|has_colors[21] |mvvline[21] |scanw[21] |waddchnstr[21] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 11-5. libncurses - Curses Data Interfaces
+------------------------------------------+
|COLS[21]|LINES[21]|curscr[21]|stdscr[21]| |
+------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libncurses
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
curses.h
#define WA_ALTCHARSET A_ALTCHARSET
#define WA_ATTRIBUTES A_ATTRIBUTES
#define WA_BLINK A_BLINK
#define WA_BOLD A_BOLD
#define WA_DIM A_DIM
#define WA_HORIZONTAL A_HORIZONTAL
#define WA_INVIS A_INVIS
#define WA_LEFT A_LEFT
#define WA_LOW A_LOW
#define WA_NORMAL A_NORMAL
#define WA_PROTECT A_PROTECT
#define WA_REVERSE A_REVERSE
#define WA_RIGHT A_RIGHT
#define WA_STANDOUT A_STANDOUT
#define WA_TOP A_TOP
#define WA_UNDERLINE A_UNDERLINE
#define WA_VERTICAL A_VERTICAL
#define COLOR_BLACK 0
#define COLOR_RED 1
#define COLOR_GREEN 2
#define COLOR_YELLOW 3
#define COLOR_BLUE 4
#define COLOR_MAGENTA 5
#define COLOR_CYAN 6
#define COLOR_WHITE 7
#define _SUBWIN 0x01
#define _ENDLINE 0x02
#define _FULLWIN 0x04
#define _ISPAD 0x10
#define _HASMOVED 0x20
#define TRACE_MAXIMUM 0xffff
typedef unsigned long chtype;
typedef char bool;
typedef struct screen SCREEN;
typedef struct _win_st
{
short _cury;
short _curx;
short _maxy;
short _maxx;
short _begy;
short _begx;
short _flags;
attr_t _attrs;
chtype _bkgd;
bool _notimeout;
bool _clear;
bool _leaveok;
bool _scroll;
bool _idlok;
bool _idcok;
bool _immed;
bool _sync;
bool _use_keypad;
int _delay;
struct ldat *_line;
short _regtop;
short _regbottom;
int _parx;
int _pary;
WINDOW *_parent;
struct pdat _pad;
short _yoffset;
}
WINDOW;
typedef chtype attr_t;
#define KEY_CODE_YES 0400
#define KEY_BREAK 0401
#define KEY_MIN 0401
#define KEY_DOWN 0402
#define KEY_UP 0403
#define KEY_LEFT 0404
#define KEY_RIGHT 0405
#define KEY_HOME 0406
#define KEY_BACKSPACE 0407
#define KEY_F0 0410
#define KEY_DL 0510
#define KEY_IL 0511
#define KEY_DC 0512
#define KEY_IC 0513
#define KEY_EIC 0514
#define KEY_CLEAR 0515
#define KEY_EOS 0516
#define KEY_EOL 0517
#define KEY_SF 0520
#define KEY_SR 0521
#define KEY_NPAGE 0522
#define KEY_PPAGE 0523
#define KEY_STAB 0524
#define KEY_CTAB 0525
#define KEY_CATAB 0526
#define KEY_ENTER 0527
#define KEY_SRESET 0530
#define KEY_RESET 0531
#define KEY_PRINT 0532
#define KEY_LL 0533
#define KEY_A1 0534
#define KEY_A3 0535
#define KEY_B2 0536
#define KEY_C1 0537
#define KEY_C3 0540
#define KEY_BTAB 0541
#define KEY_BEG 0542
#define KEY_CANCEL 0543
#define KEY_CLOSE 0544
#define KEY_COMMAND 0545
#define KEY_COPY 0546
#define KEY_CREATE 0547
#define KEY_END 0550
#define KEY_EXIT 0551
#define KEY_FIND 0552
#define KEY_HELP 0553
#define KEY_MARK 0554
#define KEY_MESSAGE 0555
#define KEY_MOVE 0556
#define KEY_NEXT 0557
#define KEY_OPEN 0560
#define KEY_OPTIONS 0561
#define KEY_PREVIOUS 0562
#define KEY_REDO 0563
#define KEY_REFERENCE 0564
#define KEY_REFRESH 0565
#define KEY_REPLACE 0566
#define KEY_RESTART 0567
#define KEY_RESUME 0570
#define KEY_SAVE 0571
#define KEY_SBEG 0572
#define KEY_SCANCEL 0573
#define KEY_SCOMMAND 0574
#define KEY_SCOPY 0575
#define KEY_SCREATE 0576
#define KEY_SDC 0577
#define KEY_SDL 0600
#define KEY_SELECT 0601
#define KEY_SEND 0602
#define KEY_SEOL 0603
#define KEY_SEXIT 0604
#define KEY_SFIND 0605
#define KEY_SHELP 0606
#define KEY_SHOME 0607
#define KEY_SIC 0610
#define KEY_SLEFT 0611
#define KEY_SMESSAGE 0612
#define KEY_SMOVE 0613
#define KEY_SNEXT 0614
#define KEY_SOPTIONS 0615
#define KEY_SPREVIOUS 0616
#define KEY_SPRINT 0617
#define KEY_SREDO 0620
#define KEY_SREPLACE 0621
#define KEY_SRIGHT 0622
#define KEY_SRSUME 0623
#define KEY_SSAVE 0624
#define KEY_SSUSPEND 0625
#define KEY_SUNDO 0626
#define KEY_SUSPEND 0627
#define KEY_UNDO 0630
#define KEY_MOUSE 0631
#define KEY_RESIZE 0632
#define KEY_MAX 0777
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libutil
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Linux Standard Base[22]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility Functions
Table 11-6. libutil - Utility Functions Function Interfaces
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|forkpty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|login_tty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|logwtmp(GLIBC_2.0)[22]| | |
|----------------------+------------------------+----------------------+-+-|
|login(GLIBC_2.0)[22] |logout(GLIBC_2.0)[22] |openpty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]| | |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces Definitions for libutil
Table of Contents
forkpty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
login -- login utility function
login_tty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
logout -- logout utility function
logwtmp -- append an entry to the wtmp file
openpty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
forkpty
Name
forkpty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
Synopsis
int forkpty(int *amaster,
char *name,
struct termios *termp,
struct winsize *winp);
Description
The forkpty() function joins openpty(), fork(), and login_tty() to create a new
process operating on a pseudo-tty. The file descriptor of the master side of
the pseudo-tty is returned in amaster, and null or the filename of the slave in
name. If non-null, the termp and winp parameters will determine the terminal
attributes and window size of the slave side of the pseudo-tty.
Return Value
On success of the child process, zero is returned. When the parent process
receives the PID of its child process, pid is returned. On error, -1 is
returned, and errno is set appropriately.
login
Name
login -- login utility function
Synopsis
void login(struct utmp *ut);
Description
The login() function updates the /var/run/utmp and /var/log/wtmp files with
user information contained in ut.
login_tty
Name
login_tty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
Synopsis
int login_tty(int fdr);
Description
login_tty() sets up for a login on the tty referenced by the file descriptor
fdr. This function creates a new session, makes the tty for the current process
the controlling terminal, sets the standard input, output, and error streams of
the current process, and closes fdr.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
logout
Name
logout -- logout utility function
Synopsis
int logout(const char *line);
Description
Given the device line, the logout() function removes the entry from the
corresponding /var/run/utmp system file.
Return Value
Zero is returned if there was no entry to remove. A non-zero return value
indicates success.
logwtmp
Name
logwtmp -- append an entry to the wtmp file
Synopsis
#include <utmp.h>
void logwtmp(const char *line, const char *name, const char *host);
Description
logwtmp() constructs an utmp structure using line, name, host, current time and
current process id. Then it calls updwtmp() to append the structure to the utmp
file.
Availability
Both functions are available under glibc2, but not under libc5. However,
logwtmp occurs in the old libbsd.
Files
/var/log/wtmp database of past user logins
openpty
Name
openpty -- find and open an available pseudo-tty
Synopsis
int openpty(int *amaster,
int *aslave,
char *name,
struct termios *termp,
struct winsize *winp);
Description
The openpty() function finds an available pseudo-tty and returns file
descriptors for the amaster and aslave. The filename of the slave is returned
in name, otherwise a null. The terminal parameters of the slave will be set to
the values in termp, otherwise a null. The window size of the slave will be set
to the values in winp, otherwise a null.
Return Value
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set
appropriately.
Errors
ENOENT
There are no available ttys.
VI. Graphic Libraries
Table of Contents
12. Libraries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 12. Libraries
The X Libraries should be built thread-safe.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libX11
Table 12-1. libX11 Definition
+---------------------+
|Library:|libX11 |
|--------+------------|
|SONAME: |libX11.so.6 |
+---------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
X11R6.4 Xlib - C library[23]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Windows System Interface
Table 12-2. libX11 - X Windows System Interface Function Interfaces
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XActivateScreenSaver[23] |XFetchName[23] |XPeekEvent[23] |XTranslateCoordinates[23] |XkbFreeClientMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddConnectionWatch[23] |XFillArc[23] |XPeekIfEvent[23] |XUndefineCursor[23] |XkbFreeCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddExtension[23] |XFillArcs[23] |XPending[23] |XUngrabButton[23] |XkbFreeComponentList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddHost[23] |XFillPolygon[23] |XPlanesOfScreen[23] |XUngrabKey[23] |XkbFreeControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddHosts[23] |XFillRectangle[23] |XPointInRegion[23] |XUngrabKeyboard[23] |XkbFreeGeomColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddPixel[23] |XFillRectangles[23] |XPolygonRegion[23] |XUngrabPointer[23] |XkbFreeGeomDoodads[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddToExtensionList[23] |XFilterEvent[23] |XProcessInternalConnection[23]|XUngrabServer[23] |XkbFreeGeomKeyAliases[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddToSaveSet[23] |XFindContext[23] |XProtocolRevision[23] |XUninstallColormap[23] |XkbFreeGeomKeys[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllPlanes[23] |XFindOnExtensionList[23] |XProtocolVersion[23] |XUnionRectWithRegion[23] |XkbFreeGeomOutlines[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocClassHint[23] |XFlush[23] |XPutBackEvent[23] |XUnionRegion[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlayKeys[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColor[23] |XFlushGC[23] |XPutImage[23] |XUnloadFont[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlayRows[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColorCells[23] |XFontsOfFontSet[23] |XPutPixel[23] |XUnlockDisplay[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlays[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColorPlanes[23] |XForceScreenSaver[23] |XQLength[23] |XUnmapSubwindows[23] |XkbFreeGeomPoints[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocIconSize[23] |XFree[23] |XQueryBestCursor[23] |XUnmapWindow[23] |XkbFreeGeomProperties[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocNamedColor[23] |XFreeColormap[23] |XQueryBestSize[23] |XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback|XkbFreeGeomRows[23] |
| | | |[23] | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocSizeHints[23] |XFreeColors[23] |XQueryBestStipple[23] |XUnsetICFocus[23] |XkbFreeGeomSections[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocStandardColormap[23] |XFreeCursor[23] |XQueryBestTile[23] |XVaCreateNestedList[23] |XkbFreeGeomShapes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocWMHints[23] |XFreeExtensionList[23] |XQueryColor[23] |XVendorRelease[23] |XkbFreeGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllowEvents[23] |XFreeFont[23] |XQueryColors[23] |XVisualIDFromVisual[23] |XkbFreeIndicatorMaps[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAutoRepeatOff[23] |XFreeFontInfo[23] |XQueryExtension[23] |XWMGeometry[23] |XkbFreeKeyboard[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAutoRepeatOn[23] |XFreeFontNames[23] |XQueryFont[23] |XWarpPointer[23] |XkbFreeNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBaseFontNameListOfFontSet |XFreeFontPath[23] |XQueryKeymap[23] |XWhitePixel[23] |XkbFreeServerMap[23] |
|[23] | | | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBell[23] |XFreeFontSet[23] |XQueryPointer[23] |XWhitePixelOfScreen[23] |XkbGetAutoRepeatRate[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapBitOrder[23] |XFreeGC[23] |XQueryTextExtents[23] |XWidthMMOfScreen[23] |XkbGetCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapPad[23] |XFreeModifiermap[23] |XQueryTextExtents16[23] |XWidthOfScreen[23] |XkbGetControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapUnit[23] |XFreePixmap[23] |XQueryTree[23] |XWindowEvent[23] |XkbGetGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBlackPixel[23] |XFreeStringList[23] |XRaiseWindow[23] |XWithdrawWindow[23] |XkbGetIndicatorMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBlackPixelOfScreen[23] |XGContextFromGC[23] |XReadBitmapFile[23] |XWriteBitmapFile[23] |XkbGetIndicatorState[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCellsOfScreen[23] |XGeometry[23] |XReadBitmapFileData[23] |XXorRegion[23] |XkbGetKeyActions[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeActivePointerGrab[23]|XGetAtomName[23] |XRebindKeysym[23] |XauDisposeAuth[23] |XkbGetKeyBehaviors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeGC[23] |XGetAtomNames[23] |XRecolorCursor[23] |XauFileName[23] |XkbGetKeyExplicitComponents|
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeKeyboardControl[23] |XGetClassHint[23] |XReconfigureWMWindow[23] |XauGetBestAuthByAddr[23] |XkbGetKeyModifierMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeKeyboardMapping[23] |XGetCommand[23] |XRectInRegion[23] |XauReadAuth[23] |XkbGetKeySyms[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangePointerControl[23] |XGetDefault[23] |XRefreshKeyboardMapping[23] |XcmsAddColorSpace[23] |XkbGetKeyTypes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeProperty[23] |XGetErrorDatabaseText[23] |XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback|XcmsAddFunctionSet[23] |XkbGetKeyboard[23] |
| | |[23] | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeSaveSet[23] |XGetErrorText[23] |XRemoveConnectionWatch[23] |XcmsAllocColor[23] |XkbGetKeyboardByName[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeWindowAttributes[23] |XGetFontPath[23] |XRemoveFromSaveSet[23] |XcmsAllocNamedColor[23] |XkbGetMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckIfEvent[23] |XGetFontProperty[23] |XRemoveHost[23] |XcmsCCCOfColormap[23] |XkbGetMapChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckMaskEvent[23] |XGetGCValues[23] |XRemoveHosts[23] |XcmsCIELabClipL[23] |XkbGetNamedGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckTypedEvent[23] |XGetGeometry[23] |XReparentWindow[23] |XcmsCIELabClipLab[23] |XkbGetNamedIndicator[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckTypedWindowEvent[23] |XGetICValues[23] |XResetScreenSaver[23] |XcmsCIELabClipab[23] |XkbGetNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckWindowEvent[23] |XGetIMValues[23] |XResizeWindow[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxC[23] |XkbGetState[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindows[23] |XGetIconName[23] |XResourceManagerString[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxL[23] |XkbGetUpdatedMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindowsDown[23]|XGetIconSizes[23] |XRestackWindows[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxLC[23] |XkbGetVirtualMods[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindowsUp[23] |XGetImage[23] |XRootWindow[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMinL[23] |XkbGetXlibControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClearArea[23] |XGetInputFocus[23] |XRootWindowOfScreen[23] |XcmsCIELabToCIEXYZ[23] |XkbIgnoreExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClearWindow[23] |XGetKeyboardControl[23] |XRotateBuffers[23] |XcmsCIELabWhiteShiftColors[23] |XkbInitCanonicalKeyTypes |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClipBox[23] |XGetKeyboardMapping[23] |XRotateWindowProperties[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipL[23] |XkbKeyTypesForCoreSymbols |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseDisplay[23] |XGetModifierMapping[23] |XSaveContext[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipLuv[23] |XkbKeycodeToKeysym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseIM[23] |XGetMotionEvents[23] |XScreenCount[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipuv[23] |XkbKeysymToModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseOM[23] |XGetNormalHints[23] |XScreenNumberOfScreen[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxC[23] |XkbLatchGroup[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConfigureWindow[23] |XGetOCValues[23] |XScreenOfDisplay[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxL[23] |XkbLatchModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConnectionNumber[23] |XGetOMValues[23] |XScreenResourceString[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxLC[23] |XkbLibraryVersion[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XContextDependentDrawing[23]|XGetPixel[23] |XSelectInput[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMinL[23] |XkbListComponents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XContextualDrawing[23] |XGetPointerControl[23] |XSendEvent[23] |XcmsCIELuvToCIEuvY[23] |XkbLockGroup[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConvertCase[23] |XGetPointerMapping[23] |XServerVendor[23] |XcmsCIELuvWhiteShiftColors[23] |XkbLockModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConvertSelection[23] |XGetRGBColormaps[23] |XSetAccessControl[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIELab[23] |XkbLookupKeyBinding[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyArea[23] |XGetScreenSaver[23] |XSetAfterFunction[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIEuvY[23] |XkbLookupKeySym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyColormapAndFree[23] |XGetSelectionOwner[23] |XSetArcMode[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIExyY[23] |XkbNoteControlsChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyGC[23] |XGetSizeHints[23] |XSetAuthorization[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToRGBi[23] |XkbNoteMapChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyPlane[23] |XGetStandardColormap[23] |XSetBackground[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToCIELuv[23] |XkbNoteNameChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateBitmapFromData[23] |XGetSubImage[23] |XSetClassHint[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToCIEXYZ[23] |XkbOpenDisplay[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateColormap[23] |XGetTextProperty[23] |XSetClipMask[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToTekHVC[23] |XkbQueryExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateFontCursor[23] |XGetTransientForHint[23] |XSetClipOrigin[23] |XcmsCIExyYToCIEXYZ[23] |XkbRefreshKeyboardMapping |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateFontSet[23] |XGetVisualInfo[23] |XSetClipRectangles[23] |XcmsClientWhitePointOfCCC[23] |XkbResizeKeyActions[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateGC[23] |XGetWMClientMachine[23] |XSetCloseDownMode[23] |XcmsConvertColors[23] |XkbResizeKeySyms[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateGlyphCursor[23] |XGetWMColormapWindows[23] |XSetCommand[23] |XcmsCreateCCC[23] |XkbResizeKeyType[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateIC[23] |XGetWMHints[23] |XSetDashes[23] |XcmsDefaultCCC[23] |XkbSelectEventDetails[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateImage[23] |XGetWMIconName[23] |XSetErrorHandler[23] |XcmsDisplayOfCCC[23] |XkbSelectEvents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateOC[23] |XGetWMName[23] |XSetFillRule[23] |XcmsFormatOfPrefix[23] |XkbSetAtomFuncs[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmap[23] |XGetWMNormalHints[23] |XSetFillStyle[23] |XcmsFreeCCC[23] |XkbSetAutoRepeatRate[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmapCursor[23] |XGetWMProtocols[23] |XSetFont[23] |XcmsLookupColor[23] |XkbSetAutoResetControls[23]|
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData |XGetWMSizeHints[23] |XSetFontPath[23] |XcmsPrefixOfFormat[23] |XkbSetCompatMap[23] |
|[23] | | | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateRegion[23] |XGetWindowAttributes[23] |XSetForeground[23] |XcmsQueryBlack[23] |XkbSetControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateSimpleWindow[23] |XGetWindowProperty[23] |XSetFunction[23] |XcmsQueryBlue[23] |XkbSetDebuggingFlags[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateWindow[23] |XGetZoomHints[23] |XSetGraphicsExposures[23] |XcmsQueryColor[23] |XkbSetDetectableAutoRepeat |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultColormap[23] |XGrabButton[23] |XSetICFocus[23] |XcmsQueryColors[23] |XkbSetGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultColormapOfScreen[23]|XGrabKey[23] |XSetICValues[23] |XcmsQueryGreen[23] |XkbSetIgnoreLockMods[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultDepth[23] |XGrabKeyboard[23] |XSetIMValues[23] |XcmsQueryRed[23] |XkbSetIndicatorMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultDepthOfScreen[23] |XGrabPointer[23] |XSetIOErrorHandler[23] |XcmsQueryWhite[23] |XkbSetMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultGC[23] |XGrabServer[23] |XSetIconName[23] |XcmsRGBToRGBi[23] |XkbSetNamedIndicator[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultGCOfScreen[23] |XHeightMMOfScreen[23] |XSetIconSizes[23] |XcmsRGBiToCIEXYZ[23] |XkbSetNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultRootWindow[23] |XHeightOfScreen[23] |XSetInputFocus[23] |XcmsRGBiToRGB[23] |XkbSetServerInternalMods |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultScreen[23] |XIMOfIC[23] |XSetLineAttributes[23] |XcmsScreenNumberOfCCC[23] |XkbSetXlibControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultScreenOfDisplay[23] |XIconifyWindow[23] |XSetLocaleModifiers[23] |XcmsScreenWhitePointOfCCC[23] |XkbToControl[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultString[23] |XIfEvent[23] |XSetModifierMapping[23] |XcmsSetCCCOfColormap[23] |XkbTranslateKeyCode[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultVisual[23] |XImageByteOrder[23] |XSetNormalHints[23] |XcmsSetCompressionProc[23] |XkbTranslateKeySym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultVisualOfScreen[23] |XInitExtension[23] |XSetOCValues[23] |XcmsSetWhiteAdjustProc[23] |XkbUpdateMapFromCore[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefineCursor[23] |XInitImage[23] |XSetOMValues[23] |XcmsSetWhitePoint[23] |XkbUseExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteContext[23] |XInitThreads[23] |XSetPlaneMask[23] |XcmsStoreColor[23] |XkbVirtualModsToReal[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteModifiermapEntry[23] |XInsertModifiermapEntry |XSetPointerMapping[23] |XcmsStoreColors[23] |XmbDrawImageString[23] |
| |[23] | | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteProperty[23] |XInstallColormap[23] |XSetRGBColormaps[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipC[23] |XmbDrawString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyIC[23] |XInternAtom[23] |XSetRegion[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipV[23] |XmbDrawText[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyImage[23] |XInternAtoms[23] |XSetScreenSaver[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipVC[23] |XmbLookupString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyOC[23] |XInternalConnectionNumbers|XSetSelectionOwner[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxC[23] |XmbResetIC[23] |
| |[23] | | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyRegion[23] |XIntersectRegion[23] |XSetSizeHints[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxV[23] |XmbSetWMProperties[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroySubwindows[23] |XKeycodeToKeysym[23] |XSetStandardColormap[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxVC[23] |XmbTextEscapement[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyWindow[23] |XKeysymToKeycode[23] |XSetStandardProperties[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxVSamples[23] |XmbTextExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDirectionalDependentDrawing|XKeysymToString[23] |XSetState[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMinV[23] |XmbTextListToTextProperty |
|[23] | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisableAccessControl[23] |XKillClient[23] |XSetStipple[23] |XcmsTekHVCToCIEuvY[23] |XmbTextPerCharExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayCells[23] |XLastKnownRequestProcessed|XSetSubwindowMode[23] |XcmsTekHVCWhiteShiftColors[23] |XmbTextPropertyToTextList |
| |[23] | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayHeight[23] |XListDepths[23] |XSetTSOrigin[23] |XcmsVisualOfCCC[23] |XrmCombineDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayHeightMM[23] |XListExtensions[23] |XSetTextProperty[23] |XkbAllocClientMap[23] |XrmCombineFileDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayKeycodes[23] |XListFonts[23] |XSetTile[23] |XkbAllocCompatMap[23] |XrmDestroyDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayMotionBufferSize[23]|XListFontsWithInfo[23] |XSetTransientForHint[23] |XkbAllocControls[23] |XrmEnumerateDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayName[23] |XListHosts[23] |XSetWMClientMachine[23] |XkbAllocGeomColors[23] |XrmGetDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfIM[23] |XListInstalledColormaps |XSetWMColormapWindows[23] |XkbAllocGeomDoodads[23] |XrmGetFileDatabase[23] |
| |[23] | | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfOM[23] |XListPixmapFormats[23] |XSetWMHints[23] |XkbAllocGeomKeyAliases[23] |XrmGetResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfScreen[23] |XListProperties[23] |XSetWMIconName[23] |XkbAllocGeomKeys[23] |XrmGetStringDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayPlanes[23] |XLoadFont[23] |XSetWMName[23] |XkbAllocGeomOutlines[23] |XrmInitialize[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayString[23] |XLoadQueryFont[23] |XSetWMNormalHints[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlayKeys[23] |XrmLocaleOfDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayWidth[23] |XLocaleOfFontSet[23] |XSetWMProperties[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlayRows[23] |XrmMergeDatabases[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayWidthMM[23] |XLocaleOfIM[23] |XSetWMProtocols[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlays[23] |XrmParseCommand[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDoesBackingStore[23] |XLocaleOfOM[23] |XSetWMSizeHints[23] |XkbAllocGeomPoints[23] |XrmPermStringToQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDoesSaveUnders[23] |XLockDisplay[23] |XSetWindowBackground[23] |XkbAllocGeomProps[23] |XrmPutFileDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawArc[23] |XLookupColor[23] |XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap[23]|XkbAllocGeomRows[23] |XrmPutLineResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawArcs[23] |XLookupKeysym[23] |XSetWindowBorder[23] |XkbAllocGeomSectionDoodads[23] |XrmPutResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawImageString[23] |XLookupString[23] |XSetWindowBorderPixmap[23] |XkbAllocGeomSections[23] |XrmPutStringResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawImageString16[23] |XLowerWindow[23] |XSetWindowBorderWidth[23] |XkbAllocGeomShapes[23] |XrmQGetResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawLine[23] |XMapRaised[23] |XSetWindowColormap[23] |XkbAllocGeometry[23] |XrmQGetSearchList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawLines[23] |XMapSubwindows[23] |XSetZoomHints[23] |XkbAllocIndicatorMaps[23] |XrmQGetSearchResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawPoint[23] |XMapWindow[23] |XShrinkRegion[23] |XkbAllocKeyboard[23] |XrmQPutResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawPoints[23] |XMaskEvent[23] |XStoreBuffer[23] |XkbAllocNames[23] |XrmQPutStringResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawRectangle[23] |XMatchVisualInfo[23] |XStoreBytes[23] |XkbAllocServerMap[23] |XrmQuarkToString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawRectangles[23] |XMaxCmapsOfScreen[23] |XStoreColor[23] |XkbApplyCompatMapToKey[23] |XrmSetDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawSegments[23] |XMaxRequestSize[23] |XStoreColors[23] |XkbBell[23] |XrmStringToBindingQuarkList|
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawString[23] |XMinCmapsOfScreen[23] |XStoreName[23] |XkbBellEvent[23] |XrmStringToQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawString16[23] |XMoveResizeWindow[23] |XStoreNamedColor[23] |XkbChangeEnabledControls[23] |XrmStringToQuarkList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawText[23] |XMoveWindow[23] |XStringListToTextProperty[23] |XkbChangeMap[23] |XrmUniqueQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawText16[23] |XNewModifiermap[23] |XStringToKeysym[23] |XkbChangeNames[23] |XwcDrawImageString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEHeadOfExtensionList[23] |XNextEvent[23] |XSubImage[23] |XkbChangeTypesOfKey[23] |XwcDrawString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEmptyRegion[23] |XNextRequest[23] |XSubtractRegion[23] |XkbComputeEffectiveMap[23] |XwcDrawText[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEnableAccessControl[23] |XNoOp[23] |XSupportsLocale[23] |XkbComputeRowBounds[23] |XwcFreeStringList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEqualRegion[23] |XOMOfOC[23] |XSync[23] |XkbComputeSectionBounds[23] |XwcLookupString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEventMaskOfScreen[23] |XOffsetRegion[23] |XSynchronize[23] |XkbComputeShapeBounds[23] |XwcResetIC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEventsQueued[23] |XOpenDisplay[23] |XTextExtents[23] |XkbComputeShapeTop[23] |XwcTextEscapement[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XExtendedMaxRequestSize[23] |XOpenIM[23] |XTextExtents16[23] |XkbCopyKeyType[23] |XwcTextExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XExtentsOfFontSet[23] |XOpenOM[23] |XTextPropertyToStringList[23] |XkbCopyKeyTypes[23] |XwcTextListToTextProperty |
| | | | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFetchBuffer[23] |XParseColor[23] |XTextWidth[23] |XkbFindOverlayForKey[23] |XwcTextPerCharExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFetchBytes[23] |XParseGeometry[23] |XTextWidth16[23] |XkbForceBell[23] |XwcTextPropertyToTextList |
| | | | |[23] |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libX11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/Xauth.h
typedef struct xauth
{
unsigned short family;
unsigned short address_length;
char *address;
unsigned short number_length;
char *number;
unsigned short name_length;
char *name;
unsigned short data_length;
char *data;
}
Xauth;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/Xcms.h
typedef struct _XcmsFunctionSet
{
XcmsColorSpace **DDColorSpaces;
XcmsScreenInitProc screenInitProc;
XcmsScreenFreeProc screenFreeProc;
}
XcmsFunctionSet;
typedef unsigned long XcmsColorFormat;
typedef double XcmsFloat;
typedef struct
{
unsigned short red;
unsigned short green;
unsigned short blue;
}
XcmsRGB;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat red;
XcmsFloat green;
XcmsFloat blue;
}
XcmsRGBi;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat X;
XcmsFloat Y;
XcmsFloat Z;
}
XcmsCIEXYZ;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat u_prime;
XcmsFloat v_prime;
XcmsFloat Y;
}
XcmsCIEuvY;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat x;
XcmsFloat y;
XcmsFloat Y;
}
XcmsCIExyY;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat L_star;
XcmsFloat a_star;
XcmsFloat b_star;
}
XcmsCIELab;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat L_star;
XcmsFloat u_star;
XcmsFloat v_star;
}
XcmsCIELuv;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat H;
XcmsFloat V;
XcmsFloat C;
}
XcmsTekHVC;
typedef struct
{
XcmsFloat pad0;
XcmsFloat pad1;
XcmsFloat pad2;
XcmsFloat pad3;
}
XcmsPad;
typedef union
{
XcmsRGB RGB;
XcmsRGBi RGBi;
XcmsCIEXYZ CIEXYZ;
XcmsCIEuvY CIEuvY;
XcmsCIExyY CIExyY;
XcmsCIELab CIELab;
XcmsCIELuv CIELuv;
XcmsTekHVC TekHVC;
XcmsPad Pad;
}
XcmsColor;
typedef struct _XcmsPerScrnInfo
{
XcmsColor screenWhitePt;
XPointer functionSet;
XPointer screenData;
unsigned char state;
char pad[1];
}
XcmsPerScrnInfo;
typedef int (*XcmsCompressionProc) ();
typedef int (*XcmsWhiteAdjustProc) ();
typedef int (*XcmsScreenInitProc) ();
typedef void (*XcmsScreenFreeProc) ();
typedef int (*XcmsConversionProc) ();
typedef int (*XcmsParseStringProc) ();
typedef struct _XcmsCCC
{
Display *dpy;
int screenNumber;
Visual *visual;
XcmsColor clientWhitePt;
XcmsCompressionProc gamutCompProc;
XPointer gamutCompClientData;
XcmsWhiteAdjustProc whitePtAdjProc;
XPointer whitePtAdjClientData;
XcmsPerScrnInfo *pPerScrnInfo;
}
*XcmsCCC;
typedef XcmsConversionProc *XcmsFuncListPtr;
typedef struct _XcmsColorSpace
{
char *prefix;
XcmsColorFormat id;
XcmsParseStringProc parseString;
XcmsFuncListPtr to_CIEXYZ;
XcmsFuncListPtr from_CIEXYZ;
int inverse_flag;
}
XcmsColorSpace;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/Xlib.h
struct _XDisplay;
struct _XrmHashBucketRec;
typedef struct XColor;
typedef void *XVaNestedList;
typedef int (*XErrorHandler) ();
typedef int (*XIOErrorHandler) ();
typedef void (*XConnectionWatchProc) ();
typedef char *XPointer;
typedef struct _XExtData
{
int number;
struct _XExtData *next;
int (*free_private) (struct _XExtData * extension);
XPointer private_data;
}
XExtData;
typedef struct XExtCodes;
typedef struct XPixmapFormatValues;
typedef struct XGCValues;
typedef struct _XGC *GC;
typedef struct Visual;
typedef struct Depth;
typedef struct Screen;
typedef struct ScreenFormat;
typedef struct XSetWindowAttributes;
typedef struct XWindowAttributes;
typedef struct XHostAddress;
struct XImagefuncs;
typedef struct _XImage
{
int width;
int height;
int xoffset;
int format;
char *data;
int byte_order;
int bitmap_unit;
int bitmap_bit_order;
int bitmap_pad;
int depth;
int bytes_per_line;
int bits_per_pixel;
unsigned long red_mask;
unsigned long green_mask;
unsigned long blue_mask;
XPointer obdata;
struct funcs f;
}
XImage;
typedef struct XWindowChanges;
typedef struct XSegment;
typedef struct XPoint;
typedef struct XRectangle;
typedef struct XArc;
typedef struct XKeyboardControl;
typedef struct XKeyboardState;
typedef struct XTimeCoord;
typedef struct XModifierKeymap;
typedef struct _XDisplay Display;
typedef struct XKeyEvent;
typedef XKeyEvent XKeyPressedEvent;
typedef XKeyEvent XKeyReleasedEvent;
typedef struct XButtonEvent;
typedef XButtonEvent XButtonPressedEvent;
typedef XButtonEvent XButtonReleasedEvent;
typedef struct XMotionEvent;
typedef XMotionEvent XPointerMovedEvent;
typedef struct XCrossingEvent;
typedef XCrossingEvent XEnterWindowEvent;
typedef XCrossingEvent XLeaveWindowEvent;
typedef struct XFocusChangeEvent;
typedef XFocusChangeEvent XFocusInEvent;
typedef XFocusChangeEvent XFocusOutEvent;
typedef struct XKeymapEvent;
typedef struct XExposeEvent;
typedef struct XGraphicsExposeEvent;
typedef struct XNoExposeEvent;
typedef struct XVisibilityEvent;
typedef struct XCreateWindowEvent;
typedef struct XDestroyWindowEvent;
typedef struct XUnmapEvent;
typedef struct XMapEvent;
typedef struct XMapRequestEvent;
typedef struct XReparentEvent;
typedef struct XConfigureEvent;
typedef struct XGravityEvent;
typedef struct XResizeRequestEvent;
typedef struct XConfigureRequestEvent;
typedef struct XCirculateEvent;
typedef struct XCirculateRequestEvent;
typedef struct XPropertyEvent;
typedef struct XSelectionClearEvent;
typedef struct XSelectionRequestEvent;
typedef struct XSelectionEvent;
typedef struct XColormapEvent;
typedef union XClientMessageEvent;
typedef struct XMappingEvent;
typedef struct XErrorEvent;
typedef struct XAnyEvent;
typedef union _XEvent
{
int type;
XAnyEvent xany;
XKeyEvent xkey;
XButtonEvent xbutton;
XMotionEvent xmotion;
XCrossingEvent xcrossing;
XFocusChangeEvent xfocus;
XExposeEvent xexpose;
XGraphicsExposeEvent xgraphicsexpose;
XNoExposeEvent xnoexpose;
XVisibilityEvent xvisibility;
XCreateWindowEvent xcreatewindow;
XDestroyWindowEvent xdestroywindow;
XUnmapEvent xunmap;
XMapEvent xmap;
XMapRequestEvent xmaprequest;
XReparentEvent xreparent;
XConfigureEvent xconfigure;
XGravityEvent xgravity;
XResizeRequestEvent xresizerequest;
XConfigureRequestEvent xconfigurerequest;
XCirculateEvent xcirculate;
XCirculateRequestEvent xcirculaterequest;
XPropertyEvent xproperty;
XSelectionClearEvent xselectionclear;
XSelectionRequestEvent xselectionrequest;
XSelectionEvent xselection;
XColormapEvent xcolormap;
XClientMessageEvent xclient;
XMappingEvent xmapping;
XErrorEvent xerror;
XKeymapEvent xkeymap;
long pad[1];
}
XEvent;
typedef struct XCharStruct;
typedef struct XFontProp;
typedef struct XFontStruct;
typedef struct XFontSetExtents;
typedef struct XTextItem;
typedef struct XChar2b;
typedef struct XTextItem16;
typedef union XEDataObject;
typedef struct _XOM *XOM;
typedef struct _XOC *XOC;
typedef struct _XOC *XFontSet;
typedef struct XmbTextItem;
typedef struct XwcTextItem;
typedef struct _XIM *XIM;
typedef struct _XIC *XIC;
typedef void (*XIDProc) ();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/Xutil.h
typedef struct XSizeHints;
typedef struct XWMHints;
typedef struct XTextProperty;
typedef struct XIconSize;
typedef struct XClassHint;
typedef struct _XComposeStatus
{
XPointer compose_ptr;
int chars_matched;
}
XComposeStatus;
typedef struct _XRegion *Region;
typedef struct XVisualInfo;
typedef struct XStandardColormap;
typedef int XContext;
typedef enum XICCEncodingStyle;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libXext
Table 12-3. libXext Definition
+----------------------+
|Library:|libXext |
|--------+-------------|
|SONAME: |libXext.so.6 |
+----------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Double Buffer Extension Library[24]
X Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) Extension, Library Specification
[25]
Security Extension Specification, Version 7.1[26]
X Nonrectangular Window Shape Extension Library Version 1.0[27]
MIT-SHM--The MIT Shared Memory Extension[28]
X Synchronization Extension Library[29]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Shape Extension
Table 12-4. libXext - X Shape Extension Function Interfaces
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XShapeCombineMask[27] |XShapeCombineShape |XShapeOffsetShape |XShapeQueryVersion| |
| |[27] |[27] |[27] | |
|-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------+------------------+-|
|XShapeCombineRectangles|XShapeGetRectangles|XShapeQueryExtension|XShapeSelectInput | |
|[27] |[27] |[27] |[27] | |
|-----------------------+-------------------+--------------------+------------------+-|
|XShapeCombineRegion[27]|XShapeInputSelected|XShapeQueryExtents | | |
| |[27] |[27] | | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Display Power Management Signaling Extension
Table 12-5. libXext - X Display Power Management Signaling Extension Function
Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|DPMSCapable|DPMSEnable[25]|DPMSGetTimeouts|DPMSInfo[25] |DPMSSetTimeouts|
|[25] | |[25] | |[25] |
|-----------+--------------+---------------+------------------+---------------|
|DPMSDisable|DPMSForceLevel|DPMSGetVersion |DPMSQueryExtension| |
|[25] |[25] |[25] |[25] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Shared Memory Extensions
Table 12-6. libXext - X Shared Memory Extensions Function Interfaces
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XShmAttach[28] |XShmCreatePixmap|XShmGetEventBase|XShmPixmapFormat|XShmQueryExtension|
| |[28] |[28] |[28] |[28] |
|---------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+------------------|
|XShmCreateImage|XShmDetach[28] |XShmGetImage[28]|XShmPutImage[28]|XShmQueryVersion |
|[28] | | | |[28] |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Synchronization Extension
Table 12-7. libXext - X Synchronization Extension Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XSyncAwait[29] |XSyncFreeSystemCounterList|XSyncMinValue[29] |XSyncValueEqual[29] |XSyncValueLessOrEqual|
| |[29] | | |[29] |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncChangeAlarm |XSyncGetPriority[29] |XSyncQueryAlarm[29]|XSyncValueGreaterOrEqual|XSyncValueLessThan |
|[29] | | |[29] |[29] |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncChangeCounter |XSyncInitialize[29] |XSyncQueryCounter |XSyncValueGreaterThan |XSyncValueLow32[29] |
|[29] | |[29] |[29] | |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncCreateAlarm |XSyncIntToValue[29] |XSyncQueryExtension|XSyncValueHigh32[29] |XSyncValueSubtract |
|[29] | |[29] | |[29] |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncCreateCounter |XSyncIntsToValue[29] |XSyncSetCounter[29]|XSyncValueIsNegative[29]| |
|[29] | | | | |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncDestroyAlarm |XSyncListSystemCounters |XSyncSetPriority |XSyncValueIsPositive[29]| |
|[29] |[29] |[29] | | |
|-------------------+--------------------------+-------------------+------------------------+---------------------|
|XSyncDestroyCounter|XSyncMaxValue[29] |XSyncValueAdd[29] |XSyncValueIsZero[29] | |
|[29] | | | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Security Extension
Table 12-8. libXext - X Security Extension Function Interfaces
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XSecurityAllocXauth|XSecurityFreeXauth|XSecurityGenerateAuthorization|XSecurityQueryExtension|XSecurityRevokeAuthorization|
|[26] |[26] |[26] |[26] |[26] |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Double Buffer Extension
Table 12-9. libXext - X Double Buffer Extension Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XdbeAllocateBackBufferName|XdbeDeallocateBackBufferName|XdbeFreeVisualInfo[24] |XdbeGetVisualInfo |XdbeSwapBuffers|
|[24] |[24] | |[24] |[24] |
|--------------------------+----------------------------+---------------------------+------------------+---------------|
|XdbeBeginIdiom[24] |XdbeEndIdiom[24] |XdbeGetBackBufferAttributes|XdbeQueryExtension| |
| | |[24] |[24] | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libXext
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/extensions/security.h
typedef unsigned long XSecurityAuthorization;
typedef struct
{
unsigned int timeout;
unsigned int trust_level;
XID group;
long event_mask;
}
XSecurityAuthorizationAttributes;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/extensions/sync.h
typedef struct _XSyncSystemCounter
{
char *name;
XSyncCounter counter;
XSyncValue resolution;
}
XSyncSystemCounter;
typedef struct
{
XSyncCounter counter;
XSyncValueType value_type;
XSyncValue wait_value;
XSyncTestType test_type;
}
XSyncTrigger;
typedef struct
{
XSyncTrigger trigger;
XSyncValue event_threshold;
}
XSyncWaitCondition;
typedef struct
{
XSyncTrigger trigger;
XSyncValue delta;
int events;
XSyncAlarmState state;
}
XSyncAlarmAttributes;
typedef XID XSyncCounter;
typedef XID XSyncAlarm;
typedef struct _XSyncValue
{
int hi;
unsigned int lo;
}
XSyncValue;
typedef enum
{
XSyncAbsolute,
XSyncRelative
}
XSyncValueType;
typedef enum
{
XSyncPositiveTransition,
XSyncNegativeTransition,
XSyncPositiveComparison,
XSyncNegativeComparison
}
XSyncTestType;
typedef enum
{
XSyncAlarmActive,
XSyncAlarmInactive,
XSyncAlarmDestroyed
}
XSyncAlarmState;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libSM
Table 12-10. libSM Definition
+--------------------+
|Library:|libSM |
|--------+-----------|
|SONAME: |libSM.so.6 |
+--------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
X11R6.4 X Session Management Library[30]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Session Management Functions
Table 12-11. libSM - Session Management Functions Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|SmFreeProperty[30] |SmcInteractRequest[30] |SmcSaveYourselfDone|SmsGenerateClientID |SmsSaveComplete[30] |
| | |[30] |[30] | |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmFreeReasons[30] |SmcModifyCallbacks[30] |SmcSetErrorHandler |SmsGetIceConnection |SmsSaveYourself[30] |
| | |[30] |[30] | |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcClientID[30] |SmcOpenConnection[30] |SmcSetProperties |SmsInitialize[30] |SmsSaveYourselfPhase2|
| | |[30] | |[30] |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcCloseConnection |SmcProtocolRevision[30] |SmcVendor[30] |SmsInteract[30] |SmsSetErrorHandler |
|[30] | | | |[30] |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcDeleteProperties|SmcProtocolVersion[30] |SmsCleanUp[30] |SmsProtocolRevision |SmsShutdownCancelled |
|[30] | | |[30] |[30] |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcGetIceConnection|SmcRelease[30] |SmsClientHostName |SmsProtocolVersion[30]| |
|[30] | |[30] | | |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcGetProperties |SmcRequestSaveYourself[30] |SmsClientID[30] |SmsRegisterClientReply| |
|[30] | | |[30] | |
|-------------------+----------------------------+-------------------+----------------------+---------------------|
|SmcInteractDone[30]|SmcRequestSaveYourselfPhase2|SmsDie[30] |SmsReturnProperties | |
| |[30] | |[30] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libSM
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/SM/SMlib.h
typedef IcePointer SmPointer;
typedef struct _SmcConn *SmcConn;
typedef struct _SmsConn *SmsConn;
typedef struct
{
int length;
SmPointer value;
}
SmPropValue;
typedef struct
{
char *name;
char *type;
int num_vals;
SmPropValue *vals;
}
SmProp;
typedef enum
{
SmcClosedNow,
SmcClosedASAP,
SmcConnectionInUse
}
SmcCloseStatus;
typedef void (*SmcSaveYourselfPhase2Proc) ();
typedef void (*SmcInteractProc) ();
typedef void (*SmcDieProc) ();
typedef void (*SmcShutdownCancelledProc) ();
typedef void (*SmcSaveCompleteProc) ();
typedef void (*SmcPropReplyProc) ();
typedef struct
{
SmcShutdownCancelledProc callback;
SmPointer client_data;
}
SmcCallbacks;
typedef void (*SmsSetPropertiesProc) ();
typedef void (*SmsDeletePropertiesProc) ();
typedef void (*SmsGetPropertiesProc) ();
typedef struct
{
SmsGetPropertiesProc callback;
SmPointer manager_data;
}
SmsCallbacks;
typedef int (*SmsNewClientProc) ();
typedef void (*SmcErrorHandler) ();
typedef void (*SmsErrorHandler) ();
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libICE
Table 12-12. libICE Definition
+---------------------+
|Library:|libICE |
|--------+------------|
|SONAME: |libICE.so.6 |
+---------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
X11R6.4 X Inter-Client Exchange (ICE) Protocol[31]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ICE Functions
Table 12-13. libICE - ICE Functions Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|IceAcceptConnection[31] |IceConnectionStatus[31] |IceGetListenConnectionString[31]|IceProcessMessages[31] |IceSetErrorHandler[31] |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceAddConnectionWatch[31] |IceConnectionString[31] |IceGetOutBufSize[31] |IceProtocolRevision[31] |IceSetHostBasedAuthProc |
| | | | |[31] |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceAllocScratch[31] |IceFlush[31] |IceInitThreads[31] |IceProtocolSetup[31] |IceSetIOErrorHandler[31] |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceAppLockConn[31] |IceFreeAuthFileEntry[31] |IceLastReceivedSequenceNumber |IceProtocolShutdown[31] |IceSetPaAuthData[31] |
| | |[31] | | |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceAppUnlockConn[31] |IceFreeListenObjs[31] |IceLastSentSequenceNumber[31] |IceProtocolVersion[31] |IceSetShutdownNegotiation|
| | | | |[31] |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceAuthFileName[31] |IceGenerateMagicCookie[31] |IceListenForConnections[31] |IceReadAuthFileEntry[31] |IceSwapping[31] |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceCheckShutdownNegotiation|IceGetAuthFileEntry[31] |IceListenForWellKnownConnections|IceRegisterForProtocolReply|IceUnlockAuthFile[31] |
|[31] | |[31] |[31] | |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceCloseConnection[31] |IceGetConnectionContext[31] |IceLockAuthFile[31] |IceRegisterForProtocolSetup|IceVendor[31] |
| | | |[31] | |
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceComposeNetworkIdList[31]|IceGetInBufSize[31] |IceOpenConnection[31] |IceRelease[31] |IceWriteAuthFileEntry[31]|
|---------------------------+----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------------|
|IceConnectionNumber[31] |IceGetListenConnectionNumber|IcePing[31] |IceRemoveConnectionWatch | |
| |[31] | |[31] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libICE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/ICE/ICElib.h
typedef void *IcePointer;
typedef enum
{
IcePoAuthHaveReply,
IcePoAuthRejected,
IcePoAuthFailed,
IcePoAuthDoneCleanup
}
IcePoAuthStatus;
typedef enum
{
IcePaAuthContinue,
IcePaAuthAccepted,
IcePaAuthRejected,
IcePaAuthFailed
}
IcePaAuthStatus;
typedef enum
{
IceConnectPending,
IceConnectAccepted,
IceConnectRejected,
IceConnectIOError
}
IceConnectStatus;
typedef enum
{
IceProtocolSetupSuccess,
IceProtocolSetupFailure,
IceProtocolSetupIOError,
IceProtocolAlreadyActive
}
IceProtocolSetupStatus;
typedef enum
{
IceAcceptSuccess,
IceAcceptFailure,
IceAcceptBadMalloc
}
IceAcceptStatus;
typedef enum
{
IceClosedNow,
IceClosedASAP,
IceConnectionInUse,
IceStartedShutdownNegotiation
}
IceCloseStatus;
typedef enum
{
IceProcessMessagesSuccess,
IceProcessMessagesIOError,
IceProcessMessagesConnectionClosed
}
IceProcessMessagesStatus;
typedef struct
{
unsigned long sequence_of_request;
int major_opcode_of_request;
int minor_opcode_of_request;
IcePointer reply;
}
IceReplyWaitInfo;
typedef struct _IceConn *IceConn;
typedef struct _IceListenObj *IceListenObj;
typedef void (*IceWatchProc) ();
typedef void (*IcePoProcessMsgProc) ();
typedef void (*IcePaProcessMsgProc) ();
typedef IcePoAuthStatus (*IcePoAuthProc) ();
typedef IcePaAuthStatus (*IcePaAuthProc) ();
typedef int (*IceHostBasedAuthProc) ();
typedef int (*IceProtocolSetupProc) ();
typedef void (*IceProtocolActivateProc) ();
typedef void (*IceIOErrorProc) ();
typedef void (*IcePingReplyProc) ();
typedef void (*IceErrorHandler) ();
typedef void (*IceIOErrorHandler) ();
typedef struct
{
int major_version;
int minor_version;
IcePoProcessMsgProc process_msg_proc;
}
IcePoVersionRec;
typedef struct
{
int major_version;
int minor_version;
IcePaProcessMsgProc process_msg_proc;
}
IcePaVersionRec;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X11/ICE/ICEutil.h
typedef struct
{
char *protocol_name;
unsigned short protocol_data_length;
char *protocol_data;
char *network_id;
char *auth_name;
unsigned short auth_data_length;
char *auth_data;
}
IceAuthFileEntry;
typedef struct
{
char *protocol_name;
char *network_id;
char *auth_name;
unsigned short auth_data_length;
char *auth_data;
}
IceAuthDataEntry;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libXt
Table 12-14. libXt Definition
+--------------------+
|Library:|libXt |
|--------+-----------|
|SONAME: |libXt.so.6 |
+--------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
Linux Standard Base[32]
X11R.4 X Toolkit Intrinsics[33]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X Toolkit
Table 12-15. libXt - X Toolkit Function Interfaces
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XtAddActions[33] |XtCancelSelectionRequest[33] |XtError[33] |XtMainLoop[33] |XtSessionGetToken[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddCallback[33] |XtChangeManagedSet[33] |XtErrorMsg[33] |XtMakeGeometryRequest[33] |XtSessionReturnToken[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddCallbacks[33] |XtClass[33] |XtFindFile[33] |XtMakeResizeRequest[33] |XtSetErrorHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddConverter[33] |XtCloseDisplay[33] |XtFree[33] |XtMalloc[33] |XtSetErrorMsgHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddEventHandler[33] |XtConfigureWidget[33] |XtGetActionKeysym[33] |XtManageChild[33] |XtSetEventDispatcher[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddExposureToRegion[33] |XtConvert[33] |XtGetActionList[33] |XtManageChildren[33] |XtSetKeyTranslator[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddGrab[33] |XtConvertAndStore[33] |XtGetApplicationNameAndClass |XtMapWidget[33] |XtSetKeyboardFocus[33] |
| | |[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddInput[33] |XtConvertCase[33] |XtGetApplicationResources[33] |XtMenuPopupAction[33] |XtSetLanguageProc[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddRawEventHandler[33] |XtCreateApplicationContext[33] |XtGetClassExtension[33] |XtMergeArgLists[33] |XtSetMappedWhenManaged[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddSignal[33] |XtCreateApplicationShell[33] |XtGetConstraintResourceList[33]|XtMoveWidget[33] |XtSetMultiClickTime[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddTimeOut[33] |XtCreateManagedWidget[33] |XtGetDisplays[33] |XtName[33] |XtSetSelectionParameters[33]|
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddWorkProc[33] |XtCreatePopupShell[33] |XtGetErrorDatabase[33] |XtNameToWidget[33] |XtSetSelectionTimeout[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAllocateGC[33] |XtCreateSelectionRequest[33] |XtGetErrorDatabaseText[33] |XtNewString[33] |XtSetSensitive[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddActionHook[33] |XtCreateWidget[33] |XtGetGC[33] |XtNextEvent[33] |XtSetSubvalues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddActions[33] |XtCreateWindow[33] |XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget[33] |XtNoticeSignal[33] |XtSetTypeConverter[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddBlockHook[33] |XtCvtColorToPixel[33] |XtGetKeysymTable[33] |XtOpenApplication[33] |XtSetValues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddConverter[33] |XtCvtIntToBool[33] |XtGetMultiClickTime[33] |XtOpenDisplay[33] |XtSetWMColormapWindows[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddInput[33] |XtCvtIntToBoolean[33] |XtGetResourceList[33] |XtOverrideTranslations[33] |XtSetWarningHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddSignal[33] |XtCvtIntToColor[33] |XtGetSelectionParameters[33] |XtOwnSelection[33] |XtSetWarningMsgHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddTimeOut[33] |XtCvtIntToFloat[33] |XtGetSelectionRequest[33] |XtOwnSelectionIncremental |XtStringConversionWarning |
| | | |[33] |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddWorkProc[33] |XtCvtIntToFont[33] |XtGetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtParent[33] |XtSuperclass[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppCreateShell[33] |XtCvtIntToPixel[33] |XtGetSelectionValue[33] |XtParseAcceleratorTable[33]|XtToolkitInitialize[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppError[33] |XtCvtIntToPixmap[33] |XtGetSelectionValueIncremental |XtParseTranslationTable[33]|XtToolkitThreadInitialize |
| | |[33] | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppErrorMsg[33] |XtCvtIntToShort[33] |XtGetSelectionValues[33] |XtPeekEvent[33] |XtTranslateCoords[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetErrorDatabase[33] |XtCvtIntToUnsignedChar[33] |XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental|XtPending[33] |XtTranslateKey[33] |
| | |[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText[33]|XtCvtStringToAcceleratorTable |XtGetSubresources[33] |XtPopdown[33] |XtTranslateKeycode[33] |
| |[33] | | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetExitFlag[33] |XtCvtStringToAtom[33] |XtGetSubvalues[33] |XtPopup[33] |XtUngrabButton[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtCvtStringToBool[33] |XtGetValues[33] |XtPopupSpringLoaded[33] |XtUngrabKey[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppInitialize[33] |XtCvtStringToBoolean[33] |XtGrabButton[33] |XtProcessEvent[33] |XtUngrabKeyboard[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppLock[33] |XtCvtStringToCommandArgArray[33]|XtGrabKey[33] |XtProcessLock[33] |XtUngrabPointer[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppMainLoop[33] |XtCvtStringToCursor[33] |XtGrabKeyboard[33] |XtProcessUnlock[33] |XtUninstallTranslations[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppNextEvent[33] |XtCvtStringToDimension[33] |XtGrabPointer[33] |XtQueryGeometry[33] |XtUnmanageChild[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppPeekEvent[33] |XtCvtStringToDirectoryString[33]|XtHasCallbacks[33] |XtRealizeWidget[33] |XtUnmanageChildren[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppPending[33] |XtCvtStringToDisplay[33] |XtHooksOfDisplay[33] |XtRealloc[33] |XtUnmapWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppProcessEvent[33] |XtCvtStringToFile[33] |XtInitialize[33] |XtRegisterCaseConverter[33]|XtUnrealizeWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppReleaseCacheRefs[33] |XtCvtStringToFloat[33] |XtInitializeWidgetClass[33] |XtRegisterDrawable[33] |XtUnregisterDrawable[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetErrorHandler[33] |XtCvtStringToFont[33] |XtInsertEventHandler[33] |XtRegisterExtensionSelector|XtVaAppCreateShell[33] |
| | | |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler[33] |XtCvtStringToFontSet[33] |XtInsertEventTypeHandler[33] |XtRegisterGrabAction[33] |XtVaAppInitialize[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetExitFlag[33] |XtCvtStringToFontStruct[33] |XtInsertRawEventHandler[33] |XtReleaseGC[33] |XtVaCreateArgsList[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetFallbackResources[33]|XtCvtStringToGravity[33] |XtInstallAccelerators[33] |XtReleasePropertyAtom[33] |XtVaCreateManagedWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtCvtStringToInitialState[33] |XtInstallAllAccelerators[33] |XtRemoveActionHook[33] |XtVaCreatePopupShell[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetTypeConverter[33] |XtCvtStringToInt[33] |XtIsApplicationShell[33] |XtRemoveAllCallbacks[33] |XtVaCreateWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetWarningHandler[33] |XtCvtStringToPixel[33] |XtIsComposite[33] |XtRemoveBlockHook[33] |XtVaGetApplicationResources |
| | | | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler[33]|XtCvtStringToRestartStyle[33] |XtIsConstraint[33] |XtRemoveCallback[33] |XtVaGetSubresources[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppUnlock[33] |XtCvtStringToShort[33] |XtIsManaged[33] |XtRemoveCallbacks[33] |XtVaGetSubvalues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppWarning[33] |XtCvtStringToTranslationTable |XtIsObject[33] |XtRemoveEventHandler[33] |XtVaGetValues[33] |
| |[33] | | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppWarningMsg[33] |XtCvtStringToUnsignedChar[33] |XtIsOverrideShell[33] |XtRemoveEventTypeHandler |XtVaOpenApplication[33] |
| | | |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAugmentTranslations[33] |XtCvtStringToVisual[33] |XtIsRealized[33] |XtRemoveGrab[33] |XtVaSetSubvalues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtBuildEventMask[33] |XtDatabase[33] |XtIsRectObj[33] |XtRemoveInput[33] |XtVaSetValues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallAcceptFocus[33] |XtDestroyApplicationContext[33] |XtIsSensitive[33] |XtRemoveRawEventHandler[33]|XtWarning[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallActionProc[33] |XtDestroyGC[33] |XtIsSessionShell[33] |XtRemoveSignal[33] |XtWarningMsg[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallCallbackList[33] |XtDestroyWidget[33] |XtIsShell[33] |XtRemoveTimeOut[33] |XtWidgetToApplicationContext|
| | | | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallCallbacks[33] |XtDirectConvert[33] |XtIsSubclass[33] |XtRemoveWorkProc[33] |XtWindow[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallConverter[33] |XtDisownSelection[33] |XtIsTopLevelShell[33] |XtReservePropertyAtom[33] |XtWindowOfObject[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackExclusive[33] |XtDispatchEvent[33] |XtIsTransientShell[33] |XtResizeWidget[33] |XtWindowToWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackNone[33] |XtDispatchEventToWidget[33] |XtIsVendorShell[33] |XtResizeWindow[33] |_XtCopyFromArg[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackNonexclusive[33] |XtDisplay[33] |XtIsWMShell[33] |XtResolvePathname[33] |_XtInherit[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackPopdown[33] |XtDisplayInitialize[33] |XtIsWidget[33] |XtScreen[33] |_XtIsSubclassOf[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackReleaseCacheRef[33]|XtDisplayOfObject[33] |XtKeysymToKeycodeList[33] |XtScreenDatabase[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackReleaseCacheRefList|XtDisplayStringConversionWarning|XtLastEventProcessed[33] |XtScreenOfObject[33] | |
|[33] |[33] | | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+-------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCalloc[33] |XtDisplayToApplicationContext |XtLastTimestampProcessed[33] |XtSendSelectionRequest[33] | |
| |[33] | | | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Symbols
Table 12-16. libXt - X Toolkit Data Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XtCXtToolkitError[33] |compositeWidgetClass |overrideShellClassRec |shellClassRec[33] |widgetClass[33] |
| |[33] |[33] | | |
|---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+------------------|
|XtShellStrings[33] |constraintClassRec |overrideShellWidgetClass|shellWidgetClass[33] |widgetClassRec[33]|
| |[33] |[33] | | |
|---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+------------------|
|XtStrings[33] |constraintWidgetClass|rectObjClass[33] |topLevelShellClassRec[33]|wmShellClassRec |
| |[33] | | |[33] |
|---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+------------------|
|_XtInheritTranslations[32] |coreWidgetClass[33] |rectObjClassRec[33] |topLevelShellWidgetClass |wmShellWidgetClass|
| | | |[33] |[33] |
|---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+------------------|
|applicationShellWidgetClass|objectClass[33] |sessionShellClassRec[33]|transientShellClassRec | |
|[33] | | |[33] | |
|---------------------------+---------------------+------------------------+-------------------------+------------------|
|compositeClassRec[33] |objectClassRec[33] |sessionShellWidgetClass |transientShellWidgetClass| |
| | |[33] |[33] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libXt
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces Definitions for libXt
Table of Contents
_XtCopyFromArg -- Copy "size" bytes from src to dst.
_XtInherit -- inheritance operation.
_XtInheritTranslations -- an inheritance constant
_XtIsSubclassOf -- determine if Widget is a subclass of WidgetClass.
_XtCopyFromArg
Name
_XtCopyFromArg -- Copy "size" bytes from src to dst.
Synopsis
void _XtCopyFromArg(XtArgVal src,char* dst,unsigned int size);
Description
The _XtCopyFromArg() function copies "size" bytes from src to dst. This is an
internal X function call.
_XtInherit
Name
_XtInherit -- inheritance operation.
Synopsis
#include <IntrinsicP.h>
extern void _XtInherit(
#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
void
#endif
);
Description
_XtInherit() is a procedure that issues an error message if it is actually
called.
_XtInheritTranslations
Name
_XtInheritTranslations -- an inheritance constant
Synopsis
#include <CoreP.h>
externalref int _XtInheritTranslations;
Description
_XtInheritTranslations is an inheritance constant.
_XtIsSubclassOf
Name
_XtIsSubclassOf -- determine if Widget is a subclass of WidgetClass.
Synopsis
#include <Intrinsic.h>
extern Boolean _XtIsSubclassOf(
Widget /* object* /,
WidgetClass /* widget_class */,
WidgetClass /* flag_class */,
_XtXtEnum /* type_flag */,
);
Description
Determine if Widget(object) is a subclass of WidgetClass(widget_class).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interfaces for libGL
Table 12-17. libGL Definition
+--------------------+
|Library:|libGL |
|--------+-----------|
|SONAME: |libGL.so.1 |
+--------------------+
The behavior of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
standards.
OpenGL® Application Binary Interface for Linux[34]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GL X interface
Table 12-18. libGL - GL X interface Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|glXChooseVisual[34]|glXDestroyContext |glXGetContextIDEXT[34] |glXImportContextEXT |glXQueryExtensionsString|
| |[34] | |[34] |[34] |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCopyContext[34] |glXDestroyGLXPixmap|glXGetCurrentContext[34] |glXIsDirect[34] |glXQueryServerString[34]|
| |[34] | | | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreateContext |glXDestroyPbuffer |glXGetCurrentDisplay[34] |glXMakeContextCurrent |glXQueryVersion[34] |
|[34] |[34] | |[34] | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreateGLXPixmap |glXDestroyPixmap |glXGetCurrentDrawable[34]|glXMakeCurrent[34] |glXSelectEvent[34] |
|[34] |[34] | | | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreateNewContext|glXDestroyWindow |glXGetCurrentReadDrawable|glXQueryContext[34] |glXSwapBuffers[34] |
|[34] |[34] |[34] | | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreatePbuffer |glXFreeContextEXT |glXGetFBConfigAttrib[34] |glXQueryContextInfoEXT|glXUseXFont[34] |
|[34] |[34] | |[34] | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreatePixmap[34]|glXGetClientString |glXGetSelectedEvent[34] |glXQueryDrawable[34] |glXWaitGL[34] |
| |[34] | | | |
|-------------------+-------------------+-------------------------+----------------------+------------------------|
|glXCreateWindow[34]|glXGetConfig[34] |glXGetVisualFromFBConfig |glXQueryExtension[34] |glXWaitX[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OpenGL
Table 12-19. libGL - OpenGL Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|glAccum[34] |glDepthRange[34] |glIndexPointer[34] |glNormal3d[34] |glTexCoord1fv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glActiveTextureARB[34] |glDisable[34] |glIndexd[34] |glNormal3dv[34] |glTexCoord1i[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glAlphaFunc[34] |glDisableClientState[34] |glIndexdv[34] |glNormal3f[34] |glTexCoord1iv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glAreTexturesResident[34]|glDrawArrays[34] |glIndexf[34] |glNormal3fv[34] |glTexCoord1s[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glArrayElement[34] |glDrawBuffer[34] |glIndexfv[34] |glNormal3i[34] |glTexCoord1sv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBegin[34] |glDrawElements[34] |glIndexi[34] |glNormal3iv[34] |glTexCoord2d[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBindTexture[34] |glDrawPixels[34] |glIndexiv[34] |glNormal3s[34] |glTexCoord2dv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBitmap[34] |glDrawRangeElements[34] |glIndexs[34] |glNormal3sv[34] |glTexCoord2f[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBlendColor[34] |glEdgeFlag[34] |glIndexsv[34] |glNormalPointer[34] |glTexCoord2fv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBlendColorEXT[34] |glEdgeFlagPointer[34] |glIndexub[34] |glOrtho[34] |glTexCoord2i[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBlendEquation[34] |glEdgeFlagv[34] |glIndexubv[34] |glPassThrough[34] |glTexCoord2iv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBlendEquationEXT[34] |glEnable[34] |glInitNames[34] |glPixelMapfv[34] |glTexCoord2s[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glBlendFunc[34] |glEnableClientState[34] |glInterleavedArrays |glPixelMapuiv[34] |glTexCoord2sv[34]|
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCallList[34] |glEnd[34] |glIsEnabled[34] |glPixelMapusv[34] |glTexCoord3d[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCallLists[34] |glEndList[34] |glIsList[34] |glPixelStoref[34] |glTexCoord3dv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClear[34] |glEvalCoord1d[34] |glIsTexture[34] |glPixelStorei[34] |glTexCoord3f[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClearAccum[34] |glEvalCoord1dv[34] |glLightModelf[34] |glPixelTransferf[34]|glTexCoord3fv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClearColor[34] |glEvalCoord1f[34] |glLightModelfv[34] |glPixelTransferi[34]|glTexCoord3i[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClearDepth[34] |glEvalCoord1fv[34] |glLightModeli[34] |glPixelZoom[34] |glTexCoord3iv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClearIndex[34] |glEvalCoord2d[34] |glLightModeliv[34] |glPointSize[34] |glTexCoord3s[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClearStencil[34] |glEvalCoord2dv[34] |glLightf[34] |glPolygonMode[34] |glTexCoord3sv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClientActiveTextureARB |glEvalCoord2f[34] |glLightfv[34] |glPolygonOffset[34] |glTexCoord4d[34] |
|[34] | | | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glClipPlane[34] |glEvalCoord2fv[34] |glLighti[34] |glPolygonStipple[34]|glTexCoord4dv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3b[34] |glEvalMesh1[34] |glLightiv[34] |glPopAttrib[34] |glTexCoord4f[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3bv[34] |glEvalMesh2[34] |glLineStipple[34] |glPopClientAttrib |glTexCoord4fv[34]|
| | | |[34] | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3d[34] |glEvalPoint1[34] |glLineWidth[34] |glPopMatrix[34] |glTexCoord4i[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3dv[34] |glEvalPoint2[34] |glListBase[34] |glPopName[34] |glTexCoord4iv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3f[34] |glFeedbackBuffer[34] |glLoadIdentity[34] |glPrioritizeTextures|glTexCoord4s[34] |
| | | |[34] | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3fv[34] |glFinish[34] |glLoadMatrixd[34] |glPushAttrib[34] |glTexCoord4sv[34]|
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3i[34] |glFlush[34] |glLoadMatrixf[34] |glPushClientAttrib |glTexCoordPointer|
| | | |[34] |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3iv[34] |glFogf[34] |glLoadName[34] |glPushMatrix[34] |glTexEnvf[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3s[34] |glFogfv[34] |glLogicOp[34] |glPushName[34] |glTexEnvfv[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3sv[34] |glFogi[34] |glMap1d[34] |glRasterPos2d[34] |glTexEnvi[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3ub[34] |glFogiv[34] |glMap1f[34] |glRasterPos2dv[34] |glTexEnviv[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3ubv[34] |glFrontFace[34] |glMap2d[34] |glRasterPos2f[34] |glTexGend[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3ui[34] |glFrustum[34] |glMap2f[34] |glRasterPos2fv[34] |glTexGendv[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3uiv[34] |glGenLists[34] |glMapGrid1d[34] |glRasterPos2i[34] |glTexGenf[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3us[34] |glGenTextures[34] |glMapGrid1f[34] |glRasterPos2iv[34] |glTexGenfv[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor3usv[34] |glGetBooleanv[34] |glMapGrid2d[34] |glRasterPos2s[34] |glTexGeni[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4b[34] |glGetClipPlane[34] |glMapGrid2f[34] |glRasterPos2sv[34] |glTexGeniv[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4bv[34] |glGetColorTable[34] |glMaterialf[34] |glRasterPos3d[34] |glTexImage1D[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4d[34] |glGetColorTableParameterfv |glMaterialfv[34] |glRasterPos3dv[34] |glTexImage2D[34] |
| |[34] | | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4dv[34] |glGetColorTableParameteriv |glMateriali[34] |glRasterPos3f[34] |glTexImage3D[34] |
| |[34] | | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4f[34] |glGetConvolutionFilter[34] |glMaterialiv[34] |glRasterPos3fv[34] |glTexParameterf |
| | | | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4fv[34] |glGetConvolutionParameterfv|glMatrixMode[34] |glRasterPos3i[34] |glTexParameterfv |
| |[34] | | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4i[34] |glGetConvolutionParameteriv|glMinmax[34] |glRasterPos3iv[34] |glTexParameteri |
| |[34] | | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4iv[34] |glGetDoublev[34] |glMultMatrixd[34] |glRasterPos3s[34] |glTexParameteriv |
| | | | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4s[34] |glGetError[34] |glMultMatrixf[34] |glRasterPos3sv[34] |glTexSubImage1D |
| | | | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4sv[34] |glGetFloatv[34] |glMultiTexCoord1dARB |glRasterPos4d[34] |glTexSubImage2D |
| | |[34] | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4ub[34] |glGetHistogram[34] |glMultiTexCoord1dvARB|glRasterPos4dv[34] |glTexSubImage3D |
| | |[34] | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4ubv[34] |glGetHistogramParameterfv |glMultiTexCoord1fARB |glRasterPos4f[34] |glTranslated[34] |
| |[34] |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4ui[34] |glGetHistogramParameteriv |glMultiTexCoord1fvARB|glRasterPos4fv[34] |glTranslatef[34] |
| |[34] |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4uiv[34] |glGetIntegerv[34] |glMultiTexCoord1iARB |glRasterPos4i[34] |glVertex2d[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4us[34] |glGetLightfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord1ivARB|glRasterPos4iv[34] |glVertex2dv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColor4usv[34] |glGetLightiv[34] |glMultiTexCoord1sARB |glRasterPos4s[34] |glVertex2f[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorMask[34] |glGetMapdv[34] |glMultiTexCoord1svARB|glRasterPos4sv[34] |glVertex2fv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorMaterial[34] |glGetMapfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2dARB |glReadBuffer[34] |glVertex2i[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorPointer[34] |glGetMapiv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2dvARB|glReadPixels[34] |glVertex2iv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorSubTable[34] |glGetMaterialfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2fARB |glRectd[34] |glVertex2s[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorTable[34] |glGetMaterialiv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2fvARB|glRectdv[34] |glVertex2sv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorTableParameterfv |glGetMinmax[34] |glMultiTexCoord2iARB |glRectf[34] |glVertex3d[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glColorTableParameteriv |glGetMinmaxParameterfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2ivARB|glRectfv[34] |glVertex3dv[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionFilter1D[34]|glGetMinmaxParameteriv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2sARB |glRecti[34] |glVertex3f[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionFilter2D[34]|glGetPixelMapfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord2svARB|glRectiv[34] |glVertex3fv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionParameterf |glGetPixelMapuiv[34] |glMultiTexCoord3dARB |glRects[34] |glVertex3i[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionParameterfv |glGetPixelMapusv[34] |glMultiTexCoord3dvARB|glRectsv[34] |glVertex3iv[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionParameteri |glGetPointerv[34] |glMultiTexCoord3fARB |glRenderMode[34] |glVertex3s[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glConvolutionParameteriv |glGetPolygonStipple[34] |glMultiTexCoord3fvARB|glResetHistogram[34]|glVertex3sv[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyColorSubTable[34] |glGetSeparableFilter[34] |glMultiTexCoord3iARB |glResetMinmax[34] |glVertex4d[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyColorTable[34] |glGetString[34] |glMultiTexCoord3ivARB|glRotated[34] |glVertex4dv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyConvolutionFilter1D|glGetTexEnvfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord3sARB |glRotatef[34] |glVertex4f[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyConvolutionFilter2D|glGetTexEnviv[34] |glMultiTexCoord3svARB|glScaled[34] |glVertex4fv[34] |
|[34] | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyPixels[34] |glGetTexGendv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4dARB |glScalef[34] |glVertex4i[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyTexImage1D[34] |glGetTexGenfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4dvARB|glScissor[34] |glVertex4iv[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyTexImage2D[34] |glGetTexGeniv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4fARB |glSelectBuffer[34] |glVertex4s[34] |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage1D[34] |glGetTexImage[34] |glMultiTexCoord4fvARB|glSeparableFilter2D |glVertex4sv[34] |
| | |[34] |[34] | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage2D[34] |glGetTexLevelParameterfv |glMultiTexCoord4iARB |glShadeModel[34] |glVertexPointer |
| |[34] |[34] | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage3D[34] |glGetTexLevelParameteriv |glMultiTexCoord4ivARB|glStencilFunc[34] |glViewport[34] |
| |[34] |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glCullFace[34] |glGetTexParameterfv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4sARB |glStencilMask[34] |glXChooseFBConfig|
| | |[34] | |[34] |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glDeleteLists[34] |glGetTexParameteriv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4svARB|glStencilOp[34] | |
| | |[34] | | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glDeleteTextures[34] |glHint[34] |glNewList[34] |glTexCoord1d[34] | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glDepthFunc[34] |glHistogram[34] |glNormal3b[34] |glTexCoord1dv[34] | |
|-------------------------+---------------------------+---------------------+--------------------+-----------------|
|glDepthMask[34] |glIndexMask[34] |glNormal3bv[34] |glTexCoord1f[34] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data Definitions for libGL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GL/gl.h
typedef unsigned int GLenum;
typedef unsigned char GLboolean;
typedef unsigned int GLbitfield;
typedef void GLvoid;
typedef char GLbyte;
typedef short GLshort;
typedef int GLint;
typedef unsigned char GLubyte;
typedef unsigned short GLushort;
typedef unsigned int GLuint;
typedef int GLsizei;
typedef float GLfloat;
typedef float GLclampf;
typedef double GLdouble;
typedef double GLclampd;
#define GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE 0x1401
#define GL_SHORT 0x1402
#define GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT 0x1403
#define GL_INT 0x1404
#define GL_UNSIGNED_INT 0x1405
#define GL_FLOAT 0x1406
#define GL_2_BYTES 0x1407
#define GL_3_BYTES 0x1408
#define GL_4_BYTES 0x1409
#define GL_DOUBLE 0x140A
#define GL_POINTS 0x0000
#define GL_LINES 0x0001
#define GL_LINE_LOOP 0x0002
#define GL_LINE_STRIP 0x0003
#define GL_TRIANGLES 0x0004
#define GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP 0x0005
#define GL_TRIANGLE_FAN 0x0006
#define GL_QUADS 0x0007
#define GL_QUAD_STRIP 0x0008
#define GL_POLYGON 0x0009
#define GL_V2F 0x2A20
#define GL_V3F 0x2A21
#define GL_C4UB_V2F 0x2A22
#define GL_C4UB_V3F 0x2A23
#define GL_C3F_V3F 0x2A24
#define GL_N3F_V3F 0x2A25
#define GL_C4F_N3F_V3F 0x2A26
#define GL_T2F_V3F 0x2A27
#define GL_T4F_V4F 0x2A28
#define GL_T2F_C4UB_V3F 0x2A29
#define GL_T2F_C3F_V3F 0x2A2A
#define GL_T2F_N3F_V3F 0x2A2B
#define GL_T2F_C4F_N3F_V3F 0x2A2C
#define GL_T4F_C4F_N3F_V4F 0x2A2D
#define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY 0x8074
#define GL_NORMAL_ARRAY 0x8075
#define GL_COLOR_ARRAY 0x8076
#define GL_INDEX_ARRAY 0x8077
#define GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY 0x8078
#define GL_EDGE_FLAG_ARRAY 0x8079
#define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_SIZE 0x807A
#define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_TYPE 0x807B
#define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x807C
#define GL_NORMAL_ARRAY_TYPE 0x807E
#define GL_NORMAL_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x807F
#define GL_COLOR_ARRAY_SIZE 0x8081
#define GL_COLOR_ARRAY_TYPE 0x8082
#define GL_COLOR_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x8083
#define GL_INDEX_ARRAY_TYPE 0x8085
#define GL_INDEX_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x8086
#define GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY_SIZE 0x8088
#define GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY_TYPE 0x8089
#define GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x808A
#define GL_EDGE_FLAG_ARRAY_STRIDE 0x808C
#define GL_VERTEX_ARRAY_POINTER 0x808E
#define GL_NORMAL_ARRAY_POINTER 0x808F
#define GL_COLOR_ARRAY_POINTER 0x8090
#define GL_INDEX_ARRAY_POINTER 0x8091
#define GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY_POINTER 0x8092
#define GL_MATRIX_MODE 0x0BA0
#define GL_MODELVIEW 0x1700
#define GL_PROJECTION 0x1701
#define GL_TEXTURE 0x1702
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GL/glx.h
typedef struct __GLXcontextRec *GLXContext;
typedef struct __GLXFBConfigRec *GLXFBConfig;
typedef XID GLXContextID;
typedef XID GLXPixmap;
typedef XID GLXDrawable;
typedef XID GLXPbuffer;
typedef XID GLXWindow;
VII. Package Format and Installation
Table of Contents
13. Software Installation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 13. Software Installation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Format
Applications should be provided in the RPM packaging format as defined in the
appendix of Maximum RPM, with some restrictions listed below. [35]
Distributions must provide a mechanism for installing applications in this
packaging format with some restrictions listed below. [36]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Script Restrictions
Scripts used as part of the package install and uninstall may only use commands
and interfaces that are specified by the LSB. All other commands are not
guaranteed to be present, or to behave in expected ways.
Packages may not use RPM triggers.
Packages may not depend on the order in which scripts are executed
(pre-install, pre-uninstall, &c), when doing an upgrade.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Tools
The LSB does not specify the interface to the tools used to manipulate
LSB-conformant packages. Each conforming distribution will provide
documentation for installing LSB packages.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Naming
Because there is no consistent packaging naming among the various Linux
distributions, it is necessary for LSB-conformant packages to adhere the
following naming rules to avoid conflicts with packages provided by the
distributions.
* All LSB package names must begin with the prefix "lsb-" to avoid
conflicting with existing packages used by Linux distributions.
* If the package name contains only one hyphen (including the one in the
"lsb-" prefix) then the package name must be assigned by the Linux Assigned
Names and Numbers Authority (LANANA), which shall maintain a registry of
LSB names.
* If the package name contains more than one hyphen (i.e.,
"lsb-www.redhat.com-redhat-database", "lsb-gnome-gnumeric"), then the
portion of the package name between first and second hyphens must either be
an LSB provider name assigned by the LANANA, or it may be one of the
owners' fully-qualified domain name in lower case (e.g., "debian.org",
"staroffice.sun.com"). The LSB provider name assigned by LANANA must only
consist of the ASCII characters [a-z0-9].
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Dependencies
Packages must depend on a dependency "lsb". They may not depend on other
system-provided dependencies. If a package includes "Provides" it must only
provide a virtual package name which is registered to that application.
VIII. Commands and Utilities
Table of Contents
14. Command and Utilities
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 14. Command and Utilities
Command and Utilities
The following table lists the Commands and Utilities. Unless otherwise
specified the command or utility is described in the Single UNIX Specification
(SUS). When an interface is not defined in the SUS, then the next prevailing
standard is referenced (ie., POSIX, SVID).
The behavior of the interfaces described in this section are specified by the
following standards.
Linux Standard Base [37]
CAE Specification, January 1997, Commands and Utilities (XCU), Issue 5 (ISBN:
1-85912-191-8, C604) [38]
Table 14-1. Commands and Utilities
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|ar [37] |at [37] |awk [37] |basename [38] |batch [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|bc [37] |cat [37] |chfn [37] |chgrp [37] |chmod [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|chown [38] |chsh [37] |cksum [38] |cmp [38] |col [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|comm [38] |cp [37] |cpio [37] |crontab [37] |csplit [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|cut [37] |date [37] |dd [37] |df [37] |diff [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|dirname [38]|du [37] |echo [37] |egrep [37] |env [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|expand [37] |expr [37] |false [38] |fgrep [37] |file [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|find [37] |fold [38] |fuser [37] |gencat [37] |getconf [38] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|grep [37] |groupadd [37]|groupdel [37]|groupmod [37] |groups [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|gunzip [37] |gzip [37] |head [37] |hostname [37] |iconv [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|id [38] |install [37] |ipcrm [37] |ipcs [37] |join [38] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|kill [38] |killall [37] |ln [37] |locale [38] |localedef [38]|
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|logname [38]|lpr [37] |ls [37] |lsb_release [37]|m4 [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|make [37] |man [37] |md5sum [37] |mkdir [37] |mkfifo [38] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|mknod [37] |mktemp [37] |more [37] |mount [37] |mv [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|newgrp [37] |nice [37] |nl [37] |nohup [37] |od [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|passwd [37] |paste [37] |patch [37] |pathchk [37] |pidof [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|pr [37] |printf [37] |ps [38] |pwd [37] |renice [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|rm [37] |rmdir [37] |rsync [37] |sed [37] |sendmail [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|sh [38] |sleep [37] |sort [37] |split [37] |strip [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|stty [38] |su [37] |sum [37] |sync [37] |tail [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|tar [37] |tee [37] |test [37] |time [37] |touch [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|tr [37] |true [38] |tsort [38] |tty [37] |umount [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|uname [37] |unexpand [37]|uniq [37] |useradd [37] |userdel [37] |
|------------+-------------+-------------+----------------+--------------|
|usermod [37]|wc [37] |xargs [37] | | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command Behavior
Table of Contents
ar -- create and maintain library archives
at -- examine or delete jobs for later execution
awk -- pattern scanning and processing language
batch -- execute commands when the system load permits
bc -- An arbitrary precision calculator language
cat -- concatenate and print files
chfn -- change user name and information
chgrp -- change group ownership
chmod -- change file access permissions
chown -- change file owner and group
chsh -- change login shell
col -- filter reverse line feeds from input
cp -- copy files and directories
cpio -- copy file archives in and out
csplit -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
crontab -- maintain crontab files for individual users
cut -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
date -- print or set the system date and time
dd -- convert and copy a file
df -- report filesystem disk space usage
diff -- find differences between two files
dmesg -- print or control the kernel ring buffer
du -- estimate file space usage
echo -- display a line of text
egrep -- search a file with an ERE pattern
env -- run a program in a modified environment
expand -- convert tabs to spaces
expr -- evaluate expressions
fgrep -- search a file with an ERE pattern
file -- determine file type
find -- search for files in a directory hierarchy
fuser -- identify processes using files or sockets
gencat -- generate a formatted message catalogue
grep -- print lines matching a pattern
groupadd -- create a new group
groupdel -- delete a group
groupmod -- modify a group
groups -- display a group
gzip -- compress or expand files
gunzip -- uncompress files
head -- output the first part of files
hostname -- show the system's host name
iconv -- convert file character encoding
install -- copy files and set attributes
ipcrm -- provide information on ipc facilities
ipcs -- provide information on ipc facilities
killall -- kill processes by name
ln -- make links between files
localedef -- compile locale definition files
login -- begin session on the system (LSB DEPRICATED)
lpr -- off line print
ls -- list directory contents
lsb_release -- print distribution specific information
m4 -- macro processor
make -- maintain, update and regenerate groups of programs
man -- display system documentation
md5sum -- generates or checks MD5 message digests
mkdir -- make directories
mknod -- make block or character special files
mktemp -- make temporary file name (unique)
more -- file perusal filter for crt viewing
mount -- mount a file system
mv -- move (rename) files
newgrp -- change group ID
nice -- run a program with modified scheduling priority
nl -- number lines of files
nohup -- runs a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
od -- dump files in octal and other formats
passwd -- change user password
paste -- merge lines of files
patch -- apply a diff file to an original
pathchk -- check whether file names are valid or portable
pidof -- find the process ID of a running program
pr -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
printf -- format and print data
pwd -- print name of current/working directory
renice -- alter priority of running processes
rm -- remove files or directories
rmdir -- remove empty directories
rsync -- faster, flexible replacement for rcp
sed -- stream editor
sendmail -- an electronic mail transport agent
shutdown -- bring the system down
sleep -- delay for a specified amount of time
sort -- sort, merge or sequence check text files
split -- split a file into pieces
strip -- remove unnecessary information from executable files
su -- change user ID or become super-user
sum -- print checksum and block count of a file
sync -- flush filesystem buffers
tail -- output the last part of files
tar -- file archiver
tee -- read from standard input and write to standard output and files
test -- check file types and compare values
time -- run programs and summarize system resource usage
touch -- change file access and modification times
tr -- translate or delete characters
tty -- print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
umount -- unmount file systems
uname -- return system name
unexpand -- convert spaces to tabs
uniq -- remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
useradd -- create a new user or update default new user information
userdel -- delete a user account and related files
usermod -- modify a user account
wc -- print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files
xargs -- build and execute command lines from standard input
This section contains descriptions for commands and utilities whose specified
behavior in the LSB contradicts or extends the standards referenced. It also
contains commands and utilities only required by the LSB and not specified by
other standards.
ar
Name
ar -- create and maintain library archives
Description
ar is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-T, -C
need not be accepted.
-l
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-q
has implementation-dependent behavior; using -r is suggested.
at
Name
at -- examine or delete jobs for later execution
Description
at is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-c
cats the jobs listed on the command line to standard output.
-d
is functionally equivalent to the -r option specified in the SUS.
-r
is not supported, but the '-d' option is equivalent.
-t time
is not supported.
-V
prints the version number to standard error.
-v
shows the time the job will be executed.
Files
The files at.allow and at.deny reside in /etc rather than /usr/lib/cron.
awk
Name
awk -- pattern scanning and processing language
Description
awk is as specified in the SUS with no differences. gawk and mawk are
SUS-compliant implementations of the awk language.
batch
Name
batch -- execute commands when the system load permits
Synopsis
batch [-V] [-q queue] [-f file] [-mv] [TIME]
Description
batch reads commands from standard input or a specified file which are to be
executed at a later time, using /bin/sh.
Differences
-f file
reads the job from file rather than standard input.
-m
sends mail to the user when the job has completed even if there was no
output.
-q queue
uses the specified queue. A queue designation consists of a single letter;
valid queue designations range from a to z. and A to Z. The a queue is the
default for at and the b queue for batch. Queues with higher letters run
with increased niceness. The special queue "=" is reserved for jobs which
are currently running.
-V
prints the version number to standard error.
-v
shows the time the job will be executed.
Files
The files at.allow and at.deny reside in /etc rather than /usr/lib/cron.
bc
Name
bc -- An arbitrary precision calculator language
Description
bc is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-q, --quiet
does not print the normal welcome message.
-s, --standard
processes exactly the POSIX bc language.
-v, --version
prints the version number and copyright and quits.
-w, --warn
gives warnings for extensions to POSIX bc.
cat
Name
cat -- concatenate and print files
Description
cat is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-A, --show-all
is equivalent to -vET.
-b, --number-nonblank
numbers nonblank output lines.
-e
is equivalent to -vE.
-E, --show-ends
displays $ at end of each line.
-n, --number
numbers all output lines.
-s, --squeeze-blank
displays never more than one single blank line.
-t
is equivalent to -vT.
-T, --showtabs
displays TAB characters as ^I.
-u
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-v, --show-nonprinting
uses ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
chfn
Name
chfn -- change user name and information
Synopsis
chfn [-f full_name] [-r room_no]
[-w work_ph] [-h home_ph] [-o other] [user]
Description
chfn changes user fullname, office number, office extension, and home phone
number information for a user's account. This information is typically printed
by finger and similar programs. A normal user may only change the fields for
their own account, the super user may change the fields for any account. Also,
only the super user may use the -o option to change the undefined portions of
the GCOS field.
The only restrictions placed on the contents of the fields is that no control
characters may be present, nor any of comma, colon, or equal sign. The other
field does not have this restriction, and is used to store accounting
information used by other applications.
If none of the options are selected, chfn operates in an interactive fashion.
The prompts and expected input in interactive mode are implementation-dependent
and should not be relied upon.
As it is possible for the system to be configured to restrict which fields a
non-privileged user is permitted to change, applications should be written to
gracefully handle these situations.
Standard Options
-f full_name
sets the user's full name.
-r room_no
sets the user's room number.
-w work_ph
sets the user's work phone number.
-h home_ph
sets the user's home phone number.
-o other
sets the contents of the other field.
chgrp
Name
chgrp -- change group ownership
Synopsis
chgrp [OPTION]... GROUP FILE...
chgrp [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Description
chgrp is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-c, --changes
is like verbose, but reports only when a change is made.
--dereference
affects the referent of each symbolic link, rather than the symbolic link
itself.
-h, --no-dereference
affects symbolic links instead of any referenced file. (Available only on
systems that can change the ownership of a symlink.)
-f, --silent, --quiet
suppresses most error messages.
--reference=RFILE
uses RFILE's group rather than the specified GROUP value.
-v, --verbose
outputs a diagnostic for every file processed.
--version
outputs version information and exit.
chmod
Name
chmod -- change file access permissions
Synopsis
chmod [OPTION]... MODE[,MODE]... FILE...
chmod [OPTION]... OCTAL-MODE FILE...
chmod [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Description
chmod is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-c, --changes
is like verbose, but reports only when a change is made.
-f, --silent, --quiet
suppresses most error messages.
--reference=RFILE
uses RFILE's mode instead of MODE values.
-v, --verbose
outputs a diagnostic for every file processed.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
chown
Name
chown -- change file owner and group
Synopsis
chown [OPTION]... OWNER[:[GROUP]] FILE...
chown [OPTION]... :GROUP FILE...
chown [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
Description
chown is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-c, --changes
is like verbose, but reports only when a change is made.
--dereference
affects the referent of each symbolic link, rather than the symbolic link
itself.
-h, --no-dereference
affects symbolic links instead of any referenced file. (Available only on
systems that can change the ownership of a symlink.)
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
changes the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/
or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a
match is not required for the omitted attribute.
-f, --silent, --quiet
suppresses most error messages.
--reference=RFILE
uses RFILE's owner and group rather than the specified OWNER:GROUP values.
-v, --verbose
outputs a diagnostic for every file processed.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
Note
The use of the '.' character as a separator between the specification of the
user name and group name is supported (in addition to the use of the ':'
character as specified in the SUS).
chsh
Name
chsh -- change login shell
Synopsis
chsh [-s login_shell] [user]
Description
chsh changes the user login shell. This determines the name of the user's
initial login command. A normal user may only change the login shell for their
own account, the super user may change the login shell for any account.
The only restrictions placed on the login shell is that the command name must
be listed in /etc/shells, unless the invoker is the super-user, and then any
value may be added. An account with a restricted login shell may not change
their login shell.
If the -s option is not selected, chsh operates in an interactive mode. The
prompts and expected input in this mode are implementation-defined.
Standard Options
-s login_shell
sets the login shell.
col
Name
col -- filter reverse line feeds from input
Note
col -p option has implementation-dependent behavior.
cp
Name
cp -- copy files and directories
Synopsis
Description
cp is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-a archive
is the same as -dpR.
--backup[=CONTROL]
makes a backup of each existing destination file.
-b
is like --backup but does not accept an argument.
-d, --no-dereference
never follows symbolic links.
-H
follows command-line symbolic links.
-l, --link
links files instead of copying.
-L, --dereference
always follows symbolic links.
--parents
appends source path to DIRECTORY.
--remove-destination
removes each existing destination file before attempting to open it.
(Contrast with --force.)
--sparse=WHEN
controls creation of sparse files.
By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the
corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior
selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST
file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero
bytes. Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.
--strip-trailing-slashes
removes any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument.
-s, --symbolic-link
makes symbolic links instead of copying.
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the usual backup suffix.
--target-directory=DIRECTORY
moves all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY.
-u, --update
copies only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when
the destination file is missing.
-v, --verbose
explains what is being done.
-x, --one-file-system
stays on this file system.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
cpio
Name
cpio -- copy file archives in and out
Description
cpio is as specified in the SUS. While additional features may be found in
Linux versions of this command, the SUS-specified interface is correctly and
completely implemented.
csplit
Name
csplit -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
Description
csplit is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-b, --sufix-format=FORMAT
uses sprintf FORMAT instead of %d.
--quiet, --silent
are equivalent to the -s option as specified in the SUS.
-z, --elide-empty-files
removes empty output files.
--version
outputs version information and exit.
crontab
Name
crontab -- maintain crontab files for individual users
Synopsis
crontab [ -u user ] file
crontab [ -u user ] { -l | -r | -e }
Description
crontab is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-u user
specifies the name of the user whose crontab is to be used, rather than the
user who is running crontab.
Files
The files cron.allow and cron.deny reside in /etc rather than /usr/lib/cron.
cut
Name
cut -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
Description
cut is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-n
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
date
Name
date -- print or set the system date and time
Description
date is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-d, --date=STRING
displays time described by STRING, not now.
-f, --file=DATAFILE
is like --date once for each line of DATEFILE.
-r, --reference=FILE
displays the last modification time of FILE.
-R, --rfc-822
outputs RFC2822-compliant date string.
-s, --set=STRING
sets time described by STRING.
--utc, --universal
is equivalent to the -u option as specified in the SUS.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
dd
Name
dd -- convert and copy a file
Description
dd is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
SWAB
is a keyword to the CONV= option causing alternate bytes to be swapped. The
treatment of the odd character is implementation-dependent.
df
Name
df -- report filesystem disk space usage
Description
df is as specified in the SUS but with the variations listed in the Differences
section below, and as follows.
Disk space is shown in 1K blocks by default, unless the environment variable
POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.
If an argument is the absolute file name of a disk device node containing a
mounted filesystem, df shows the space available on that filesystem rather than
on the filesystem containing the device node (which is always the root
filesystem).
Differences
-a, --all
includes filesystems having 0 blocks.
--block-size=SIZE
uses SIZE-byte blocks.
-h, --human-readable
prints sizes in human-readable format (e.g., 1K, 234M, 2G).
-H, --si
prints sizes in human-readable format, but uses powers of 1000 (not 1024).
-i, --inodes
lists inode information instead of block usage.
-l, --local
limits listing to local filesystems.
-m, --megabytes
is like --block-size=1048576
--no-sync
does not invoke sync before getting usage info. (default)
-P, --portability
uses the POSIX output format.
--sync
invokes sync before getting usage info.
-t, --type=TYPE
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--portability
is same as -P as specified in the SUS.
--sync
invokes sync before getting usage info.
-t, --type=TYPE
limits listing to filesystems of type TYPE. (Different from behavior as
specified in the SUS.)
-T, --print-type
prints filesystem type.
-x, --exclude-type=TYPE
limits listing to filesystems not of type TYPE.
diff
Name
diff -- find differences between two files
Description
diff is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-a
treats all files as text and compares them line-by-line, even if they do
not seem to be text.
-B
ignores changes that just insert or delete blank lines.
--brief
reports only whether the files differ, not the details of the differences.
--context[=lines]
is equivalent to -C as specified in the SUS.
-d
changes the algorithm to perhaps find a smaller set of changes; this makes
diff slower (sometimes much slower).
-D name
makes merged if-then-else format output conditional on the preprocessor
macro name.
--ed
is equivalent to -e as specified in the SUS.
--exclude=pattern
when comparing directories, ignores files and subdirectories whose
basenames match pattern.
--exclude-from=file
when comparing directories, ignores files and subdirectories whose
basenames match any pattern contained in file.
--expand-tabs
expands tabs to spaces in the output to preserve the alignment of tabs in
the input files.
-F regexp
in context and unified format, shows some of the last preceding line that
matches regexp for each hunk of differences.
--forward-ed
makes output that looks vaguely like an ed script, but has changes in the
order they appear in the file.
-H
uses heuristics to speed handling of large files that have numerous
scattered small changes.
--horizon-lines=lines
does not discard the last lines lines of the common prefix and the first
lines lines of the common suffix.
-i
ignores changes in case; considers upper and lower case letters equivalent.
-I regexp
ignores changes that just insert or delete lines that match regexp.
--ifdef=name
makes merged if-then-else format output conditional on the preprocessor
macro name.
--ignore-all-space
ignores white space when comparing lines.
--ignore-case
ignores changes in case; considers upper and lower case to be the same.
--ignore-matching-lines=regexp
ignores changes that just insert or delete lines that match regexp.
--ignore-space-change
ignores changes in amount of white space.
--initial-tab
outputs a tab rather than a space before the text of a line in normal or
context format. This causes the alignment of tabs in the line to look
normal.
-l
passes the output through pr to paginate it.
--ignore-case
ignores changes in case; considers upper and lower case to be the same.
dmesg
Name
dmesg -- print or control the kernel ring buffer
Synopsis
dmesg [ -c ] [ -n level ] [ -s bufsize ]
Description
dmesg examines or controls the kernel ring buffer.
Standard Options
-c
clears the ring buffer contents after printing.
-n level
sets the level at which logging of messages is done to the console.
-s bufsize
uses a buffer of bufsize to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 8196 by
default (this matches the default kernel syslog buffer size in 2.0.33 and
2.1.103). If you have set the kernel buffer to larger than the default then
this option can be used to view the entire buffer.
du
Name
du -- estimate file space usage
Description
du is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--block-size=SIZE
uses SIZE-byte blocks.
-b, --bytes
prints size in bytes.
-c, --total
produces a grand total.
-D, --dereference-args
dereferences PATHs when symbolic link.
-h, --human-readable
prints sizes in human-readable format (e.g., 1K, 234M, 2G).
--kilobytes
is equivalent to --block-size=1024.
--l, --count-links
counts sizes many times if hard-linked.
-L, --dereference
dereferences all symbolic links.
-m, --megabytes
is equivalent to --block-size=1048576.
-r
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-S, --separate-dirs
does not include size of subdirectories.
-X FILE, --exclude-from=FILE
excludes files that match any pattern in FILE.
--exclude=PAT
excludes files that match PAT.
--max-depth=N
prints the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or
fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as
--summarize.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
echo
Name
echo -- display a line of text
Synopsis
echo [OPTION]... [STRING]...
Description
Unlike the behavior specified in the SUS, echo does support options. Behavioral
differences are listed below.
Differences
-n
does not output the trailing newline.
-e
enables interpretation of specific backslash-escaped characters.
-E
disables interpretation of those sequences in STRINGs.
--version
outputs version information and exits; should be alone.
egrep
Name
egrep -- search a file with an ERE pattern
Description
egrep is equivalent to grep -E. For further details, see the specification for
grep.
env
Name
env -- run a program in a modified environment
Description
env is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--ignore-environment
is equivalent to -i.
-u, --unset=NAME
removes variable from the environment.
expand
Name
expand -- convert tabs to spaces
Description
expand is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-i, --initial
does not convert TABs after non-whitespace.
-t, --tabs=NUMBER
supplements behavior as specified in the SUS by allowing argument to
specify the number of characters-apart tabs are (instead of 8).
expr
Name
expr -- evaluate expressions
Description
expr is as specified in the SUS but supports extra operands as listed below.
Extra Operands
match STRING REGEXP
is same as STRING : REGEXP.
substr STRING POS LENGTH
is substring of STRING, POS counted from 1.
index STRING CHARS
is index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0.
length STRING
is length of STRING.
quote STRING
interprets TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like match or an
operator like /.
fgrep
Name
fgrep -- search a file with an ERE pattern
Description
fgrep is equivalent to grep -F. For further details, see the specification for
grep.
file
Name
file -- determine file type
Description
file is as specified in the SUS but with additional options as specified below.
Additional Options
-b, --brief
does not prepend filenames to output lines.
-c, --checking-printout
causes a checking printout of the parsed form of the magic file. This is
usually used in conjunction with -m to debug a new magic file before
installing it.
-f, --files-from namefile
reads the names of the files to be examined from namefile (one per line)
before the argument list. Either namefile or at least one filename argument
must be present; to test the standard input, use `-' as a filename
argument.
-i, --mime
causes the file command to output mime type strings rather than the more
traditional human-readable ones. Thus, it may say `text/plain; charset=
us-ascii' rather than `ASCII text'. In order for this option to work, file
changes the way it handles files recognized by the command itself (such as
many of the text file types, directories, etc.), and makes use of an
alternative `magic' file.
-k, --keep-going
does not stop at the first match, keeps going.
-m, --magic-file list
specifies an alternate list of files containing magic numbers. This can be
a single file, or a colon-separated list of files.
-n, --no-buffer
forces stdout to be flushed after checking each file. This is only useful
if checking a list of files. It is intended to be used by programs that
want filetype output from a pipe.
-z, --uncompress
tries to look inside compressed files.
-L, --dereference
causes symlinks to be followed.
-s, --special-files
causes block or character special files (that are potentially problematic
when processed by file) to be read in addition to the argument files
ordinarily identified by stat(2). This is useful for determining the
filesystem types of the data in raw disk partitions, which are block
special files. This option also causes file to disregard the file size as
reported by stat(2) since on some systems it reports a zero size for raw
disk partitions.
find
Name
find -- search for files in a directory hierarchy
Description
find is as specified in the SUS but with additional options as specified below.
Additional Options
-daystart
measures times (for -amin, -atime, -cmin, -ctime, -mmin, and -mtime) from
the beginning of today rather than from 24 hours ago.
-follow
dereferences symbolic links. Implies -noleaf.
-maxdepth levels
descends at most levels (a non-negative integer) levels of directories
below the command line arguments. -maxdepth 0 means only apply the tests
and actions to the command line arguments.
-mindepth levels
applies no tests or actions at levels less than levels (a non-negative
integer). -mindepth 1 means process all files except the command line
arguments.
-mount
is equivalent to -xdev as specified in the SUS.
-noleaf
does not optimize by assuming that directories contain 2 fewer
subdirectories than their hard link count.
-version
prints the find version number and exits.
-amin n
displays files last accessed n minutes ago.
-anewer file
displays files last accessed more recently than file was modified. -anewer
is affected by -follow only if -follow comes before -anewer on the command
line.
-cmin n
displays files with status last changed n minutes ago.
-cnewer file
displays files with status last changed more recently than file was
modified. -cnewer is affected by -follow only if -follow comes before
-cnewer on the command line.
-empty
displays files that are empty and are either regular or directory files.
-false
is always false.
-fstype type
displays files on a filesystem of type type.
-gid n
displays files with numeric group ID of n.
-ilname pattern
is like -lname, but the match is case-insensitive.
-iname pattern
is like -name, but the match is case-insensitive.
-inum n
displays files with inode number of n.
-ipath path
is like -path, but the match is case-insensitive.
-iregex pattern
is like -regex, but the match is case-insensitive.
-lname
displays files that are symbolic links whose contents match shell pattern
pattern. The metacharacters do not treat / or . specially.
-mmin n
displays files with data last modified n minutes ago.
-nouser
displays files with numeric user ID corresponding to no user.
-nogroup
displays files with numeric group ID corresponding to no group.
-path pattern
displays files with name matching shell pattern pattern.
-perm +mode
displays files with any of the permission bits mode set.
-regex
displays files with names matching regular expression pattern. This is a
match on the whole path, not a search.
-true
is always true.
-type c
supplements types as specified in the SUS with the letters l and s
(symbolic links and sockets, respectively).
-uid n
displays files with numeric user ID of n.
-used
displays files last accessed n days after status was last changed.
-xtype c
is equivalent to -type unless the file is a symbolic link. For symbolic
links: if -follow has not been given, true if the file is a link to a file
of type c; if -follow has been given, true if c is l. In other words, for
symbolic links, -xtype checks the type of the file that -type does not
check.
-fls file
is true. Is like -ls but write to file like -fprint.
-fprint file
is true. Prints the full file name into file file. If file does not exist
when find is run, it is created; if it does exist, it is truncated. The
file names `/dev/stdout' and `/dev/stderr' are handled specially; they
refer to the standard output and standard error output, respectively.
-fprint0 file
is true. Is like -print0 but write to file like -fprint.
-fprintf file format
is true. Like -printf but write to file like -fprint.
-print0
is true. Prints the full file name on the standard output, followed by a
null character. This allows file names that contain newlines to be
correctly interpreted by programs that process the find output.
-printf format
is true. Prints format on the standard output, interpreting \ escapes and %
directives. Field widths and precisions can be specified as with the printf
C function. Unlike -print, -printf does not add a newline at the end of the
string. The escapes and directives are:
\a
alarm bell.
\b
backspace.
\c
stops printing from this format immediately and flushes the output.
\f
form feed.
\n
newline.
\r
carriage return.
\t
horizontal tab.
\v
vertical tab.
\\
literal backslash (\).
%%
literal percent sign.
%a
last file access time in the format returned by the C ctime function.
%Ak
last file access time in the format specified by k, which is either @
or a directive for the C strftime function. The possible values for k
are listed below; some of them might not be available on all systems,
due to differences in strftime between systems.
@
seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT.
H
hour (00..23).
I
hour (01..12).
k
hour ( 0..23).
l
hour ( 1..12).
M
minute (00..59).
p
locale's AM or PM.
r
time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M).
S
second (00..61).
T
time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss).
X
locale's time representation (H:M:S).
Z
time zone (e.g., EDT), or nothing if no time zone is determinable.
a
locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat).
A
locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday).
b
locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec).
B
locale's full month name, variable.
c
locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989).
d
day of month (01..31).
D
date (mm/dd/yy).
h
same as b.
j
day of year (001.366).
m
month (01..12).
U
week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53).
w
day of week (0..6).
W
week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53).
x
locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy).
y
last two digits of year (00..99).
Y
year (1970...).
%b
file's size in 512-byte blocks (rounded up).
%c
last file status change time in the format returned by the C ctime
function.
%Ck
last file status change time in the format specified by k, which is the
same as for %A.
%d
file's depth in the directory tree; 0 means the file is a command line
argument.
%f
file's name with any leading directories removed (only the last
element).
%F
type of the filesystem the file is on; this value can be used for
-fstype.
%g
file's group name, or numeric group ID if the group has no name.
%G
file's numeric group ID.
%h
leading directories of file's name (all but the last element).
%H
mommand line argument under which file was found.
%i
file's inode number (in decimal).
%k
file's size in 1K blocks (rounded up).
%l
object of symbolic link (empty string if file is not a symbolic link).
%m
file's permission bits (in octal).
%n
number of hard links to file.
%p
file's name.
%P
file's name with the name of the command line argument under which it
was found removed.
%s
file's size in bytes.
%t
file's last modification time in the format returned by the C ctime
function.
%Tk
file's last modification time in the format specified by k, which is
the same as for %A.
%u
file's user name, or numeric user ID if the user has no name.
%U
file's numeric user ID.
-ls
is true. Lists current file in ls -dils format on standard output. The
block counts are of 1K blocks, unless the environment variable
POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are used.
Extra Operators
The following operators are supported in order of decreasing precedence and
override what is specified in the SUS.
( expr )
force precedence.
! expr
true if expr is false
-not expr
same as ! expr.
expr1 expr2
and (implied); expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false.
expr1 -a expr2
same as expr1 expr2.
expr1 -and expr2
same as expr1 expr2.
expr1 -o expr2
or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true.
expr1 -or expr2
same as expr1 -o expr2.
expr1, expr2
list; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated. The value of expr1 is
discarded; the value of the list is the value of expr2.
fuser
Name
fuser -- identify processes using files or sockets
Description
fuser is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-a
shows all files specified on the command line. By default, only files that
are accessed by at least one process are shown.
-c
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-f
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-k
kills processes accessing the file. Unless changed with -signal, SIGKILL is
sent. An fuser process never kills itself, but may kill other fuser
processes. The effective user ID of the process executing fuser is set to
its real user ID before attempting to kill.
-i
asks the user for confirmation before killing a process. This option is
silently ignored if -k is not present too.
-l
lists all known signal names.
-m
name specifies a file on a mounted file system or a block device that is
mounted. All processes accessing files on that file system are listed. If a
directory file is specified, it is automatically changed to name/. to use
any file system that might be mounted on that directory.
-n space
selects a different name space. The name spaces file (file names, the
default), udp (local UDP ports), and tcp (local TCP ports) are supported.
For ports, either the port number or the symbolic name can be specified. If
there is no ambiguity, the shortcut notation name/space (e.g. name/proto)
can be used.
-s
operates silently. -u and -v are ignored in this mode. -a must not be used
with -s.
-signal
uses the specified signal instead of SIGKILL when killing processes.
Signals can be specified either by name (e.g. -HUP) or by number (e.g. -1).
-v
verbose mode.
-V
displays version information.
-
resets all options and set the signal back to SIGKILL.
gencat
Name
gencat -- generate a formatted message catalogue
Description
gencat is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-H, --header=NAME
creates C header file NAME containing symbol definitions.
--new
does not use existing catalog, forces new output file.
-o, --output=NAME
writes output to file NAME.
grep
Name
grep -- print lines matching a pattern
Description
grep is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-A NUM, --after-context=NUM
prints NUM lines of trailing context after matching lines.
-a, --text
processes a binary file as if it were text; this is equivalent to the
--binary-files=text option.
-B NUM, --before-context=NUM
prints NUM lines of leading context before matching lines.
-C [NUM], -NUM, --context[=NUM]
prints NUM lines (default 2) of output context.
-b, --byte-offset
prints the byte offset within the input file before each line of output.
--binary-files=TYPE
assumes that the file is of type TYPE if its first few bytes indicate it
contains binary data. By default, TYPE is binary, and grep normally outputs
either a one-line message saying that a binary file matches, or no message
if there is no match. If TYPE is without-match, grep assumes that a binary
file does not match; this is equivalent to the -I option. If TYPE is text,
grep processes a binary file as if it were text; this is equivalent to the
-a option. Warning: grep --binary-files=text might output binary garbage,
which can have nasty side effects if the output is a terminal and if the
terminal driver interprets some of it as commands.
-c, --count
suppresses normal output; instead, prints a count of matching lines for
each input file. With the -v, --invert-match option (see below), counts
non-matching lines.
-d ACTION, --directories=ACTION
processes the input file as a directory with ACTION. By default, ACTION is
read, which means that directories are read just as if they were ordinary
files. If ACTION is skip, directories are silently skipped. If ACTION is
recurse, grep reads all files under each directory, recursively; this is
equivalent to the -r option.
-G, --basic-regexp
interprets PATTERN as a basic regular expression. (default)
-H, --with-filename
prints the filename for each match.
-h, --no-filename
suppresses the prefixing of filenames on output when multiple files are
searched.
-I
processes a binary file as if it did not contain matching data; this is
equivalent to the --binary-files=without-match option.
--ignore-case
equivalent to -i.
-L, --files-without-match
suppresses normal output; instead, prints the name of each input file from
which no output would normally have been printed. The scanning will stop on
the first match.
--files-with-matches
equivalent to -l.
--map
uses the mmap(2) system call to read input, if possible, instead of the
default read(2) system call. In some situations, --mmap yields better
performance. However, --mmap can cause undefined behavior (including core
dumps) if an input file shrinks while grep is operating, or if an I/O error
occurs.
--line-number
equivalent to -n.
--quiet
equivalent to -q.
-r, --recursive
reads all files under each directory, recursively; this is equivalent to
the -d recurse option.
--no-messages
equivalent to -s.
-V, --version
prints the version number of grep to standard error.
--invert-match
equivalent to -v.
-w, --word-regexp
selects only those lines containing matches that form whole words. The test
is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line,
or preceded by a non-word constituent character. Similarly, it must be
either at the end of the line or followed by a non-word constituent
character. Word-constituent characters are letters, digits, and the
underscore.
--line-regexp
equivalent to -x.
-Z, --null
outputs a zero byte (the ASCII NUL character) instead of the character that
normally follows a file name.
groupadd
Name
groupadd -- create a new group
Synopsis
groupadd [-g gid [-o]] group
Options
-g gid [-o]
specifies the numerical value of the group's ID. This value must be unique,
unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative.
groupdel
Name
groupdel -- delete a group
Synopsis
groupdel group
Description
groupdel modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to
group. The named group must exist.
groupmod
Name
groupmod -- modify a group
Synopsis
groupmod [-g gid [-o]] [-n group_name ] group
Options
-g gid [-o]
specifies the numerical value of the group's ID. This value must be unique,
unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. Any files
which the old group ID is the file group ID must have the file group ID
changed manually.
-n groupname
changes the name of the group from group to group_name.
groups
Name
groups -- display a group
Synopsis
groups [user]
Description
groups displays the current group ID names or values. If the value does not
have a corresponding entry in /etc/group, the value will be displayed as the
numerical group value. The optional user parameter will display the groups for
the named user.
gzip
Name
gzip -- compress or expand files
Synopsis
gzip [ -acdfhlLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ]
Description
gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv coding (LZ77).
Whenever possible, each file is replaced by one with the extension .gz, while
keeping the same ownership modes, access and modification times. If no files
are specified, or if a file name is "-", the standard input is compressed to
the standard output. gzip will only attempt to compress regular files. In
particular, it will ignore symbolic links.
Options
-a, --ascii
does nothing on Linux systems.
-c, --stdout, --to-stdout
writes output on standard output; keeps original files unchanged. If there
are several input files, the output consists of a sequence of independently
compressed members. To obtain better compression, concatenate all input
files before compressing them.
-d, --decompress, --uncompress
decompresses.
-f, --force
forces compression or decompression even if the file has multiple links or
the corresponding file already exists, or if the compressed data is read
from or written to a terminal. If the input data is not in a format
recognized by gzip, and if the option --stdout is also given, copy the
input data without change to the standard ouput: let zcat behave as cat. If
-f is not given, and when not running in the background, gzip prompts to
verify whether an existing file should be overwritten.
-l, --list
lists the compressed size, uncompressed size, ration and uncompressed name
for each compressed file. Gives the uncompressed size as -1 for files not
in gzip format. Additionally displays method, crc and timestamp for the
uncompress file when used in combination with --verbose.
The compression methods currently supported are deflate, compress, lzh (SCO
compress -H) and pack. The crc is given as ffffffff for a file not in gzip
format.
With --name, the uncompressed name, date and time are those stored within
the compress file, if present.
With --verbose, the size totals and compression ratio for all files is also
displayed, unless some sizes are unknown. With --quiet, the title and
totals lines are not displayed.
-L, --license
displays the gzip license and quit.
-n, --no-name
does not save the original file name and time stamp by default when
compressing. (The original name is always saved if the name had to be
truncated.) When decompressing, do not restore the original file name if
present (remove only the gzip suffix from the compressed file name) and do
not restore the original time stamp if present (copy it from the compressed
file). This option is the default when decompressing.
-N, --name
always saves the original file name and time stamp when compressing; this
is the default. When decompressing, restore the original file name and time
stamp if present. This option is useful on systems which have a limit on
file name length or when the time stamp has been lost after a file
transfer.
-q, --quiet
suppresses all warnings.
-r, --recursive
travels the directory structure recursively. If any of the file names
specified on the command line are directories, gzip will descend into the
directory and compress all the files it finds there (or decompress them in
the case of gunzip).
-S .suf, --sufix .suf
uses suffix .suf instead of .gz.
-t, --test
checks the compressed file integrity.
-v, --verbose
displays the name and percentage reduction for each file compressed or
decompressed.
-V, --version
displays the version number and compilation options, then quits.
-#, --fast, --best
regulates the speed of compression using the specified digit #, where -1 or
--fast indicates the fastest compression method (less compression) and -9
or --best indicates the slowest compression method (best compression). The
default compression level is -6 (that is, biased towards high compression
at expense of speed).
gunzip
Name
gunzip -- uncompress files
Description
gunzip is equivalent to gzip -d. See the specification for gzip for further
details.
head
Name
head -- output the first part of files
Description
head is as specified in the SUS but with additional options as specified below.
Additional Options
-c, --bytes=SIZE
prints first SIZE bytes. SIZE may have a multiplier suffix: b for 512, k
for 1K, m for 1 Meg.
--lines=NUMBER
is equivalent to -n.
-q, --quiet, --silent
does not print headers giving file names.
-v
prints headers giving file names.
hostname
Name
hostname -- show the system's host name
Synopsis
hostname [-v] [-a] [--alias] [-d] [--domain] [-f] [--fqdn]
[-i] [--ip-address] [--long] [-s] [--short] [-y] [--yp]
[--nis]
hostname [-v] [-F filename] [--file filename] [hostname]
hostname [-v] [-h] [--help] [-V] [--version]
Description
hostname is used to either set or display the current host or domain name of
the system. This name is used by many of the networking programs to identify
the machine. The domain name is also used by NIS/YP.
When called without any arguments, the program displays the name of the system
as returned by the gethostname(2) function.
When called with one argument or with the --file option, the commands set the
host name or the NIS/YP domain name. Note, that only the super-user can change
the names.
Options
-a, --alias
displays the alias name of the host (if used).
-d, --domain
displays the name of the DNS domain.
-F, --file filename
reads the host name from the specified file. Comments (lines starting with
a #) are ignored.
-f, --fqdn, --long
displays the FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name).
-i, --ip-address
displays the IP address(es) of the host.
-s, --short
displays the short host name. This is the host name cut at the first dot.
-V, --version
prints version information on standard output and exits successfully.
-v, --verbose
tells what's going on.
-y, --yp, --nis
displays the NIS domain name. If a parameter is given (or --file name) then
root can also set a new NIS domain.
iconv
Name
iconv -- convert file character encoding
Synopsis
iconv -f encoding -t encoding [--list] [-o file] [--output file] [--verbose] inputfile
Description
iconv converts the encoding of characters in inputfile from one coded character
set to another. The result is written to standard output unless otherwise
specified by the --output option.
Options
-f, --from-code encoding
converts characters from encoding.
-t, --to-code encoding
converts characters to encoding.
--list
lists known coded character sets.
-o, --output file
specifies output file (instead of stdin).
--verbose
prints progress information.
install
Name
install -- copy files and set attributes
Synopsis
install [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST (1st format)
install [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY (2nd format)
install -d [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... (3rd format)
Description
In the first two formats, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the
existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the
third format, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
Standard Options
--backup[=CONTROL]
makes a backup of each existing destination file.
-b
is like --backup, but does not accept an argument.
-d, --directory
treats all arguments as directory names; creates all components of the
specified directories.
-D
creates all leading components of DEST except the last, then copies SOURCE
to DEST; useful in the 1st format.
-g, --group=GROUP
sets group ownership, instead of process' current group.
-m, --mode=MODE
sets permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x.
-o, --owner=OWNER
sets ownership (super-user only).
-p, --preserve-timestamps
applies access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding
destination files.
-s, --strip
strips symbol tables, only for 1st and 2nd formats.
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the usual backup suffix.
--verbose
prints the name of each directory as it is created.
ipcrm
Name
ipcrm -- provide information on ipc facilities
Synopsis
ipcrm [ shm | msg | sem ] id...
Description
ipcrm removes the resource(s) specified by id.
ipcs
Name
ipcs -- provide information on ipc facilities
Synopsis
ipcs [ -asmq ] [ -tclup ]
ipcs [ -smq ] -i id
Description
ipcs provides information on the ipc facilities for which the calling process
has read access.
The -i option allows a specific resource id to be specified. Only information
on this id will be printed.
Resource display options
-m
shared memory segments.
-q
message queues.
-s
semaphore arrays.
-a
all. (default)
Output format options
-t
time.
-p
pid.
-c
creator.
-l
limits.
-u
summary.
killall
Name
killall -- kill processes by name
Synopsis
killall [-egiqvw] [-signal] name ...
killall -l
killall -V
Description
killall sends a signal to all processes running any of the specified commands.
If no signal name is specified, SIGTERM is sent.
Signals can be specified either by name (e.g. -HUP) or by number (e.g. -1).
Signal 0 (check if a process exists) can only be specified by number.
If the command name contains a slash (/), processes executing that particular
file will be selected for killing, independent of their name.
killall returns a non-zero return code if no process has been killed for any of
the listed commands. If at least one process has been killed for each command,
killall returns zero.
A killall process never kills itself (but may kill other killall processes).
Standard Options
-e
requires an exact match for very long names. If a command name is longer
than 15 characters, the full name may be unavailable (i.e. it is swapped
out). In this case, killall will kill everything that matches within the
first 15 characters. With -e, such entries are skipped. killall prints a
message for each skipped entry if -v is specified in addition to -e.
-g
kills the process group to which the process belongs. The kill signal is
only sent once per group, even if multiple processes belonging to the same
process group were found.
-i
asks interactively for confirmation before killing.
-l
lists all known signal names.
-q
does not complain if no processes were killed.
-v
reports if the signal was successfully sent.
-V
displays version information.
ln
Name
ln -- make links between files
Description
ln is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-b, --backup[=CONTROL]
makes a backup of each existing destination file.
-n, --no-dereference
treats destination that is a symlink to a directory as if it were a normal
file.
-i, --interactive
prompts whether to remove destinations.
-s, --symbolic
makes symbolic links instead of hard links.
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the usual backup suffix.
--target-directory=DIR
moves all SOURCE arguments into directory DIR.
-v, --verbose
prints name of each file before linking.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
Notes
The backup suffix is ~, unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The
version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the
VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
none, off
never makes backups (even if --backup is given).
numbered, t
makes numbered backups.
existing, nil
numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never
always makes simple backups.
localedef
Name
localedef -- compile locale definition files
Description
localedef is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--charmap=charmapfile
is equivalent to -f.
--inputfile=intputfile
is equivalent to -i.
--force
is equivalent to -c.
-v, --verbose
generates extra warnings about errors that are normally ignored.
--quiet
suppresses all notifications and warnings, and reports only fatal errors.
login
Name
login -- begin session on the system (LSB DEPRICATED)
Synopsis
login [-p] [username] [ENV=VAR ...]
login [-p] [-h host] [-f username]
login [-p] -r host
Description
login is used to establish a new session with the system. It is normally
invoked automatically by responding to the login: prompt on the user's
terminal. login may be special to the shell and may not be invoked as a
sub-process. Typically, login is treated by the shell as exec login which
causes the user to exit from the current shell. Attempting to execute login
from any shell but the login shell will produce an error message.
When invoked from the login: prompt, the user may enter environmental variables
after the username. These variables are entered in the form NAME=VALUE. Not all
variables may be set in the fashion, notably PATH, HOME and SHELL.
Additionally, IFS may be inhibited if the user's login shell is /bin/sh.
Standard Options
-p
preserves environment.
-f
does not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated.
-h
specifies the name of the remote host for this login.
-r
performs autologin protocol for rlogin.
lpr
Name
lpr -- off line print
Synopsis
lpr [-l] [-p] [-Pprinter] [-h] [-s] [-#copies] [-J name]
[-T title] [name ...]
Description
lpr uses a spooling daemon to print the named files when facilities become
available. If no names appear, the standard input is assumed.
Standard Options
-l
identifies binary data that is not to be filtered but sent as raw input to
printer.
-p
formats with "pr" before sending to printer.
-Pprinter
sends output to the printer named printer instead of the default printer.
-h
suppresses header page.
-s
uses symbolic links.
-#copies
specifies copies as the number of copies to print.
-J name
specifies name as the job name for the header page.
-T title
specifies title as the title used for "pr".
ls
Name
ls -- list directory contents
Description
ls is as specified in the SUS, but with differences listed below.
Differences
-p
displays the *, @, and | characters for executables, links, and FIFOs,
respectively (in addition to the slash declared by the SUS).
lsb_release
Name
lsb_release -- print distribution specific information
Synopsis
lsb_release [OPTION]...
Description
The lsb_release command prints certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and
Distribution information.
With no option, same as -v.
Options
-v, --version
displays version of LSB against which distribution is compliant.
-i, --id
displays string id of distributor.
-d, --description
displays single line text description of distribution.
-r, --release
displays release number of distribution.
-c, --codename
displays codename according to distribution release.
-a, --all
displays all of the above information.
-s, --short
displays all of the above information in short output format.
-h, --help
displays a human-readable help message.
m4
Name
m4 -- macro processor
Description
m4 is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--version
outputs version information and exits.
-e, --interactive
unbuffers output, ignores interrupts.
-E, --fatal-warnings
stops execution after first warning.
-Q, --quiet, --silent
suppresses some warnings for builtins.
-P, --prefix-builtins
forces a m4_ prefix to all builtins.
-I, --include=DIRECTORY
searches this directory second for includes.
--define=NAME[=VALUE]
is equivalent to -D.
--undefine=NAME
deletes builtin NAME.
--synclines
is equivalent to -s.
-G, --traditional
suppresses all GNU extensions.
-H, --hashsize=PRIME
sets symbol lookup hash table size.
-L, --nesting-limit=NUMBER
changes artificial nesting limit.
-F, --freeze-state=FILE
produces a frozen state on FILE at end.
-R, --reload-state=FILE
reloads a frozen state from FILE at start.
-d, --debug=[FLAGS]
sets debug level (no FLAGS implies 'aeq'). FLAGS is any of:
t
traces for all macro calls, not only 'ed.
a
shows actual arguments.
e
shows expansion.
q
quotes values as necessary, with a or e flag.
c
shows before collect, after collect and after call.
x
adds a unique macro call id, useful with c flag.
f
says current input file name.
l
says current input line number.
p
shows results of path searches.
i
shows changes in input files.
V
is shorthand for all of the above flags.
-t, --trace=NAME
traces NAME when it will be defined.
-l, --arglength=NUM
restricts macro tracing size.
-o, --error-output=FILE
redirects debug and traces output.
make
Name
make -- maintain, update and regenerate groups of programs
Description
make is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below. The GNU
make command contains syntax extensions beyond those specified in the SUS.
Differences
-C dir
changes to directory dir before reading the makefiles or doing anything
else. If multiple -C options are specified, each is interpreted relative to
the previous one: -C / -C etc is equivalent to -C /etc. This is typically
used with recursive invocations of make.
-d
prints debugging information in addition to normal processing. The
debugging information says which files are being considered for remaking,
which filetimes are being compared and with what results, which files
actually need to be remade, which implicit rules are considered and which
are applied---everything interesting about how make decides what to do.
-I dir
specifies a directory dir to search for included makefiles. If several -I
options are used to specify several directories, the directories are
searched in the order specified. Unlike the arguments to other flags of
make, directories given with -I flags may come directly after the flag:
-Idir is allowed, as well as -I dir. This syntax is allowed for
compatibility with the C preprocessor's -I flag.
-j jobs
specifies the number of jobs (commands) to run simultaneously. If there is
more than one -j option, the last one is effective. If the -j option is
given without an argument, make will not limit the number of jobs that can
run simultaneously.
-l [load]
specifies that no new jobs (commands) should be started if there are others
jobs running and the load average is at least load (a floating-point
number). With no argument, removes a previous load limit.
-o file
does not remake the file file even if it is older than its dependencies,
and do not remake anything on account of changes in file. Essentially the
file is treated as very old and its rules are ignored.
-v
prints the version of the make program plus a copyright, a list of authors
and a notice that there is no warranty.
-w
prints a message containing the working directory before and after other
processing. This may be use ful for tracking down errors from complicated
nests of recursive make commands.
-W file
pretends that the target file has just been modified. When used with the -n
flag, this shows you what would happen if you were to modify that file.
Without -n, it is almost the same as running a touch command on the given
file before running make, except that the modification time is changed only
in the imagination of make.
man
Name
man -- display system documentation
Description
man is as specified in the SUS. While additional features my be found in Linux
versions of this command, the SUS specified interface is correctly and
completely implemented.
md5sum
Name
md5sum -- generates or checks MD5 message digests
Synopsis
md5sum [-b] [-c [file]] | [file...]
Options
-b
uses binary mode.
-c [file]
checks md5sum of all files listed in file against the checksum listed in
the same file. The actual format of that file is the same as output of
md5sum. That is, each line in the file describes a file.
mkdir
Name
mkdir -- make directories
Description
mkdir is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--verbose
prints a message for each created directory.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
mknod
Name
mknod -- make block or character special files
Synopsis
mknod [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR]
Description
Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE.
MAJOR MINOR are forbidden for TYPE p, mandatory otherwise. TYPE may be:
b
creates a block (buffered) special file.
c, u
creates a character (unbuffered) special file.
p
creates a FIFO.
Standard Options
-m, --mode=MODE
sets permission mode (as in chmod), not a=rw - umask.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
mktemp
Name
mktemp -- make temporary file name (unique)
Synopsis
mktemp [-q] [-u] template
Description
mktemp takes the given file name template and overwrites a portion of it to
create a file name. This file name is unique and suitable for use by the
application.
Options
-q
fails silently if an error occurs. This is useful if a script does not want
error output to go to standard error.
-u
operates in `unsafe' mode. The temp file will be unlinked before mktemp
exits. This is slightly better than mktemp(3) but still introduces a race
condition. Use of this option is not encouraged.
more
Name
more -- file perusal filter for crt viewing
Description
more is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-num
specifies an integer which is the screen size (in lines).
-d
prompts user with the message "[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]" and
will display "[Press 'h' for instructions.]" instead of ringing the bell
when an illegal key is pressed.
-e
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-l
prevents the typical behavior where more treats ^L (form feed) as a special
character and pauses after any line that contains a form feed.
-i
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-f
counts logical, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not folded).
-n
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-p
does not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the text.
+/
specifies a string that will be searched for before each file is displayed.
+num
starts at line number num.
mount
Name
mount -- mount a file system
Synopsis
mount [-hV]
mount -a [-fFnrsvw] [-t vfstype]
mount [-fnrsvw] [-o options [,...]] device | dir
mount [-fnrsvw] [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
Description
All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file
hierarchy, rooted at /. These files can be spread out over several devices.
mount serves to attach the file system found on some device to the big file
tree. Conversely, umount(8) will detach it again.
Standard Options
-V
outputs version.
-v
invokes verbose mode.
-a
mounts all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in fstab.
-F
combines with -a. to fork off a new incarnation of mount for each device.
This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS servers in
parallel.
-f
causes everything to be done except for the actual system call; if it's not
obvious, this `fakes' mounting the file system.
-n
mounts without writing in /etc/mtab. This is necessary for example when /
etc is on a read-only file system.
-s
tolerates sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount
options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support
this option.
-r
mounts the file system read-only. A synonym is -o ro.
-w
mounts the file system read/write. (default) A synonym is -o rw.
-L label
mounts the partition that has the specified label.
-U uuid
mounts the partition that has the specified uuid. These two options require
the file /proc/partitions to exist.
-t vfstype
indicates a file system type of vfstype.
More than one type may be specified in a comma separated list. The list of
file system types can be prefixed with no to specify the file system types
on which no action should be taken.
-o
options are specified with a -o flag followed by a comma-separated string
of options. Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the /
etc/fstab file. The following options apply to any file system that is
being mounted:
async
does all I/O to the file system asynchronously.
atime
updates inode access time for each access. (default)
auto
is mountable with -a.
defaults
uses default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async.
dev
interprets character or block special devices on the file system.
exec
permits execution of binaries.
noatime
does not update inode access times on this file system.
noauto
is only explicitly mountable.
nodev
does not interpret character or block special devices on the file
system.
noexec
does not allow execution of any binaries on the mounted file system.
nosuid
does not allow set-user-identifier or set-group-identifier bits to take
effect.
nouser
forbids an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user to mount the file system.
(default)
remount
attempts to remount an already-mounted file system. This is commonly
used to change the mount flags for a file system, especially to make a
read-only file system writable.
ro
mounts the file system read-only.
rw
mounts the file system read-write.
suid
allows set-user-identifier or set-group-identifier bits to take effect.
sync
does all I/O to the file system synchronously.
user
allows an ordinary user to mount the file system. This option implies
the options noexec, nosuid, and nodev (unless overridden by subsequent
options, as in the option line user,exec,dev,suid).
mv
Name
mv -- move (rename) files
Description
mv is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-b, --backup[=CONTROL]
makes backup before removal.
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the usual backup suffix.
--strip-trailing-slashes
removes any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument.
-S, --suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the usual backup suffix.
--target-directory=DIRECTORY
moves all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY.
-u, --update
moves only older or brand new non-directories.
-v, --verbose
explains what is being done.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
Notes
The backup suffix is ~, unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The
version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the
VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
none, off
makes no backups (even if --backup is given).
numbered, t
makes numbered backups.
existing, nil
is numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise.
simple, never
makes simple backups.
newgrp
Name
newgrp -- change group ID
Synopsis
newgrp [-] [group]
Description
newgrp changes the current group ID during a login session. If the optional -
flag is given, the user's environment will be reinitialized as though the user
had logged in, otherwise the current environment, including current working
directory, remains unchanged.
nice
Name
nice -- run a program with modified scheduling priority
Description
nice is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-ADJUST
increments priority by ADJUST first.
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
nl
Name
nl -- number lines of files
Description
nl is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
nohup
Name
nohup -- runs a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
Description
nohup is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
od
Name
od -- dump files in octal and other formats
Description
od is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-w, --width[=BYTES]
outputs BYTES bytes per output line.
--traditional
accepts arguments in pre-POSIX form.
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
Pre-POSIX Specifications
The LSB supports option intermixtures with the following pre-POSIX
specifications:
-a
is equivalent to -t a, selects named characters.
-f
is equivalent to -t fF, selects floats.
-h
is equivalent to -t x2, selects hexadecimal shorts.
-i
is equivalent to -t d2, selects decimal shorts.
-l
is equivalent to -t d4, selects decimal longs.
passwd
Name
passwd -- change user password
Synopsis
passwd [-g] [-r|R] group
passwd [-x max] [-n min] [-w warn] [-i inact] name
passwd {-l|-u} name
Description
passwd changes passwords for user and group accounts. A normal user may only
change the password for their own account, the super user may change the
password for any account. The administrator of a group may change the password
for the group. passwd also changes password expiry dates and intervals.
Options
-g
changes the password for the named group.
-r
combines with -g to remove the current password from the named group.
-R
combines with -g to restrict the named group for all users.
-x max
sets the maximum number of days a password remains valid.
-n min
sets the minimum number of days before a password may be changed.
-w warn
sets the number of days warning the user will receive before their password
will expire.
-i inactive
disables an account after the password has been expired for the given
number of days.
-l
disables an account by changing the password to a value which matches no
possible encrypted value.
-u
re-enables an account by changing the password back to its previous value.
paste
Name
paste -- merge lines of files
Description
paste is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
patch
Name
patch -- apply a diff file to an original
Description
patch is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--backup-if-mismatch
backs up a file if the patch does not match the file exactly and if backups
are not otherwise requested.
--no-backup-if-mismatch
does not back up a file if the patch does not match the file exactly and if
backups are not otherwise requested.
-B pref, --prefix=pref
prefixes pref to a file name when generating its simple backup file name.
--binary
reads and write all files in binary mode, except for standard output and /
dev/tty. This option has no effect on POSIX-compliant systems.
--dry-run
prints the results of applying the patches without actually changing any
files.
-E, --remove-empty-files
removes output files that are empty after the patches have been applied.
When patch removes a file, it also attempts to remove any empty ancestor
directories.
-f, --force
skips patches whose headers do not say which file is to be patched; patches
files even though they have the wrong version for the Prereq: line in the
patch; assumes that patches are not reversed even if they look like they
are.
-F num, --fuzz=num
sets the maximum fuzz factor. This option only applies to diffs that have
context, and ignores up to that many lines in looking for places to install
a hunk.
-g num, --get=num
controls patch behavior when a file is under RCS or SCCS control and does
not exist or is read-only and matches the default version. If num is
positive, patch gets (or checks out) the file from the revision control
system; if zero, patch ignores RCS and SCCS and does not get the file; and
if negative, patch asks the user where to get the file.
-s, --silent, --quiet
works silently, unless an error occurs.
-t, --batch
suppresses questions like -f, but makes some different assumptions: skips
patches whose headers do not contain file names; skips patches for which
the file has the wrong version for the Prereq: line in the patch; and
assumes that patches are reversed if they look like they are.
-T, --set-time
sets the modification and access times of patched files from time stamps
given in context diff headers, assuming that the context diff headers use
local time.
-u, --unified
interprets the patch file as a unified context diff.
-v, --version
prints out patch's revision header and patch level, and exits.
-V method, --version-control=method
uses method to determine backup file names. The method can also be given by
the PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL environment variable, which is overridden by this
option.
--verbose
outputs extra information about the work being done.
-Y pref, --basename-prefix=pref
prefixes pref to the basename of a file name when generating its simple
backup file name.
-z suffix, --suffix=suffix
uses suffix as the simple backup suffix.
-Z, --set-utc
sets the modification and access times of patched files from time stamps
given in context diff headers.
--help
displays this help and exits.
pathchk
Name
pathchk -- check whether file names are valid or portable
Description
pathchk is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
pidof
Name
pidof -- find the process ID of a running program
Synopsis
pidof [-s] [-x] [-o omitpid..] program [program..]
Options
-s
instructs the program to only return one pid.
-x
causes the program to also return process id's of shells running the named
scripts.
-o
omits processes with specified process id.
pr
Name
pr -- split a file into sections determined by context lines
Description
pr is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-P
has implementation-dependent behavior.
-c, --show-control-chars
uses hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation.
-J, --join-lines
merges full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment.
-N NUMBER, --first-line-number=NUMBER
starts counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed.
-S[STRING], --sep-string=[=STRING]
separates columns by an optional STRING, doesn't use -S "STRING", -S only:
No separator used without -S.
-T, --omit-pagination
omits page headers and trailers, eliminates any pagination by form feeds
set in input files.
-v, --show-nonprinting
uses octal backslash notation.
-W PAGE_WIDTH, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
sets page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncates lines,
except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s.
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
printf
Name
printf -- format and print data
Description
printf is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
pwd
Name
pwd -- print name of current/working directory
Description
pwd is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
renice
Name
renice -- alter priority of running processes
Description
renice is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-n increment
has implementation-dependent behavior.
rm
Name
rm -- remove files or directories
Description
rm is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-v, --verbose
explains what is being done.
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
rmdir
Name
rmdir -- remove empty directories
Description
rmdir is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ignores each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty.
--verbose
outputs a diagnostic for every directory processed.
--help
displays this help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
rsync
Name
rsync -- faster, flexible replacement for rcp
Synopsis
rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST
rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC DEST
rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST
rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]
rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST
rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]
Description
rsync behaves in much the same way that rcp does, but has many more options and
uses its remote-update protocol to greatly speedup file transfers when the
destination file already exists.
The remote-update protocol allows rsync to transfer just the differences
between two sets of files across the network link, using an efficient
checksum-search algorithm described in the technical report that accompanies
this package.
Standard Options
--version
prints the rsync version number and exits.
-v, --verbose
increases the amount of information given during the transfer. By default,
rsync works silently. A single -v gives information about what files are
being transferred and a brief summary at the end. Two -v flags give
information on what files are being skipped and slightly more information
at the end.
-q, --quiet
decreases the amount of information given during the transfer, notably
suppressing information messages from the remote server. This flag is
useful when invoking rsync from cron.
-I, --ignore-times
turns off the skipping of files that are already the same length and have
the same time-stamp.
-c, --checksum
forces the sender to checksum all files using a 128-bit MD4 checksum before
transfer. The checksum is then explicitly checked on the receiver and any
files of the same name which already exist and have the same checksum and
size on the receiver are skipped. This option can be quite slow.
-a, --archive
is a shortcut for specifying recursion and to preserve all attributes.
-r, --recursive
copies directories recursively. If not specified, rsync will not copy
directories at all.
-R, --relative
uses relative paths. This means that the full path names specified on the
command line are sent to the server rather than just the last parts of the
filenames.
-b, --backup
renames preexisting destination files with a ~ extension as each file is
transferred. You can control the backup suffix using the --suffix option.
--backup-dir=DIR
combines with --backup to store all backups in the specified directory.
This is very useful for incremental backups.
--suffix=SUFFIX
overrides the default backup suffix used with the -b option. The default is
a ~.
-u, --update
skips any files for which the destination file already exists and has a
date later than the source file.
-l, --links
recreates symbolic links on the remote system to be the same as the local
system. Without this option, all symbolic links are skipped.
-L, --copy-links
transfers the file referenced by a symbolic link, rather than recreating
the link.
--copy-unsafe-links
treats symbolic links that point outside the source tree like ordinary
files. Absolute symlinks are also treated like ordinary files, and so are
any symlinks in the source path itself when --relative is used.
--safe-links
ignores any symbolic links that point outside the destination tree. All
absolute symlinks are also ignored.
-H, --hard-links
recreates hard links on the remote system to be the same as the local
system. Without this option hard links are treated like regular files.
-W, --whole-file
does not use the incremental rsync algorithm and sends the whole file as-is
instead. This may be useful when using rsync with a local machine.
-p, --perms
updates the remote permissions to be the same as the local permissions.
-o, --owner
updates the remote owner of the file to be the same as the local owner.
This is only available to the super-user. Note that if the source system is
a daemon using chroot, --numeric-ids is implied because the source system
cannot get access to the usernames.
-g, --group
updates the remote group of the file to be the same as the local group. If
the receiving system is not running as the super-user, only groups that the
receiver is a member of will be preserved (by group name, not group id
number).
-D, --devices
transfers character and block device information to the remote system to
recreate these devices. This option is only available to the super-user.
-t, --times
transfers modification times along with the files and updates them on the
remote system.
-n, --dry-run
does not perform any file transfers, but simply reports the actions it
would have taken.
-x, --one-file-system
does not cross filesystem boundaries when recursing.
--existing
does not create any new files - only updates files that already exist on
the destination.
--max-delete=NUM
does not delete more than NUM files or directories.
--delete
deletes any files on the receiving side that are not on the sending side.
Files that are excluded from transfer are excluded from being deleted
unless --delete-excluded is specified.
has no effect if directory recursion is not selected.
--delete-excluded
deletes any files on the receiving side that are excluded, in addition to
deleting the files on the receiving side that are not on the sending side.
(See --exclude.)
--delete-after
processes file deletions after transferring files, as opposed to the
default behavior of deleting before the transfer to ensure that there is
sufficient space on the receiving filesystem.
-B, --block-size=BLOCKSIZE
controls the block size used in the rsync algorithm. See the technical
report for details.
-e, --rsh=COMMAND
specifies the remote shell program to use for communication between the
local and remote copies of rsync.
You can also choose the remote shell program using the RSYNC_RSH
environment variable.
--rsync-path=PATH
specifies the path to the copy of rsync on the remote machine. Note that
this is the full path to the binary, not just the directory that the binary
is in.
--exclude=PATTERN
selectively excludes certain files from the list of files to be
transferred.
You may use as many --exclude options on the command line as you like to
build up the list of files to exclude.
--exclude-from=FILE
is like the --exclude option, but instead adds all exclude patterns listed
in the file FILE to the exclude list. Blank lines in FILE and lines
starting with ´;´ or ´#´ are ignored.
--include=PATTERN
does not exclude the specified pattern of filenames. This is useful as it
allows you to build up quite complex exclude/include rules.
--include-from=FILE
specifies a list of include patterns from a file.
-T, --temp-dir=DIR
instructs rsync to use DIR as a scratch directory when creating temporary
copies of the files transferred on the receiving side. The default behavior
is to create the temporary files in the receiving directory.
-z, --compress
compresses any data from the source file(s) that it sends to the
destination machine.
--numeric-ids
transfers numeric group and user ids rather than using user and group names
and mapping them at both ends.
By default rsync will use the user name and group name to determine what
ownership to give files. The special uid 0 and the special group 0 are
never mapped via user/group names even if --numeric-ids is not specified.
--timeout=TIMEOUT
sets a maximum IO timeout in seconds. If no data is transferred for the
specified time, rsync will exit. The default is 0, which means no timeout.
--port=PORT
specifies an alternate TCP port number to use rather than the default port
873. This only has effect when using rsync to connect to a remote rsync
daemon.
--blocking-io
specifies whether rsync will use blocking IO when launching a remote shell
transport. You may find this is needed for some remote shells that can´t
handle the default non-blocking IO.
--partial
keeps any partially-transferred file in the event of an incomplete transfer
(causing a subsequent transfer of the file remainder to process more
rapidly) as opposed to the default behavior of rsync where an incomplete
file is deleted.
--progress
prints information showing the progress of the transfer.
-P
is equivalent to --partial --progress.
--password-file
allows you to provide a password in a file for accessing a remote rsync
server. Note that this option is only useful when accessing a rsync server
using the built in transport, not when using a remote shell as the
transport. The file must not be world readable. It should contain just the
password as a single line.
--bwlimit=KBPS
specifies a maximum transfer rate in kilobytes per second. A value of zero
specifies no limit.
sed
Name
sed -- stream editor
Description
sed is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-V, --version
prints out the version of sed that is being run and a copyright notice,
then exits.
--quiet, --silent
is equivalent to -n.
--expression
is equivalent to -e.
--file=script-file
is equivalent to -f.
sendmail
Name
sendmail -- an electronic mail transport agent
Synopsis
sendmail [flags] [address ...]
Description
To deliver electronic mail (email), applications shall support the interface
provided by /usr/sbin/sendmail (described here). This interface shall be the
default delivery method for applications.
This program sends an email message to one or more recipients, routing the
message as necessary. This program is not intended as a user interface routine.
With no flags, sendmail reads its standard input up to an end-of-file or a line
consisting only of a single dot and sends a copy of the message found there to
all of the addresses listed. It determines the network(s) to use based on the
syntax and contents of the addresses.
It is recommended that applications use as few flags as necessary, none if
possible.
Some agents allow aliasing on the local system to be prevented by preceding the
address with a backslash.
The format of messages must be as defined in RFC 2822.
Options
-bm
reads mail from standard input and delivers to the recipient addresses.
This is the default mode of operation.
-bp
lists information about messages currently in the input mail queue.
-bs
uses the SMTP protocol as described in RFC 2821; reads SMTP commands on
standard input and writes SMTP responses on standard output.
Note that RFC 2821 specifies \r\n (CR-LF) be used at the end of each line,
but Unix pipes almost always use \n (LF) instead. To deal with this, agents
will accept both \r\n and \n at the end of each line. When accepting \r\n,
the \r before the \n is silently discarded.
-F fullname
explicitly sets the full name of the sender for incoming mail unless the
message already contains a From: message header.
If the user running sendmail is not sufficiently trusted, then the actual
sender may be indicated in the message, depending on the behavior of the
agent.
-f name
explicitly sets the envelope sender address for incoming mail. If there is
no From: header, the address specified in the From: header will also be
set.
If the user running sendmail is not sufficiently trusted, then the actual
sender will be indicated in the message.
-i
ignores dots alone on lines by themselves in incoming messages. This option
is ignored when -bs is used.
-odb
delivers any mail in background, if supported; otherwise ignored.
-odf
delivers any mail in foreground, if supported; otherwise ignored.
-oem or -em
mails errors back to the sender. (default)
-oep or -ep
writes errors to the standard error output.
-oeq or -eq
does not send notification of errors to the sender. This only works for
mail delivered locally.
-oew or -ew
writes errors to the sender's terminal using the write(1) command, if he is
logged in. Otherwise, mails errors back to the sender. If not supported,
reports errors in the same manner as -oem.
-oi
is equivalent to -i.
-om
indicates that the sender of a message should receive a copy of the message
if the sender appears in an alias expansion. Ignored if aliases are not
supported.
-t
reads the message to obtain recipients from the To:, Cc:, and Bcc: headers
in the message instead of from the command arguments. If a Bcc: header is
present, it is removed from the message unless there is no To: or Cc:
header, in which case a Bcc: header with no data is created, in accordance
with RFC 2822.
If there are any arguments, they specify addresses to which the message is
not to be delivered. That is, the argument addresses are removed from the
recipients list obtained from the headers. Note: some agents implement this
behavior in reverse, adding addresses instead of removing them. Others may
disallow addresses in argument list. Therefore, applications should not put
addresses in the argument list if -t is used.
This option is sometimes ignored when not in -bm mode (the default).
-v
is more verbose. Additional -v options may make the software increasingly
verbose.
Exit status
0
successful completion on all addresses. This does not indicate successful
delivery.
>0
there was an error.
Notes/Rationale
This page is believed to reflect functionality provided by smail, exim and
other implementations, just not the sendmail implementation.
There has been a suggestion to remove -oew, -ew, -om, -t, and -v. Also to
disallow -i when -bs is specified. Most of this strikes me as a good idea, but
it might want further discussion. Seems to me that the text "Some agents allow
aliasing on the local system to be prevented by preceding the address with a
backslash" needs to remain, if the behavior of different implementations really
does vary.
shutdown
Name
shutdown -- bring the system down
Synopsis
/sbin/shutdown [-t sec] [-arkhcfF] time [warning-message]
Description
shutdown brings the system down in a secure way. All logged-in users are
notified that the system is going down, and login(1) is blocked. It is possible
to shut the system down immediately or after a specified delay. All processes
are first notified that the system is going down by the signal SIGTERM.
Standard Options
-a
uses /etc/shutdown.allow.
-t sec
tells init(8) to wait sec seconds between sending processes the warning and
the kill signal, before changing to another runlevel.
-k
doesn't really shutdown; only sends the warning messages to everybody.
-r
reboots after shutdown.
-h
halts after shutdown.
-f
skips fsck on reboot.
-F
forces fsck on reboot.
-c
cancels an already running shutdown. With this option, it is of course not
possible to give the time argument, but you can enter a explanatory message
on the command line that will be sent to all users.
time
specifies when to shut down.
The time argument can have different formats. First, it can be an absolute
time in the format hh:mm, in which hh is the hour (1 or 2 digits) and mm is
the minute of the hour (in two digits). Second, it can be in the format +m,
in which m is the number of minutes to wait. The word now is an alias for
+0.
If shutdown is called with a delay, it creates the advisory file /etc/
nologin which causes programs such as login(1) to not allow new user
logins. shutdown only removes this file if it is stopped before it can
signal init (i.e. it is cancelled or something goes wrong). Otherwise it is
the responsibility of the system shutdown or startup scripts to remove this
file so that users can login.
warning-message
specifies message to send all users.
sleep
Name
sleep -- delay for a specified amount of time
Synopsis
sleep [OPTION]... NUMBER[SUFFIX]
Description
Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be s to keep seconds, m for minutes, h for
hours or d for days.
Standard Options
--help
displays help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
sort
Name
sort -- sort, merge or sequence check text files
Description
sort is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-g
compares according to general numerical value, implies -b.
-M
compares (unknown) < JAN < ... < DEC, imply -b.
-s
stabilizes sort by disabling last resort comparison.
-T DIRECTORY
uses DIRECTORY for temporary files, not $TMPDIR or /tmp.
-z
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
split
Name
split -- split a file into pieces
Description
split is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-a suffix_length
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--bytes=SIZE
is equivalent to -b.
-C, --line-bytes
puts at most SIZE bytes of lines per output file.
--lines
is equivalent to -l.
--verbose
prints a diagnostic to standard error.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
strip
Name
strip -- remove unnecessary information from executable files
Description
strip is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-F bdfname, --target=bfdname
treats the original objfile as a file with the object code format bfdname,
and rewrites it in the same format.
-I bfdname, --input-target=bfdname
treats the original objfile as a file with the object code format bfdname.
-O bdfname, --output-target=bfdname
replaces objfile with a file in the output format bfdname.
-R sectionname, --remove-section=sectionname
removes the named section from the file. This option may be given more than
once. Note that using this option inappropriately may make the object file
unusable.
-s, --strip-all
removes all symbols.
-S, -g, --strip-debug
removes debugging symbols only.
--strip-unneeded
strips all symbols that are not needed for relocation processing.
-N symbolname, --strip-symbol=symbolname
removes symbol symbolname from the source file. This option may be given
more than once, and may be combined with other strip options.
-o file
puts the stripped output in file, rather than replacing the existing file.
When this argument is used, only one objfile argument may be specified.
-p, --preserve-dates
preserves the access and modification dates of the file.
-x, --discard-all
removes non-global symbols.
-X, --discard-locals
removes compiler-generated local symbols. (These usually start with `L' or
`.'.)
-K symbolname, --keep-symbol=symbolname
copies only symbol symbolname from the source file. This option may be
given more than once.
-N symbolname, --strip-symbol=symbolname
does not copy symbol symbolname from the source file. This option may be
given more than once, and may be combined with strip options other than -K.
-v, --verbose
lists all object files modified. In the case of archives, lists all members
of the archive.
--version
shows the version number for strip and exits.
su
Name
su -- change user ID or become super-user
Synopsis
su [OPTS] [-] [username [ARGS]]
Description
su is used to become another user during a login session. Invoked without a
username, su defaults to becoming the super user. The optional argument - may
be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the
user logged in directly.
The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate. Invalid passwords
will produce an error message. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged
to detect abuses of the system.
An optional command can be executed. This is done by the shell specified in /
etc/passwd for the target user unless the -s or -m options are used. Any
arguments supplied after the username will be passed to the invoked shell
(shell must support the -c command line option in order for a command to be
passed to it).
The current environment is passed to the new shell. The value of $PATH is reset
to /bin:/usr/bin for normal users, or /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin for the
super user. This may be changed with the ENV_PATH and ENV_SUPATH definitions in
/etc/login.defs. When using the -m or -p options, the user's environment is not
changed.
A subsystem login is indicated by the presense of a "*" as the first character
of the login shell. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new
filesystem which the user is actually logged into.
Standard Options
-
makes this a login shell.
-c, --comand=command
passes command to the invoked shell. It is passed directly to the invoked
shell (using the shell's -c option), so its syntax is whatever that shell
will accept.
-m, -p, --preserve-environment
does not reset environment variables, and keeps the same shell if it is
present in /etc/shells.
-s, --shell=shell
uses shell instead of the default in /etc/passwd. The shell specified must
be present in /etc/shells.
sum
Name
sum -- print checksum and block count of a file
Description
sum is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-s, --sysv
uses System V sum algorithm, uses 512 bytes blocks.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
sync
Name
sync -- flush filesystem buffers
Synopsis
sync [OPTION]
Description
Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block.
Standard Options
--help
displays help and exits.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
tail
Name
tail -- output the last part of files
Description
tail is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--retry
tries to open a file even if it is inaccessible when tail starts or if it
becomes inaccessible later; useful only with -f.
--bytes=N
outputs the last N bytes.
--follow
is equivalent to -f.
--lines=N
is equivalent to -n.
--max-unchanged-stats=N
performs open/fstat of a file specified by name (if there have been N
consecutive iterations for which the size has remained the same) to
determine if that file name is still associated with the same device/
inode-number pair as before.
--max-consecutive-size-changes=N
if a file has been specified by name, controls how long tail follows the
descriptor of a file that continues growing at a rapid pace even after it
is deleted or renamed. After detecting N consecutive size changes for a
file, open/fstat the file to determine if that file name is still
associated with the same device/inode-number pair as before.
--pid=PID
terminates after process ID PID dies (only may be specified if -f is).
-q, --quiet, --silent
does not outputs headers giving file names.
-s, --sleep-interval=S
sleeps S seconds between iterations (only may be specified if -f is).
-v, --verbose
outputs headers giving file names.
+NUMBER, -NUMBER
supports b, k and m as suffixes (referring to multipliers 512, 1024 and
1048576, respectively), as opposed to the c or l suffixes as stated in the
SUS.
tar
Name
tar -- file archiver
Description
tar is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-A, --catenate, --concatenate
appends tar files to an archive.
--create
is equivalent to -c.
-d, --diff, --compare
finds differences between archive and file system.
--delete
deletes from the archive. (Not for use on mag tapes!)
--apend
is equivalent to -r.
--list
is equivalent to -t.
--update
is equivalent to -u.
--extract, --get
extracts files from an archive.
--atime-preserve
does not change access times on dumped files.
--block-size N
is equivalent to -b.
-B, --read-full-blocks
reblocks as we read; for reading 4.2BSD pipes.
-C, --directory DIR
changes to directory DIR.
--checkpoint
prints directory names while reading the archive.
-f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
uses archive file or device F. The default is "-", meaning stdin/stdout.
--force-local
specifies that archive file is local even if has a colon.
-F, --info-script F, --new-volume-script F
runs script at end of each tape; implies -M.
-G, --incremental
creates/lists/extracts old GNU-format incremental backup.
-g, --listed-incremental F
creates/lists/extracts new GNU-format incremental backup.
-h, --dereference
doesn't dump symlinks; dumps the files they point to.
-i, --ignore-zeros
ignores blocks of zeros in archive that normally mean EOF.
--bzip2
filters archive through bzip2; used to decompress .bz2 files.
--ignore-failed-read
doesn't exit with non-zero status on unreadable files.
-k, --keep-old-files
keeps existing files; doesn't overwrite them from archive.
-K, --starting-file F
begins at file F in the archive.
-l, --one-file-system
stays in local file system when creating an archive.
-L, --tape-length N
changes tapes after writing N*1024 bytes.
--modification-time
is equivalent to -m.
-M, --multi-volume
creates/lists/extracts multi-volume archive.
-N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
stores only files newer than DATE.
-o, --old-archive, --portability
writes a V7 format archive, rather than ANSI format. Note that for -o the
behavior is different than what is specified in the SUSv2.
-O, --to-stdout
extracts files to standard output.
-p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions
extracts all protection information.
-P, --absolute-paths
does not strip leading /s from file names.
--preserve
is equivalent to -p -s.
-R, --record-number
shows record number within archive with each message.
--remove-files
removes files after adding them to the archive.
-s, --same-order, --preserve-order
sorts list of names to extract to match archive.
--same-owner
creates extracted files with the same ownership.
-S, --sparse
handles sparse files efficiently.
-T, --files-from F
gets names to extract or create from file F.
--null
causes -T to read null-terminated names; disables -C.
--totals
prints total bytes written with --create.
--verbose
is equivalent to -v.
-V, --label NAME
creates archive with volume name NAME.
--version
prints tar program version number.
-w, --interactive, --confirmation
asks for confirmation for every action.
-W, --verify
attempts to verify the archive after writing it.
--exclude FILE
excludes file FILE.
-X, --exclude-from FILE
excludes files listed in FILE.
-Z, --compress, --uncompress
filters the archive through compress.
-z, --gzip, --ungzip
filters the archive through gzip.
--use-compress-program PROG
filters the archive through PROG (which must accept -d)
--block-compress
blocks the output of compression program for tapes.
-[0-7][lmh]
specifies drive and density.
tee
Name
tee -- read from standard input and write to standard output and files
Description
tee is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--append
is equivalent to -a.
--ignore-interrupts
is equivalent to -i.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
test
Name
test -- check file types and compare values
Description
test is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-G FILE
FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID.
-k FILE
FILE exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L FILE
FILE exists and is a symbolic link.
-O FILE
FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID.
-S
FILE exists and is a socket.
time
Name
time -- run programs and summarize system resource usage
Description
time is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-o FILE, --output=FILE
writes the resource use statistics to FILE instead of to the standard error
stream. By default, this overwrites the file, destroying the file's
previous contents.
-a, --append
appends the resource use information to the output file instead of
overwriting it.
-f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT
uses FORMAT as the format string that controls the output of time. See
"Formatting the Output" below more information.
--portability
is equivalent to -p.
-v, --verbose
displays each available piece of information on the program's resource use
on its own line, with an English description of its meaning.
-V, --version
prints the version number of time and exits.
Formatting the Output
The format string FORMAT controls the contents of the time output. The format
string can be set using the -f or --format, -v or --verbose, or -p or
--portability options. If they are not given, but the TIME environment variable
is set, its value is used as the format string. Otherwise, a built-in default
format is used.
The default format is:
%Uuser %Ssystem %Eelapsed %PCPU (%Xtext+%Ddata %Mmax)k
%Iinputs+%Ooutputs (%Fmajor+%Rminor)pagefaults %Wswaps
The format string usually consists of resource specifiers interspersed with
plain text. A percent sign (%) in the format string causes the following
character to be interpreted as a resource specifier, which is similar to the
formatting characters in the printf(3) function.
A backslash (\) introduces a backslash escape, which is translated into a
single printing character upon output. \t outputs a tab character, \n outputs a
newline, and \\ outputs a backslash. A backslash followed by any other
character outputs a question mark (?) followed by a backslash, to indicate that
an invalid backslash escape was given.
Other text in the format string is copied verbatim to the output. time always
prints a newline after printing the resource use information, so normally
format strings do not end with a newline character (or 0).
There are many resource specifications. Not all resources are measured by all
versions of Unix, so some of the values might be reported as zero. Any
character following a percent sign that is not listed in the table below causes
a question mark (`?') to be output, followed by that character, to indicate
that an invalid resource listed in the table below causes a question mark (`?')
to be output, followed by that character, to indicate that an invalid resource
specifier was given.
The resource specifiers, which are a superset of those recognized by the tcsh
(1) builtin `time' command, are:
%
literal `%'.
C
name and command line arguments of the command being timed.
D
average size of the processs unshared data area, in units of 1024 bytes.
E
elapsed real (wall clock) time used by the process, in [hours:]minutes:
seconds.
F
number of major, or I/O-requiring, page faults that occurred while the
process was running. These are faults where the page has actually migrated
out of primary memory.
I
number of file system inputs by the process.
K
average total (data+stack+text) memory use of the process, in units of 1024
bytes.
M
maximum resident set size of the process during its lifetime, in units of
1024 bytes.
O
number of file system outputs by the process.
P
percentage of the CPU that this job got. This is just user + system times
divided by the total running time.
R
number of minor, or recoverable, page faults. These are pages that are not
valid (so they fault) but which have not yet been claimed by other virtual
pages. Thus the data in the page is still valid but the system tables must
be updated.
S
total number of CPU-seconds used by the system on behalf of the process (in
kernel mode), in seconds.
U
total number of CPU-seconds that the process used directly (in user mode),
in seconds.
W
number of times the process was swapped out of main memory.
X
average amount of shared text in the process, in units of 1024 bytes.
Z
system's page size, in bytes. This is a per-system constant, but varies
between systems.
c
number of times the process was context-switched involuntarily (because the
time slice expired).
e
elapsed real (wall clock) time used by the process, in seconds.
k
number of signals delivered to the process.
p
average unshared stack size of the process, in units of 1024 bytes.
r
number of socket messages received by the process.
s
number of socket messages sent by the process.
t
average resident set size of the process, in units of 1024 bytes.
w
number of times that the program was context-switched voluntarily, for
instance while waiting for an I/O operation to complete.
x
exit status of the command.
touch
Name
touch -- change file access and modification times
Description
touch is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--no-create
is equivalent to -c.
-d, --date=STRING
parses STRING and uses it instead of current time.
--reference=FILE
is equivalent to -r.
--time=WORD
sets time given by WORD: access atime use (same as -a) modify mtime (same
as -m).
--version
outputs version information and exits.
tr
Name
tr -- translate or delete characters
Description
tr is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--complement
is equivalent to -c.
--delete
is equivalent to -d.
--squeeze-repeats
is equivalent to -s.
-t, --truncate-set1
first truncates SET1 to length of SET2.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
tty
Name
tty -- print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
Description
tty is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--silent, --quiet
is equivalent to -s.
--delete
is equivalent to -d.
--squeeze-repeats
is equivalent to -s.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
umount
Name
umount -- unmount file systems
Synopsis
umount [-hV]
umount -a [-nrv] [-t vfstype]
umount [-nrv] device | dir [...]
Description
umount detaches the file system(s) mentioned from the file hierarchy. A file
system is specified by giving the directory where it has been mounted.
Standard Options
-V
print version and exits.
-v
invokes verbose mode.
-n
unmounts without writing in /etc/mtab.
-r
tries to remount read-only if unmounting fails.
-a
unmounts all of the file systems described in /etc/mtab except for the proc
filesystem.
-t vfstype
indicates that the actions should only be taken on file systems of the
specified type. More than one type may be specified in a comma separated
list. The list of file system types can be prefixed with no to specify the
file system types on which no action should be taken.
-f
forces unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system).
uname
Name
uname -- return system name
Description
uname is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
-a, --all
prints all information (not just the options specified in the SUS).
--machine
is equivalent to -m.
--nodename
is equivalent to -n.
--release
is equivalent to -r.
-p, --processor
prints the host processor type.
--sysname
is equivalent to -s.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
unexpand
Name
unexpand -- convert spaces to tabs
Description
unexpand is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--tabs=NUMBER, -NUMBER
is equivalent to -t NUMBER.
--tabs=LIST, -LIST
is equivalent to -t LIST.
uniq
Name
uniq -- remove duplicate lines from a sorted file
Description
uniq is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--count
is equivalent to -c.
--repeated
is equivalent to -d.
-D, --all-repeated
prints all duplicate lines.
--skip-fields=N
is equivalent to -f fields.
-i, --ignore-case
ignores differences in case when comparing.
--skip-chars=N
is equivalent to -s.
--unique
is equivalent to -u.
-w, --check-chars=N
compares no more than N characters in lines.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
useradd
Name
useradd -- create a new user or update default new user information
Synopsis
useradd [-c comment] [-d home_dir]
[-e expire_date] [-f inactive_time]
[-g initial_group] [-G group[,...]]
[-m [-k skeleton_dir]] [-p passwd] [-r]
[-s shell] [-u uid [ -o]] login
useradd -D [-g default_group] [-b default_home]
[-f default_inactive] [-e default_expire_date]
[-s default_shell]
Description
When invoked without the -D option, useradd creates a new user account using
the values specified on the command line and the default values from the
system. The new user account will be entered into the system files as needed,
the home directory will be created, and initial files copied, depending on the
command line options.
When invoked with the -D option, useradd will either display the current
default values, or update the default values from the command line. If no
options are specified, useradd displays the current default values.
Standard Options
-c comment
specifies the new user's password file comment field value.
-d home_dir
creates the new user using home_dir as the value for the user's login
directory. The default is to append the login name to default_home and use
that as the login directory name.
-e expire_date
specifies the date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is
specified in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
-f inactive_days
specifies the number of days after a password expires until the account is
permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the
password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature. The default
value is -1.
-g initial_group
specifies the group name or number of the user's initial login group. The
group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing
group. If -g is not specified, the implementation will follow the normal
user default for that system. This may create a new group or choose a
default group that normal users are placed in. Applications which require
control of the groups into which a user is placed should specify -g.
-G group,[...]
specifies a list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member
of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening
whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group
given with the -g option. The default is for the user to belong only to the
initial group.
-m [-k skeleton_dir]
specifies the user's home directory will be created if it does not exist.
The files contained in skeleton_dir will be copied to the home directory if
the -k option is used, otherwise the files contained in /etc/skel will be
used instead. Any directories contained in skeleton_dir or /etc/skel will
be created in the user's home directory as well. The -k option is only
valid in conjunction with the -m option. The default is to not create the
directory and to not copy any files.
-p passwd
is the encrypted password, as returned by crypt(3). The default is to
disable the account.
-r
creates a system account, that is, a user with a UID in the range reserved
for system account users. If there is not a UID free in the reserved range
the command will fail.
-s shell
specifies the name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this
field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell.
-u uid [-o]
specifies the numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique,
unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default
is the smallest ID value greater than 499 which is not yet used.
Change Default Options
-b default_home
specifies the initial path prefix for a new user's home directory. The
user's name will be affixed to the end of default_home to create the new
directory name if the -d option is not used when creating a new account.
-e default_expire_date
specifies the date on which the user account is disabled.
-f default_inactive
specifies the number of days after a password has expired before the
account will be disabled.
-g default_group
specifies the group name or ID for a new user's initial group. The named
group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry.
-s default_shell
specifies the name of the new user's login shell. The named program will be
used for all future new user accounts.
-c comment
specifies the new user's password file comment field value.
userdel
Name
userdel -- delete a user account and related files
Synopsis
userdel [-r] login
Description
Delete the user account named login. If there is also a group named login, this
command may delete the group as well, or may leave it alone.
Options
-r
removes files in the user's home directory along with the home directory
itself. Files located in other file system will have to be searched for and
deleted manually.
usermod
Name
usermod -- modify a user account
Synopsis
usermod [-c comment] [-d home_dir [ -m]]
[-e expire_date] [-f inactive_time]
[-g initial_group] [-G group[,...]]
[-l login_name] [-p passwd]
[-s shell] [-u uid [ -o]] login
Options
-c comment
specifies the new value of the user's password file comment field.
-d home_dir
specifies the user's new login directory. If the -m option is given the
contents of the current home directory will be moved to the new home
directory, which is created if it does not already exist.
-e expire_date
specifies the date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is
specified in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
-f inactive_days
specifieshe number of days after a password expires until the account is
permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the
password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature. The default
value is -1.
-g initial_group
specifies the group name or number of the user's new initial login group.
The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing
group.
-G group,[...]
specifies a list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member
of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening
whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group
given with the -g option. If the user is currently a member of a group
which is not listed, the user will be removed from the group.
-l login_name
changes the name of the user from login to login_name. Nothing else is
changed. In particular, the user's home directory name should probably be
changed to reflect the new login name.
-p passwd
is the encrypted password, as returned by crypt(3).
-s shell
specifies the name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to
blank causes the system to select the default login shell.
-u uid [-o]
specifies the numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique,
unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. Any files
which the user owns and which are located in the directory tree rooted at
the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed automatically.
Files outside of the user's home directory must be altered manually.
wc
Name
wc -- print the number of bytes, words, and lines in files
Description
wc is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--bytes, --chars
is equivalent to -c.
--lines
is equivalent to -l.
-L, --max-line-length
prints the length of the longest line.
-m
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--words
is equivalent to -w.
--version
outputs version information and exits.
xargs
Name
xargs -- build and execute command lines from standard input
Description
xargs is as specified in the SUS but with differences as listed below.
Differences
--null, -0
terminates input filenames by a null character instead of by whitespace,
and the quotes and backslash are not special (every character is taken
literally). Disables the end of file string, which is treated like any
other argument. Useful when arguments might contain white space, quote
marks, or backslashes. The GNU find -print0 option produces input suitable
for this mode.
--eof[=eof-str]
is equivalent to -e.
-E
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--replace[=replace-str]
uses FORMAT as the format string that controls the output of time.
-I
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--max-lines[=max-lines]
is equivalent to -l.
-L
has implementation-dependent behavior.
--max-args=max-args
is equivalent to -n.
--interactive
is equivalent to -p.
--no-run-if-empty, -r
does not run this command if the standard input does not contain any
nonblanks. Normally, the command is run once even if there is no input.
--max-chars
is equivalent to -s.
--verbose
is equivalent to -t.
--version
Prints the version number of xargs and exits.
--exit
is equivalent to -x.
--max-procs=max-procs, -P max-procs
runs up to max-procs processes at a time; the default is 1. If max-procs is
0, xargs will run as many processes as possible at a time. Use the -n
option with -P; otherwise chances are that only one exec will be done.
IX. Standard Shell
Table of Contents
15. Standard Shell
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 15. Standard Shell
Introduction
The shell is POSIX-1003.2 with the following exceptions.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard Shell Exceptions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pathname of $0
POSIX Standard, section 3.9.1.1, line 779-784.
* When the search for command name using the PATH environment variable
succeeds, the command is executed with actions equivalent to calling
'execve()' with the path argument set to the pathname resulting from the
search, 'argv[0]' set to the command name and the remaining arguments set
to the operands.
if [ $0 = (basename $0) ]; then
echo "command name: " $0
fi
GNU Exception:
* When the search for command name using the PATH environment variable
succeeds, the command is executed with actions equivalent to calling
'execve()' with the path argument set to the pathname resulting from the
search, 'argv[0]' set to the full-path command name and the remaining
arguments set to the operands.
if [ $0 = (realpath $0) ]; then
echo "full pathname: " $0
fi
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sourcing non-executable files
* When PATH is used to locate a file for the dot utility, and a matching file
is on the PATH but is not readable, the behavior is undefined (unlike POSIX
which apparently requires the shell to continue searching through the rest
of the PATH, POSIX Standard, section 3.14.4, line 1493-1498).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Standard Shell Rationale
Among the many shells existing at the time of evaluation, the two most
compliant were Bash and Pdksh.
At the time of evaluation, Bash was found mostly compliant with the
POSIX-1003.2 standard, and its maintainer demonstrated interest in bringing the
shell to full compliance. Bash already enjoys wide use among shell users, and
is even included in many distributions as the default shell. Further, the
abundance of documentation found both on the Internet and in the bookstore
makes Bash an easy shell to use.
Of course, shell scripts must avoid using bash extensions if they want to run
on any LSB system.
The two exceptions to POSIX (concerning . and non-readable files, and argv[0])
in this section are to accommodate bash. The need for exceptions should be
reviewed if bash changes or POSIX changes to remove the conflict. Future
versions of this standard may also consider exceptions for pdksh or other
almost-compliant shells, if they seem to be warranted.
X. Users & Groups
Table of Contents
16. Users & Groups
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 16. Users & Groups
A "user name" is a string that is used to identify a user. A "login name" is a
user name that is associated with a system login. A "user id" is a non negative
integer, which can be contained in an object of type uid_t, that is used to
identify a system user.
When the identity of a user is associated with a process, a user ID value is
referred to as a real user ID, or an effective user ID. [POSIX 1003.1-1996]
A "group name" is a string that is used to identify a set of users. A "group
id" is a non negative integer, which can be contained in a object of type
gid_t, that is used to identify a group of system users. Each system user is a
member of at least one group. When the identity of a group is associated with a
process, a group ID value is referred to as a real group ID, or an effective
group ID. [POSIX 1003.1-1996]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User and Group Database
The format of the User and Group databases is not specified. Programs may only
read these databases using the provided API. Changes to these databases should
be made using the provided commands.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
User & Group Names
Below is a table of required mnemonic user and group names. This specification
makes no attempt to numerically assign uid or gid numbers. The exceptions are
the uid and gid for "root" which is equal to 0, and the uid and gid for "bin"
which is equal to 1.
Table 16-1. Required User & Group Names
+--------------------------------------------------------+
|User |Group |Comments |
|------+------+------------------------------------------|
|root |root |Administrative user with no restrictions |
|------+------+------------------------------------------|
|bin |bin |Administrative user with some restrictions|
|------+------+------------------------------------------|
|daemon|daemon|Subprocess special privileges |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
Below is a table of optional mnemonic user and group names. This specification
makes no attempt to numerically assign uid or gid numbers. If the username
exists on a system, then they should be in the suggested corresponding group.
Table 16-2. Optional User & Group Names
+---------------------------------------------------+
|User |Group |Comments |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|adm |adm |Administrative special privileges|
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|lp |lp |Printer special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|sync |sync |Login to sync the system |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|shutdown|shutdown|Login to shutdown the system |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|halt |halt |Login to halt the system |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|mail |mail |Mail special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|news |news |News special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|uucp |uucp |UUCP special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|operator|root |Operator special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|man |man |Man special privileges |
|--------+--------+---------------------------------|
|nobody |nobody |Used by NFS |
+---------------------------------------------------+
The differences in numeric values of the uids and gids between systems on a
network can be reconciled via NIS, rdist(1), rsync(1), or ugidd(8). Only a
minimum working set of "user names" and their corresponding "user groups" are
required. Applications cannot assume non system user or group names will be
defined.
Applications cannot assume any policy for the default umask or the default
directory permissions a user may have. Applications should enforce user only
file permissions on private files such as mailboxes. The location of the users
home directory is also not defined by policy other than the recommendations of
the FHS and must be obtained by the *pwnam(3) calls.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UID Ranges
The system UIDs from 0 to 99 should be statically allocated by the system.
These static assignments should be defined by a common registry.
The system UIDs from 100 to 499 should be reserved for dynamically allocation
by system administrators and post install scripts using useradd(1).
XI. Execution Environment
Table of Contents
17. File System Hierarchy
18. Additional Recommendations
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 17. File System Hierarchy
An LSB conforming system must adhere to the FHS 2.2.
The FHS allows many components or subsystems to be optional. An application
must check for the existence of an optional component before using it, and
should behave in a reasonable manner if the optional component is not present.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev
The following device nodes must exist under /dev. Other devices may also exist
in /dev.
/dev/null
All data written to this device is discarded. A read from this device will
return an EOF condition.
/dev/zero
This device is a source of zeroed out data. All data written to this device
is discarded. A read from this device will return as many bytes containing
the value zero as was requested.
/dev/tty
This device is a synonym for the controlling terminal of a process. Once
this device is opened, all reads and writes will behave as if the actual
controlling terminal device had been opened.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 18. Additional Recommendations
Minimal granted Directory and File permissions
In this Chapter "System" means an "LSB-compliant system" and "application"
means an "LSB-compliant (third party vendor) application".
The system must grant to the application read and execute permissions needed to
use all system interfaces (ABIs) mentioned in the LSB document and included
standards.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommendations for applications on ownership and permissions
Directory Write Permissions
The application should not depend on having directory write permission outside
/tmp, /var/tmp, its home directory and /var/opt/package, (where package is the
name of the application package).
The application should not depend on owning these directories.
For these directories the application should be able to work with directory
write permissions restricted by the "sticky bit". (Which prevents the
application from removing files owned by another user. This is classically done
with /tmp, to prevent accidental deletion of "foreign" files.)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
File Write Permissions
The application should not depend on file write permission on files not owned
by the user it runs under with the exception of its personal inbox /var/mail/
username
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
File Read and execute Permissions
The application should not depend on having read permission to every file and
directory.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Suid and Sgid Permissions
The application should not depend on the suid/sgid permissions of a file not
packaged with the application. Instead, the distribution is responsible for
assuming that all system commands have the required permissions and work
correctly.
Rationale: Let us make security officers happy. Let's give them the freedom to
take sgid/suid perms away, as long as they do not break the system's
functionality.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Privileged users
"Normal" applications should not depend on running as a privileged user.
Special applications that have a reason to run under a privileged user, should
outline these reasons clearly in their documentation, if they are not obvious
as in the case of a backup/restore program. Users of the application should be
informed, that "this application demands security privileges, which could
interfere with system security".
The application should not contain binary-only software that requires being run
as root, as this makes security auditing harder or even impossible.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changing permissions
The application should not change permissions of files and directories that do
not belong to its own package. To do so without a warning notice in the
documentation is regarded as unfriendly act.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Removable Media (Cdrom, Floppy, etc.)
The application should be prepared to address removable media being mounted
with options such as "noauto", "nouser", "nosuid" or "nodev". Also, the mount
options "uid=X", "gid=X" should be awaited with a non-zero uid/gid value X.
Rationale: System vendors and local system administrators want to run
applications from removable media, but want the possibility to control what the
application can do.
Run-from-removable media applications should not depend on logging in as a
privileged user.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installable applications
If the installation of an application requires the execution of programs with
superuser privileges, such programs should also be supplied in a human-readable
form.
Without this, the local system administrator would have to blindly trust a
piece of software, particularly its security.
XII. System Initialization
Table of Contents
19. System Initialization
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 19. System Initialization
Cron Jobs
Packages may not touch the configuration file /etc/crontab, nor may they modify
the files in /var/spool/cron/crontabs.
If a package wants to install a job that has to be executed via cron, it shall
place a file with the name of the package in one of the following directories:
/etc/cron.daily
/etc/cron.weekly
/etc/cron.monthly
As these directory names say, the files within them are executed on a daily,
weekly, or monthly basis, respectively.
If a certain job has to be executed more frequently than daily, the package
shall install a file /etc/cron.d/<package-name> tagged as configuration file.
This file uses the same syntax as /etc/crontab and is processed by cron
automatically.
It is recommended that files installed in any of these directories be scripts
(shell scripts, Perl scripts, etc.) so that they may be modified by the local
system administrator. In addition, they must be registered as configuration
file.
The scripts in these directories have to check, if all necessary programs are
installed before they try to execute them. Otherwise, problems will arise when
a package was removed (but not purged), since the configuration files are kept
on the system in this situation.
To avoid namespace conflicts in the /etc/cron.* directories, the filenames used
by LSB-compliant packages in /etc/cron.daily, /etc/cron.weekly, /etc/
cron.monthly, or /etc/cron.d must come from a managed namespace. These
filenames may be assigned using one of the following methods:
* Assigned namespace. This namespace consists of names which only use the
character set [a-z0-9]. In order to avoid conflicts these cron script names
must be reserved through the Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority
(LANANA). Information about the LANANA may be found at www.lanana.org.
Commonly used names shall be reserved in advance; developers for projects
should be encouraged reserve names from LANA, so that each distribution can
use the same name, and to avoid conflicts with other projects.
* Hierarchical namespace. This namespace consists of scripts names which look
like this: [hier1]-[hier2]-...-[name], where name is again taken the
character set [a-z0-9], and where there may be one or more [hier-n]
components. [hier1] may either be an LSB provider name assigned by the
LANANA, or it may be owners' DNS name in lower case, with at least one '.'.
I.e., "debian.org", "staroffice.sun.com", etc. The LSB provider name
assigned by LANANA must only consist of the ASCII characters [a-z0-9].
* Reserved namespace. This namespace consists of script names which begin
with the character '_', and is reserved for distribution use only. This
namespace should be used for core packages only, and in general use of this
namespace is highly discouraged.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Run Levels
0 halt
1 single user mode
2 multiuser with no network services exported
3 normal/full multiuser
4 reserved for local use, default is normal/full multiuser
5 multiuser with xdm or equivalent
6 reboot
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Init Script Actions
Init files shall accept one argument, saying what to do:
start start the service
stop stop the service
restart stop and restart the service if the service is already running,
otherwise start the service
reload cause the configuration of the service to be reloaded without
actually stopping and restarting the service
force-reload cause the configuration to be reloaded if the service supports
this, otherwise restart the service
status print the current status of the service
The start, stop, restart, force-reload, and status commands must be supported
by all init files; the reload option is optional. Other init script actions may
be defined by the init script.
Init files must ensure that they will behave sensibly if invoked with start
when the service is already running, or with stop when it isn't, and that they
don't kill unfortunately-named user processes. The best way to achieve this is
to use the init-script functions provided by /lib/lsb/init-functions.
If a service reloads its configuration automatically (as in the case of cron,
for example), the reload option of the init file must behave as if the
configuration has been reloaded successfully.
These executable files must not fail obscurely when the configuration files
remain but the package has been removed, as the default in [the packaging
system] is to leave configuration files on the system after the package has
been removed. Only when it is executed with the [purge] option will [the
packaging system] remove configuration files. Therefore, you should include a
test statement at the top of the file, like this:
test -f program-executed-later-in-file || exit 5
or take the equivalent action if the init file is not a shell script.
If the status command is given, the init script will return the following exit
status codes.
0 program is running or service is OK
1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
3 program is stopped
4 program or service status is unknown
5-99 reserved for future LSB use
100-149 reserved for distribution use
150-199 reserved for application use
200-254 reserved
In the case of init script commands other than "status" (i.e., "start", "stop",
"restart", "reload", and "force-reload"), the init script must return an exit
status of zero if the action described by the argument has been successful.
Otherwise, the exit status shall be non-zero, as defined below. In addition to
straightforward success, the following situations are also to be considered
successful:
* restarting a service (instead of reloading it) with the "force-reload"
argument
* running "start" on a service already running
* running "stop" on a service already stopped or not running
* running "restart" on a service already stopped or not running
In case of an error, while processing any init script action except for
"status", the init script must print an error message and return one of the
following non-zero exit status codes.
1 generic or unspecified error (current practice)
2 invalid or excess argument(s)
3 unimplemented feature (for example, "reload")
4 user had insufficient privilege
5 program is not installed
6 program is not configured
7 program is not running
8-99 reserved for future LSB use
100-149 reserved for distribution use
150-199 reserved for application use
200-254 reserved
All error messages must be printed on standard error. All status messages must
be printed on standard output.
Since init files may be run manually by a system administrator with
non-standard environment variable values for PATH, USER, LOGNAME, etc. init
files must not depend on the values of these environment variables. They should
set them to some known/default values if they are needed.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment conventions for init scripts
LSB applications which need to execute script(s) at bootup and/or shutdown may
provide one or more init.d files. These files are installed by the
install_initd program described below, which copies it into a standard
directory and makes whatever other adjustments (creation of symlinks, creation
of entries in a database, etc.) are necessary so that the script can be run at
boot-time. [39]
In the init.d file, information about the shell script shall be delimited by
the lines "### BEGIN INIT INFO" and "### END INIT INFO". These delimiter lines
may containg trailing whitespace, which shall be ignored. Inside this block
there shall be lines of the form "# {keyword}: [arg1] [arg2] ...". (All lines
inside this block start with a hash ('#') character in the first column, so
that shell treats them as comments.) The following keywords, with their
arguments are defined in this specification:
# Provides: boot_facility_1 [ boot_facility_2 ...]
# Required-Start: boot_facility_1 [ boot_facility_2 ...]
# Required-Stop: boot_facility_1 [ boot_facility_2 ...]
# Default-Start: run_level_1 [ run_level_2 ...]
# Default-Stop: run_level_1 [ run_level_2 ...]
# Short-Description: short_description
# Description: multiline_description
Additional keywords may be defined in future LSB specifications. Distributions
may define local extensions by using the prefix "X-[distribution name]" --- for
example, "X-RedHat-foobardecl", or "X-Debian-xyzzydecl".
An init.d shell script may declare using the "Required-Start: " header that it
must not be run until certain boot facilities are provided. This information is
used by the installation tool or the boot-time boot-script execution facility
to assure that init scripts are run in the correct order. When an init script
is run with a "start" argument, the boot facility or facilities specified in
the "Provides" header shall be considered present, and hence init scripts which
require those boot facilities would then be eligble to be run. When an init
script is run with a "stop" argument, the boot facilities specified in the
"Provides" header are considered no longer present. Details about how the
naming conventions used by boot facilities, and system facilties defined by
this specification can be found in a following section.
Similarly, the "Required-Stop:" header defines which facilities must still be
available during the shutdown of that service. Hence, the init script system
should avoid stopping shell scripts which provide those facilities until this
shell script is stopped.
The "Default-Start" and "Default-Stop" headers define which run levels should
by default run the script with a start or stop argument, respectively, to start
or stop the services controlled by the init script.
The "Short-Description" and "Description" header fields are used to provide
text which describes the actions of the init script. The "short_description"
shall be a relatively short, pithy description of the init script, where as the
"multiline_description" can be a much longer piece of text that may span
mulitple lines. In a multiline description, each continuation line must begin
with a '#' followed by tab character or a '#' followed by at least two space
characters. The multiline description is terminated by the first line that does
not match this criteria.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installation and removal of init.d files
An init.d file is installed by copying it into /etc/init.d (which may be a
symlink to another location). This can be done by the package installer. During
the package's postinstall script, the program "/usr/lib/lsb/install_initd"
configures the distribution's boot script system to call the package's init.d
file at the appropriate time.
The install_initd program takes a single argument, the pathanme to the /etc/
init.d file. For example:
/usr/lib/lsb/install_initd /etc/init.d/inet
When a software package is removed, the package's preuninstall script shall
call /usr/lib/lsb/remove_initd and pass the pathname to the /etc/init.d file.
The package manager is still responsible for removing the /etc/init.d file; the
remove_initd program is provided in case the distribution needs to clean up any
other modifications in the distribution's boot script system that might have
been made by the install_initd program. For example:
/usr/lib/lsb/remove_initd /etc/init.d/inet
There should be a tool available to the user (e.g., RedHat's chkconfig) which
can be used by the system administrator to easily manipulate at which init
levels a particular init.d script is started or stopped. This specification
currently does not specify such an interface, however.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Facility names
Boot facilities are used to indicate dependencies in init scripts, as defined
in a previous section. Facility names that begin with a dollar sign ('$') are
system facility names, defined by the LSB, and MUST be provided by
distributions. LSB applications must not provide system facilities. This
document defines the following system facility names:
$local_fs all local filesystems are mounted
$network low level networking (ethernet card; may imply PCMCIA running)
$named named is operational
all remote filesystems are mounted (note in some cases /usr may be
$remote_fs remote. Most applications that care will probably require both
$local_fs and $remote_fs)
$syslog system logger is operational
$netdaemons all network daemons are running
Other (non-system) facilities may be defined by other LSB applications. These
facilities shall be named using the same conventions defined for naming init.d
script names. Commonly, the facility provided by an LSB application init.d
script will have the same name as the name assigned to the init.d script.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Script names
Since the init.d scripts must live in a single directory, they must come from a
single namespace. Three means of assigning names from this namespace are
available:
* Assigned namespace. This namespace consists of names which only use the
character set [a-z0-9]. This space is desirable for scripts which system
administrators may often wish to run manually: e.g., "/etc/init.d/named
restart" In order to avoid conflicts these init.d names must be reserved
through the Linux Assigned Names and Numbers Authority (LANANA).
Information about the LANANA may be found at www.lanana.org.
Commonly used names shall be reserved in advance; developers for projects
should be encouraged to reserve names from LANANA, so that each
distribution can use the same name, and to avoid conflicts with other
projects.
* Hierarchical namespace. This namespace consists of scripts names which look
like this: [hier1]-[hier2]-...-[name], where name is again taken the
character set [a-z0-9], and where there may be one or more [hier-n]
components. [hier1] may either be an LSB provider name assigned by the
LANANA, or it may be owners' DNS name in lower case, with at least one '.'
(e.g., "debian.org", "staroffice.sun.com"). The LSB provider name assigned
by LANANA must only consist of the ASCII characters [a-z0-9].
* Reserved namespace. This namespace consists of script names which begin
with the character '_', and is reserved for distribution use only. This
namespace should be used for core packages only, and in general use of this
namespace is highly discouraged.
In general, if a package or some system function is likely to be used on
multiple systems, the package developers or the distribution SHOULD get a
registered name through LANANA, and distributions should strive to use the same
name whenever possible. For applications which may not be "core" or may not be
commonly installed, the hierarchical namespace may be more appropriate. An
advantage to the hierarchical namespace is that there is no need to consult
with the LANANA before obtaining an assigned name.
Short names are highly desirable, since many system administrators like to use
them to manually start and stop services. Given this, they should be
standardized on a per-package basis. This is the rationale behind having a
LANANA organization to assign these names. The LANANA may be called upon to
handle other namespace issues, such as package/prerequisites naming (which is
essential to making prerequisites to work correctly).
This specification shall pre-define the following script names as being
reserved to the LANA. They reflect names which are commonly in use today by
distributions to start up various system programs/daemons. The behavior of
these scripts are not specified here, and not all distributions may use all of
these script names.
* autofs
* apmd
* atd
* crond
* dhclient
* dhcpcd
* gpm
* exim
* halt
* identd
* inet
* httpd
* kudzu
* klogd
* lpd
* mcserv
* named
* nfs
* nfslock
* pcmcia
* portmap
* postfix
* random
* routed
* rstatd
* rusersd
* rwhod
* sendmail
* samba
* smb
* snmpd
* sshd
* syslog
* xfs
* xntpd
* ypbind
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Init script Functions
Each LSB-compliant init.d script must source the file /lib/lsb/init-functions.
This file must cause the following shell script commands to be defined. This
can be done either by adding a directory to the PATH variable which defines
these commands, or by defining sh aliases. While the distribution-provided
aliases may choose to use bash extensions (at the distribution's option), the
LSB init.d files themselves should only depend in /bin/sh features as defined
by POSIX.2.
start_daemon This runs the specified program as a daemon. start_daemon will
[-f] [-n check to see if there is a program named "daemon" already
nicelevel] running. If so, it will not start another copy of the daemon
pathname [args] unless the -f option is given. The -n option specifies a nice
level. See nice(1).
killproc This stops the specified program. The program is found using
basename the algorithm given by pidofproc. If a signal is specified, the
[signal] program is sent that signal. Otherwise, a SIGTERM followed by a
SIGKILL after some number of seconds is sent.
This function returns one or more pid(s) for a particular
daemon. If an entry is found in /var/run/basename.pid, then
that value is returned. Compliant implementations of the LSB
may attempt other mechanisms for determining the pid(s),
pidofproc although this is not required (and not recommended, since a
basename user can trick startup scripts by creating processes that
appear to be system programs in the process list thus creating
a potential security exposure). Hence, LSB-complaint
applications who wish to use the pidofproc function in their
init scripts must store the pid in /var/run/basename.pid.
log_success_msg This requests the distribution to print a success message. The
"message" message should be relatively short; no More than 60 characters
is highly desirable.
log_failure_msg This requests the distribution to print a failure message. The
"message" message should be relatively short; no more than 60 characters
is highly desirable.
log_warning_msg This requests the distribution to print a warning message. The
"message" message should be relatively short; no more than 60 characters
is highly desirable.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix A. Alphabetical Listing of Interfaces
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libX11
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
X11R6.4 Xlib - C library
Table A-1. libX11 Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XActivateScreenSaver[23] |XInternalConnectionNumbers[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipLuv[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddConnectionWatch[23] |XIntersectRegion[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipuv[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddExtension[23] |XKeycodeToKeysym[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddHost[23] |XKeysymToKeycode[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxL[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddHosts[23] |XKeysymToString[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMaxLC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddPixel[23] |XKillClient[23] |XcmsCIELuvQueryMinL[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddToExtensionList[23] |XLastKnownRequestProcessed[23] |XcmsCIELuvToCIEuvY[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAddToSaveSet[23] |XListDepths[23] |XcmsCIELuvWhiteShiftColors |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllPlanes[23] |XListExtensions[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIELab[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocClassHint[23] |XListFonts[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIEuvY[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColor[23] |XListFontsWithInfo[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToCIExyY[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColorCells[23] |XListHosts[23] |XcmsCIEXYZToRGBi[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocColorPlanes[23] |XListInstalledColormaps[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToCIELuv[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocIconSize[23] |XListPixmapFormats[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToCIEXYZ[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocNamedColor[23] |XListProperties[23] |XcmsCIEuvYToTekHVC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocSizeHints[23] |XLoadFont[23] |XcmsCIExyYToCIEXYZ[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocStandardColormap[23] |XLoadQueryFont[23] |XcmsClientWhitePointOfCCC |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllocWMHints[23] |XLocaleOfFontSet[23] |XcmsConvertColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAllowEvents[23] |XLocaleOfIM[23] |XcmsCreateCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAutoRepeatOff[23] |XLocaleOfOM[23] |XcmsDefaultCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XAutoRepeatOn[23] |XLockDisplay[23] |XcmsDisplayOfCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBaseFontNameListOfFontSet |XLookupColor[23] |XcmsFormatOfPrefix[23] |
|[23] | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBell[23] |XLookupKeysym[23] |XcmsFreeCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapBitOrder[23] |XLookupString[23] |XcmsLookupColor[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapPad[23] |XLowerWindow[23] |XcmsPrefixOfFormat[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBitmapUnit[23] |XMapRaised[23] |XcmsQueryBlack[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBlackPixel[23] |XMapSubwindows[23] |XcmsQueryBlue[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XBlackPixelOfScreen[23] |XMapWindow[23] |XcmsQueryColor[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCellsOfScreen[23] |XMaskEvent[23] |XcmsQueryColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeActivePointerGrab[23]|XMatchVisualInfo[23] |XcmsQueryGreen[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeGC[23] |XMaxCmapsOfScreen[23] |XcmsQueryRed[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeKeyboardControl[23] |XMaxRequestSize[23] |XcmsQueryWhite[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeKeyboardMapping[23] |XMinCmapsOfScreen[23] |XcmsRGBToRGBi[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangePointerControl[23] |XMoveResizeWindow[23] |XcmsRGBiToCIEXYZ[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeProperty[23] |XMoveWindow[23] |XcmsRGBiToRGB[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeSaveSet[23] |XNewModifiermap[23] |XcmsScreenNumberOfCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XChangeWindowAttributes[23] |XNextEvent[23] |XcmsScreenWhitePointOfCCC |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckIfEvent[23] |XNextRequest[23] |XcmsSetCCCOfColormap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckMaskEvent[23] |XNoOp[23] |XcmsSetCompressionProc[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckTypedEvent[23] |XOMOfOC[23] |XcmsSetWhiteAdjustProc[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckTypedWindowEvent[23] |XOffsetRegion[23] |XcmsSetWhitePoint[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCheckWindowEvent[23] |XOpenDisplay[23] |XcmsStoreColor[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindows[23] |XOpenIM[23] |XcmsStoreColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindowsDown[23]|XOpenOM[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCirculateSubwindowsUp[23] |XParseColor[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipV[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClearArea[23] |XParseGeometry[23] |XcmsTekHVCClipVC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClearWindow[23] |XPeekEvent[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XClipBox[23] |XPeekIfEvent[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxV[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseDisplay[23] |XPending[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxVC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseIM[23] |XPlanesOfScreen[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMaxVSamples |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCloseOM[23] |XPointInRegion[23] |XcmsTekHVCQueryMinV[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConfigureWindow[23] |XPolygonRegion[23] |XcmsTekHVCToCIEuvY[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConnectionNumber[23] |XProcessInternalConnection[23] |XcmsTekHVCWhiteShiftColors |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XContextDependentDrawing[23]|XProtocolRevision[23] |XcmsVisualOfCCC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XContextualDrawing[23] |XProtocolVersion[23] |XkbAllocClientMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConvertCase[23] |XPutBackEvent[23] |XkbAllocCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XConvertSelection[23] |XPutImage[23] |XkbAllocControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyArea[23] |XPutPixel[23] |XkbAllocGeomColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyColormapAndFree[23] |XQLength[23] |XkbAllocGeomDoodads[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyGC[23] |XQueryBestCursor[23] |XkbAllocGeomKeyAliases[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCopyPlane[23] |XQueryBestSize[23] |XkbAllocGeomKeys[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateBitmapFromData[23] |XQueryBestStipple[23] |XkbAllocGeomOutlines[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateColormap[23] |XQueryBestTile[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlayKeys[23]|
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateFontCursor[23] |XQueryColor[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlayRows[23]|
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateFontSet[23] |XQueryColors[23] |XkbAllocGeomOverlays[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateGC[23] |XQueryExtension[23] |XkbAllocGeomPoints[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateGlyphCursor[23] |XQueryFont[23] |XkbAllocGeomProps[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateIC[23] |XQueryKeymap[23] |XkbAllocGeomRows[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateImage[23] |XQueryPointer[23] |XkbAllocGeomSectionDoodads |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateOC[23] |XQueryTextExtents[23] |XkbAllocGeomSections[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmap[23] |XQueryTextExtents16[23] |XkbAllocGeomShapes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmapCursor[23] |XQueryTree[23] |XkbAllocGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreatePixmapFromBitmapData |XRaiseWindow[23] |XkbAllocIndicatorMaps[23] |
|[23] | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateRegion[23] |XReadBitmapFile[23] |XkbAllocKeyboard[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateSimpleWindow[23] |XReadBitmapFileData[23] |XkbAllocNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XCreateWindow[23] |XRebindKeysym[23] |XkbAllocServerMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultColormap[23] |XRecolorCursor[23] |XkbApplyCompatMapToKey[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultColormapOfScreen[23]|XReconfigureWMWindow[23] |XkbBell[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultDepth[23] |XRectInRegion[23] |XkbBellEvent[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultDepthOfScreen[23] |XRefreshKeyboardMapping[23] |XkbChangeEnabledControls |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultGC[23] |XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback |XkbChangeMap[23] |
| |[23] | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultGCOfScreen[23] |XRemoveConnectionWatch[23] |XkbChangeNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultRootWindow[23] |XRemoveFromSaveSet[23] |XkbChangeTypesOfKey[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultScreen[23] |XRemoveHost[23] |XkbComputeEffectiveMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultScreenOfDisplay[23] |XRemoveHosts[23] |XkbComputeRowBounds[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultString[23] |XReparentWindow[23] |XkbComputeSectionBounds[23]|
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultVisual[23] |XResetScreenSaver[23] |XkbComputeShapeBounds[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefaultVisualOfScreen[23] |XResizeWindow[23] |XkbComputeShapeTop[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDefineCursor[23] |XResourceManagerString[23] |XkbCopyKeyType[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteContext[23] |XRestackWindows[23] |XkbCopyKeyTypes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteModifiermapEntry[23] |XRootWindow[23] |XkbFindOverlayForKey[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDeleteProperty[23] |XRootWindowOfScreen[23] |XkbForceBell[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyIC[23] |XRotateBuffers[23] |XkbFreeClientMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyImage[23] |XRotateWindowProperties[23] |XkbFreeCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyOC[23] |XSaveContext[23] |XkbFreeComponentList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyRegion[23] |XScreenCount[23] |XkbFreeControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroySubwindows[23] |XScreenNumberOfScreen[23] |XkbFreeGeomColors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDestroyWindow[23] |XScreenOfDisplay[23] |XkbFreeGeomDoodads[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDirectionalDependentDrawing|XScreenResourceString[23] |XkbFreeGeomKeyAliases[23] |
|[23] | | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisableAccessControl[23] |XSelectInput[23] |XkbFreeGeomKeys[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayCells[23] |XSendEvent[23] |XkbFreeGeomOutlines[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayHeight[23] |XServerVendor[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlayKeys[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayHeightMM[23] |XSetAccessControl[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlayRows[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayKeycodes[23] |XSetAfterFunction[23] |XkbFreeGeomOverlays[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayMotionBufferSize[23]|XSetArcMode[23] |XkbFreeGeomPoints[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayName[23] |XSetAuthorization[23] |XkbFreeGeomProperties[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfIM[23] |XSetBackground[23] |XkbFreeGeomRows[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfOM[23] |XSetClassHint[23] |XkbFreeGeomSections[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayOfScreen[23] |XSetClipMask[23] |XkbFreeGeomShapes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayPlanes[23] |XSetClipOrigin[23] |XkbFreeGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayString[23] |XSetClipRectangles[23] |XkbFreeIndicatorMaps[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayWidth[23] |XSetCloseDownMode[23] |XkbFreeKeyboard[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDisplayWidthMM[23] |XSetCommand[23] |XkbFreeNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDoesBackingStore[23] |XSetDashes[23] |XkbFreeServerMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDoesSaveUnders[23] |XSetErrorHandler[23] |XkbGetAutoRepeatRate[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawArc[23] |XSetFillRule[23] |XkbGetCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawArcs[23] |XSetFillStyle[23] |XkbGetControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawImageString[23] |XSetFont[23] |XkbGetGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawImageString16[23] |XSetFontPath[23] |XkbGetIndicatorMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawLine[23] |XSetForeground[23] |XkbGetIndicatorState[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawLines[23] |XSetFunction[23] |XkbGetKeyActions[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawPoint[23] |XSetGraphicsExposures[23] |XkbGetKeyBehaviors[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawPoints[23] |XSetICFocus[23] |XkbGetKeyExplicitComponents|
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawRectangle[23] |XSetICValues[23] |XkbGetKeyModifierMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawRectangles[23] |XSetIMValues[23] |XkbGetKeySyms[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawSegments[23] |XSetIOErrorHandler[23] |XkbGetKeyTypes[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawString[23] |XSetIconName[23] |XkbGetKeyboard[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawString16[23] |XSetIconSizes[23] |XkbGetKeyboardByName[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawText[23] |XSetInputFocus[23] |XkbGetMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XDrawText16[23] |XSetLineAttributes[23] |XkbGetMapChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEHeadOfExtensionList[23] |XSetLocaleModifiers[23] |XkbGetNamedGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEmptyRegion[23] |XSetModifierMapping[23] |XkbGetNamedIndicator[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEnableAccessControl[23] |XSetNormalHints[23] |XkbGetNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEqualRegion[23] |XSetOCValues[23] |XkbGetState[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEventMaskOfScreen[23] |XSetOMValues[23] |XkbGetUpdatedMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XEventsQueued[23] |XSetPlaneMask[23] |XkbGetVirtualMods[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XExtendedMaxRequestSize[23] |XSetPointerMapping[23] |XkbGetXlibControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XExtentsOfFontSet[23] |XSetRGBColormaps[23] |XkbIgnoreExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFetchBuffer[23] |XSetRegion[23] |XkbInitCanonicalKeyTypes |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFetchBytes[23] |XSetScreenSaver[23] |XkbKeyTypesForCoreSymbols |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFetchName[23] |XSetSelectionOwner[23] |XkbKeycodeToKeysym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFillArc[23] |XSetSizeHints[23] |XkbKeysymToModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFillArcs[23] |XSetStandardColormap[23] |XkbLatchGroup[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFillPolygon[23] |XSetStandardProperties[23] |XkbLatchModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFillRectangle[23] |XSetState[23] |XkbLibraryVersion[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFillRectangles[23] |XSetStipple[23] |XkbListComponents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFilterEvent[23] |XSetSubwindowMode[23] |XkbLockGroup[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFindContext[23] |XSetTSOrigin[23] |XkbLockModifiers[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFindOnExtensionList[23] |XSetTextProperty[23] |XkbLookupKeyBinding[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFlush[23] |XSetTile[23] |XkbLookupKeySym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFlushGC[23] |XSetTransientForHint[23] |XkbNoteControlsChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFontsOfFontSet[23] |XSetWMClientMachine[23] |XkbNoteMapChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XForceScreenSaver[23] |XSetWMColormapWindows[23] |XkbNoteNameChanges[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFree[23] |XSetWMHints[23] |XkbOpenDisplay[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeColormap[23] |XSetWMIconName[23] |XkbQueryExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeColors[23] |XSetWMName[23] |XkbRefreshKeyboardMapping |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeCursor[23] |XSetWMNormalHints[23] |XkbResizeKeyActions[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeExtensionList[23] |XSetWMProperties[23] |XkbResizeKeySyms[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeFont[23] |XSetWMProtocols[23] |XkbResizeKeyType[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeFontInfo[23] |XSetWMSizeHints[23] |XkbSelectEventDetails[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeFontNames[23] |XSetWindowBackground[23] |XkbSelectEvents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeFontPath[23] |XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap[23] |XkbSetAtomFuncs[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeFontSet[23] |XSetWindowBorder[23] |XkbSetAutoRepeatRate[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeGC[23] |XSetWindowBorderPixmap[23] |XkbSetAutoResetControls[23]|
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeModifiermap[23] |XSetWindowBorderWidth[23] |XkbSetCompatMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreePixmap[23] |XSetWindowColormap[23] |XkbSetControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XFreeStringList[23] |XSetZoomHints[23] |XkbSetDebuggingFlags[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGContextFromGC[23] |XShrinkRegion[23] |XkbSetDetectableAutoRepeat |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGeometry[23] |XStoreBuffer[23] |XkbSetGeometry[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetAtomName[23] |XStoreBytes[23] |XkbSetIgnoreLockMods[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetAtomNames[23] |XStoreColor[23] |XkbSetIndicatorMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetClassHint[23] |XStoreColors[23] |XkbSetMap[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetCommand[23] |XStoreName[23] |XkbSetNamedIndicator[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetDefault[23] |XStoreNamedColor[23] |XkbSetNames[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetErrorDatabaseText[23] |XStringListToTextProperty[23] |XkbSetServerInternalMods |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetErrorText[23] |XStringToKeysym[23] |XkbSetXlibControls[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetFontPath[23] |XSubImage[23] |XkbToControl[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetFontProperty[23] |XSubtractRegion[23] |XkbTranslateKeyCode[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetGCValues[23] |XSupportsLocale[23] |XkbTranslateKeySym[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetGeometry[23] |XSync[23] |XkbUpdateMapFromCore[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetICValues[23] |XSynchronize[23] |XkbUseExtension[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetIMValues[23] |XTextExtents[23] |XkbVirtualModsToReal[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetIconName[23] |XTextExtents16[23] |XmbDrawImageString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetIconSizes[23] |XTextPropertyToStringList[23] |XmbDrawString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetImage[23] |XTextWidth[23] |XmbDrawText[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetInputFocus[23] |XTextWidth16[23] |XmbLookupString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetKeyboardControl[23] |XTranslateCoordinates[23] |XmbResetIC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetKeyboardMapping[23] |XUndefineCursor[23] |XmbSetWMProperties[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetModifierMapping[23] |XUngrabButton[23] |XmbTextEscapement[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetMotionEvents[23] |XUngrabKey[23] |XmbTextExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetNormalHints[23] |XUngrabKeyboard[23] |XmbTextListToTextProperty |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetOCValues[23] |XUngrabPointer[23] |XmbTextPerCharExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetOMValues[23] |XUngrabServer[23] |XmbTextPropertyToTextList |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetPixel[23] |XUninstallColormap[23] |XrmCombineDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetPointerControl[23] |XUnionRectWithRegion[23] |XrmCombineFileDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetPointerMapping[23] |XUnionRegion[23] |XrmDestroyDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetRGBColormaps[23] |XUnloadFont[23] |XrmEnumerateDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetScreenSaver[23] |XUnlockDisplay[23] |XrmGetDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetSelectionOwner[23] |XUnmapSubwindows[23] |XrmGetFileDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetSizeHints[23] |XUnmapWindow[23] |XrmGetResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetStandardColormap[23] |XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback|XrmGetStringDatabase[23] |
| |[23] | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetSubImage[23] |XUnsetICFocus[23] |XrmInitialize[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetTextProperty[23] |XVaCreateNestedList[23] |XrmLocaleOfDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetTransientForHint[23] |XVendorRelease[23] |XrmMergeDatabases[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetVisualInfo[23] |XVisualIDFromVisual[23] |XrmParseCommand[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMClientMachine[23] |XWMGeometry[23] |XrmPermStringToQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMColormapWindows[23] |XWarpPointer[23] |XrmPutFileDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMHints[23] |XWhitePixel[23] |XrmPutLineResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMIconName[23] |XWhitePixelOfScreen[23] |XrmPutResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMName[23] |XWidthMMOfScreen[23] |XrmPutStringResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMNormalHints[23] |XWidthOfScreen[23] |XrmQGetResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMProtocols[23] |XWindowEvent[23] |XrmQGetSearchList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWMSizeHints[23] |XWithdrawWindow[23] |XrmQGetSearchResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWindowAttributes[23] |XWriteBitmapFile[23] |XrmQPutResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetWindowProperty[23] |XXorRegion[23] |XrmQPutStringResource[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGetZoomHints[23] |XauDisposeAuth[23] |XrmQuarkToString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGrabButton[23] |XauFileName[23] |XrmSetDatabase[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGrabKey[23] |XauGetBestAuthByAddr[23] |XrmStringToBindingQuarkList|
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGrabKeyboard[23] |XauReadAuth[23] |XrmStringToQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGrabPointer[23] |XcmsAddColorSpace[23] |XrmStringToQuarkList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XGrabServer[23] |XcmsAddFunctionSet[23] |XrmUniqueQuark[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XHeightMMOfScreen[23] |XcmsAllocColor[23] |XwcDrawImageString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XHeightOfScreen[23] |XcmsAllocNamedColor[23] |XwcDrawString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XIMOfIC[23] |XcmsCCCOfColormap[23] |XwcDrawText[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XIconifyWindow[23] |XcmsCIELabClipL[23] |XwcFreeStringList[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XIfEvent[23] |XcmsCIELabClipLab[23] |XwcLookupString[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XImageByteOrder[23] |XcmsCIELabClipab[23] |XwcResetIC[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInitExtension[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxC[23] |XwcTextEscapement[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInitImage[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxL[23] |XwcTextExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInitThreads[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMaxLC[23] |XwcTextListToTextProperty |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInsertModifiermapEntry[23] |XcmsCIELabQueryMinL[23] |XwcTextPerCharExtents[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInstallColormap[23] |XcmsCIELabToCIEXYZ[23] |XwcTextPropertyToTextList |
| | |[23] |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInternAtom[23] |XcmsCIELabWhiteShiftColors[23] | |
|----------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|XInternAtoms[23] |XcmsCIELuvClipL[23] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libXt
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Linux Standard Base
X11R.4 X Toolkit Intrinsics
Table A-2. libXt Function Interfaces
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XtAddActions[33] |XtCvtStringToInitialState[33] |XtOwnSelectionIncremental |
| | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddCallback[33] |XtCvtStringToInt[33] |XtParent[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddCallbacks[33] |XtCvtStringToPixel[33] |XtParseAcceleratorTable[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddConverter[33] |XtCvtStringToRestartStyle[33] |XtParseTranslationTable[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddEventHandler[33] |XtCvtStringToShort[33] |XtPeekEvent[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddExposureToRegion[33] |XtCvtStringToTranslationTable |XtPending[33] |
| |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddGrab[33] |XtCvtStringToUnsignedChar[33] |XtPopdown[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddInput[33] |XtCvtStringToVisual[33] |XtPopup[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddRawEventHandler[33] |XtDatabase[33] |XtPopupSpringLoaded[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddSignal[33] |XtDestroyApplicationContext[33] |XtProcessEvent[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddTimeOut[33] |XtDestroyGC[33] |XtProcessLock[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAddWorkProc[33] |XtDestroyWidget[33] |XtProcessUnlock[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAllocateGC[33] |XtDirectConvert[33] |XtQueryGeometry[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddActionHook[33] |XtDisownSelection[33] |XtRealizeWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddActions[33] |XtDispatchEvent[33] |XtRealloc[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddBlockHook[33] |XtDispatchEventToWidget[33] |XtRegisterCaseConverter[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddConverter[33] |XtDisplay[33] |XtRegisterDrawable[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddInput[33] |XtDisplayInitialize[33] |XtRegisterExtensionSelector |
| | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddSignal[33] |XtDisplayOfObject[33] |XtRegisterGrabAction[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddTimeOut[33] |XtDisplayStringConversionWarning|XtReleaseGC[33] |
| |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppAddWorkProc[33] |XtDisplayToApplicationContext |XtReleasePropertyAtom[33] |
| |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppCreateShell[33] |XtError[33] |XtRemoveActionHook[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppError[33] |XtErrorMsg[33] |XtRemoveAllCallbacks[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppErrorMsg[33] |XtFindFile[33] |XtRemoveBlockHook[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetErrorDatabase[33] |XtFree[33] |XtRemoveCallback[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetErrorDatabaseText[33]|XtGetActionKeysym[33] |XtRemoveCallbacks[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetExitFlag[33] |XtGetActionList[33] |XtRemoveEventHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppGetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtGetApplicationNameAndClass[33]|XtRemoveEventTypeHandler[33]|
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppInitialize[33] |XtGetApplicationResources[33] |XtRemoveGrab[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppLock[33] |XtGetClassExtension[33] |XtRemoveInput[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppMainLoop[33] |XtGetConstraintResourceList[33] |XtRemoveRawEventHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppNextEvent[33] |XtGetDisplays[33] |XtRemoveSignal[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppPeekEvent[33] |XtGetErrorDatabase[33] |XtRemoveTimeOut[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppPending[33] |XtGetErrorDatabaseText[33] |XtRemoveWorkProc[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppProcessEvent[33] |XtGetGC[33] |XtReservePropertyAtom[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppReleaseCacheRefs[33] |XtGetKeyboardFocusWidget[33] |XtResizeWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetErrorHandler[33] |XtGetKeysymTable[33] |XtResizeWindow[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetErrorMsgHandler[33] |XtGetMultiClickTime[33] |XtResolvePathname[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetExitFlag[33] |XtGetResourceList[33] |XtScreen[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetFallbackResources[33]|XtGetSelectionParameters[33] |XtScreenDatabase[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtGetSelectionRequest[33] |XtScreenOfObject[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetTypeConverter[33] |XtGetSelectionTimeout[33] |XtSendSelectionRequest[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetWarningHandler[33] |XtGetSelectionValue[33] |XtSessionGetToken[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppSetWarningMsgHandler[33]|XtGetSelectionValueIncremental |XtSessionReturnToken[33] |
| |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppUnlock[33] |XtGetSelectionValues[33] |XtSetErrorHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppWarning[33] |XtGetSelectionValuesIncremental |XtSetErrorMsgHandler[33] |
| |[33] | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAppWarningMsg[33] |XtGetSubresources[33] |XtSetEventDispatcher[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtAugmentTranslations[33] |XtGetSubvalues[33] |XtSetKeyTranslator[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtBuildEventMask[33] |XtGetValues[33] |XtSetKeyboardFocus[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallAcceptFocus[33] |XtGrabButton[33] |XtSetLanguageProc[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallActionProc[33] |XtGrabKey[33] |XtSetMappedWhenManaged[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallCallbackList[33] |XtGrabKeyboard[33] |XtSetMultiClickTime[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallCallbacks[33] |XtGrabPointer[33] |XtSetSelectionParameters[33]|
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallConverter[33] |XtHasCallbacks[33] |XtSetSelectionTimeout[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackExclusive[33] |XtHooksOfDisplay[33] |XtSetSensitive[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackNone[33] |XtInitialize[33] |XtSetSubvalues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackNonexclusive[33] |XtInitializeWidgetClass[33] |XtSetTypeConverter[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackPopdown[33] |XtInsertEventHandler[33] |XtSetValues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackReleaseCacheRef[33]|XtInsertEventTypeHandler[33] |XtSetWMColormapWindows[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCallbackReleaseCacheRefList|XtInsertRawEventHandler[33] |XtSetWarningHandler[33] |
|[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCalloc[33] |XtInstallAccelerators[33] |XtSetWarningMsgHandler[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCancelSelectionRequest[33] |XtInstallAllAccelerators[33] |XtStringConversionWarning |
| | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtChangeManagedSet[33] |XtIsApplicationShell[33] |XtSuperclass[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtClass[33] |XtIsComposite[33] |XtToolkitInitialize[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCloseDisplay[33] |XtIsConstraint[33] |XtToolkitThreadInitialize |
| | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtConfigureWidget[33] |XtIsManaged[33] |XtTranslateCoords[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtConvert[33] |XtIsObject[33] |XtTranslateKey[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtConvertAndStore[33] |XtIsOverrideShell[33] |XtTranslateKeycode[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtConvertCase[33] |XtIsRealized[33] |XtUngrabButton[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateApplicationContext |XtIsRectObj[33] |XtUngrabKey[33] |
|[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateApplicationShell[33] |XtIsSensitive[33] |XtUngrabKeyboard[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateManagedWidget[33] |XtIsSessionShell[33] |XtUngrabPointer[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreatePopupShell[33] |XtIsShell[33] |XtUninstallTranslations[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateSelectionRequest[33] |XtIsSubclass[33] |XtUnmanageChild[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateWidget[33] |XtIsTopLevelShell[33] |XtUnmanageChildren[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCreateWindow[33] |XtIsTransientShell[33] |XtUnmapWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtColorToPixel[33] |XtIsVendorShell[33] |XtUnrealizeWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToBool[33] |XtIsWMShell[33] |XtUnregisterDrawable[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToBoolean[33] |XtIsWidget[33] |XtVaAppCreateShell[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToColor[33] |XtKeysymToKeycodeList[33] |XtVaAppInitialize[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToFloat[33] |XtLastEventProcessed[33] |XtVaCreateArgsList[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToFont[33] |XtLastTimestampProcessed[33] |XtVaCreateManagedWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToPixel[33] |XtMainLoop[33] |XtVaCreatePopupShell[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToPixmap[33] |XtMakeGeometryRequest[33] |XtVaCreateWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToShort[33] |XtMakeResizeRequest[33] |XtVaGetApplicationResources |
| | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtIntToUnsignedChar[33] |XtMalloc[33] |XtVaGetSubresources[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToAcceleratorTable|XtManageChild[33] |XtVaGetSubvalues[33] |
|[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToAtom[33] |XtManageChildren[33] |XtVaGetValues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToBool[33] |XtMapWidget[33] |XtVaOpenApplication[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToBoolean[33] |XtMenuPopupAction[33] |XtVaSetSubvalues[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToCommandArgArray |XtMergeArgLists[33] |XtVaSetValues[33] |
|[33] | | |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToCursor[33] |XtMoveWidget[33] |XtWarning[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToDimension[33] |XtName[33] |XtWarningMsg[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToDirectoryString |XtNameToWidget[33] |XtWidgetToApplicationContext|
|[33] | |[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToDisplay[33] |XtNewString[33] |XtWindow[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToFile[33] |XtNextEvent[33] |XtWindowOfObject[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToFloat[33] |XtNoticeSignal[33] |XtWindowToWidget[33] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToFont[33] |XtOpenApplication[33] |_XtCopyFromArg[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToFontSet[33] |XtOpenDisplay[33] |_XtInherit[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToFontStruct[33] |XtOverrideTranslations[33] |_XtIsSubclassOf[32] |
|-----------------------------+--------------------------------+----------------------------|
|XtCvtStringToGravity[33] |XtOwnSelection[33] | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Table A-3. libXt Data Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|XtCXtToolkitError[33] |objectClass[33] |topLevelShellClassRec[33]|
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|XtShellStrings[33] |objectClassRec[33] |topLevelShellWidgetClass |
| | |[33] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|XtStrings[33] |overrideShellClassRec |transientShellClassRec |
| |[33] |[33] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|_XtInheritTranslations[32] |overrideShellWidgetClass|transientShellWidgetClass|
| |[33] |[33] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|applicationShellWidgetClass|rectObjClass[33] |widgetClass[33] |
|[33] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|compositeClassRec[33] |rectObjClassRec[33] |widgetClassRec[33] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|compositeWidgetClass[33] |sessionShellClassRec[33]|wmShellClassRec[33] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|constraintClassRec[33] |sessionShellWidgetClass |wmShellWidgetClass[33] |
| |[33] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|constraintWidgetClass[33] |shellClassRec[33] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|coreWidgetClass[33] |shellWidgetClass[33] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libm
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
Table A-4. libm Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|acos(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |csinhf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |llroundl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|acosf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |csinhl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |log(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|acosh(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |csinl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |log10(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|acoshf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |csqrt(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |log1p(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|acoshl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |csqrtf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |logb(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|acosl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |csqrtl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lrint(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asin(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |ctan(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lrintf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asinf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ctanf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lrintl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asinh(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |ctanh(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lround(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asinhf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ctanhf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lroundf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asinhl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ctanhl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |lroundl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|asinl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ctanl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |matherr(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atan(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |dremf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |modf(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atan2(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |dreml(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |modff(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atan2f(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |erf(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |modfl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atan2l(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |erfc(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |nan(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atanf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |erfcf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |nanf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atanh(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |erfcl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |nanl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atanhf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |erff(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |nearbyint(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atanhl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |erfl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |nearbyintf(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|atanl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |exp(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |nearbyintl(GLIBC_2.0)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cabs(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |expm1(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |nextafter(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cabsf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fabs(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |nextafterf(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cabsl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fabsf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |nextafterl(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacos(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fabsl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |nexttoward(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacosf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fdim(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |nexttowardf(GLIBC_2.1) |
| | |[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacosh(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fdimf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |nexttowardl(GLIBC_2.1) |
| | |[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacoshf(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|fdiml(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |pow(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacoshl(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|feclearexcept(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|pow10(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cacosl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fegetenv(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |pow10f(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|carg(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fegetexceptflag(GLIBC_2.1) |pow10l(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
| |[11] | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cargf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fegetround(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |powf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cargl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |feholdexcept(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |powl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casin(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |feraiseexcept(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|remainder(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casinf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fesetenv(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |remainderf(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casinh(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fesetexceptflag(GLIBC_2.1) |remainderl(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|
| |[11] | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casinhf(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|fesetround(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |remquo(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casinhl(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|fetestexcept(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |remquof(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|casinl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |feupdateenv(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |remquol(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catan(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |finite(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |rint(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catanf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |finitef(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |rintf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catanh(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |finitel(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |rintl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catanhf(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|floor(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |round(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catanhl(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|floorf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |roundf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|catanl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |floorl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |roundl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cbrt(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |fma(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |scalb(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cbrtf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |fmaf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |scalbf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cbrtl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |fmal(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |scalbl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccos(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fmax(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalbln(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccosf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fmaxf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalblnf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccosh(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fmaxl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalblnl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccoshf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fmin(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalbn(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccoshl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fminf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalbnf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ccosl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |fminl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |scalbnl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ceil(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |fmod(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |significand(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ceilf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |fmodf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |significandf(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|ceill(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |fmodl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |significandl(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cexp(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |frexp(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |sin(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cexpf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |frexpf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sincos(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cexpl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |frexpl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sincosf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cimag(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |gamma(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |sincosl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cimagf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |gammaf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sinf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cimagl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |gammal(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sinh(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clog(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |hypot(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |sinhf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clog10(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |hypotf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sinhl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clog10f(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|hypotl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sinl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clog10l(GLIBC_2.1)[11]|ilogb(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |sqrt(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clogf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |ilogbf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sqrtf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|clogl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |ilogbl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |sqrtl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|conj(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |j0(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |tan(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|conjf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |j0f(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |tanf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|conjl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |j0l(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |tanh(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|copysign(GLIBC_2.0) |j1(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |tanhf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|[11] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|copysignf(GLIBC_2.0) |j1f(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |tanhl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|[11] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|copysignl(GLIBC_2.0) |j1l(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |tanl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|[11] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cos(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |jn(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |tgamma(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cosf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |jnf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |tgammaf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cosh(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |jnl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |tgammal(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|coshf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ldexp(GLIBC_2.0)[12] |trunc(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|coshl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ldexpf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |truncf(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cosl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |ldexpl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |truncl(GLIBC_2.0)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cpow(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgamma(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |y0(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cpowf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgamma_r(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |y0f(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cpowl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgammaf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |y0l(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cproj(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgammaf_r(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |y1(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cprojf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgammal(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |y1f(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|cprojl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |lgammal_r(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |y1l(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|creal(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |llrint(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |yn(GLIBC_2.1)[12] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|creall(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |llrintf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |ynf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|csin(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |llrintl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |ynl(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|csinf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |llround(GLIBC_2.1)[11] | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|csinh(GLIBC_2.1)[11] |llroundf(GLIBC_2.1)[11] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Table A-5. libm Data Interfaces
+----------------+
|signgam[12] | | |
+----------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libGL
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
OpenGL® Application Binary Interface for Linux
Table A-6. libGL Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|glAccum[34] |glGetSeparableFilter[34]|glRasterPos4iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glActiveTextureARB[34] |glGetString[34] |glRasterPos4s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glAlphaFunc[34] |glGetTexEnvfv[34] |glRasterPos4sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glAreTexturesResident[34] |glGetTexEnviv[34] |glReadBuffer[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glArrayElement[34] |glGetTexGendv[34] |glReadPixels[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBegin[34] |glGetTexGenfv[34] |glRectd[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBindTexture[34] |glGetTexGeniv[34] |glRectdv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBitmap[34] |glGetTexImage[34] |glRectf[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBlendColor[34] |glGetTexLevelParameterfv|glRectfv[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBlendColorEXT[34] |glGetTexLevelParameteriv|glRecti[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBlendEquation[34] |glGetTexParameterfv[34] |glRectiv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBlendEquationEXT[34] |glGetTexParameteriv[34] |glRects[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glBlendFunc[34] |glHint[34] |glRectsv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCallList[34] |glHistogram[34] |glRenderMode[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCallLists[34] |glIndexMask[34] |glResetHistogram[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClear[34] |glIndexPointer[34] |glResetMinmax[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClearAccum[34] |glIndexd[34] |glRotated[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClearColor[34] |glIndexdv[34] |glRotatef[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClearDepth[34] |glIndexf[34] |glScaled[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClearIndex[34] |glIndexfv[34] |glScalef[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClearStencil[34] |glIndexi[34] |glScissor[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClientActiveTextureARB |glIndexiv[34] |glSelectBuffer[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glClipPlane[34] |glIndexs[34] |glSeparableFilter2D[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3b[34] |glIndexsv[34] |glShadeModel[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3bv[34] |glIndexub[34] |glStencilFunc[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3d[34] |glIndexubv[34] |glStencilMask[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3dv[34] |glInitNames[34] |glStencilOp[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3f[34] |glInterleavedArrays[34] |glTexCoord1d[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3fv[34] |glIsEnabled[34] |glTexCoord1dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3i[34] |glIsList[34] |glTexCoord1f[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3iv[34] |glIsTexture[34] |glTexCoord1fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3s[34] |glLightModelf[34] |glTexCoord1i[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3sv[34] |glLightModelfv[34] |glTexCoord1iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3ub[34] |glLightModeli[34] |glTexCoord1s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3ubv[34] |glLightModeliv[34] |glTexCoord1sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3ui[34] |glLightf[34] |glTexCoord2d[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3uiv[34] |glLightfv[34] |glTexCoord2dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3us[34] |glLighti[34] |glTexCoord2f[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor3usv[34] |glLightiv[34] |glTexCoord2fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4b[34] |glLineStipple[34] |glTexCoord2i[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4bv[34] |glLineWidth[34] |glTexCoord2iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4d[34] |glListBase[34] |glTexCoord2s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4dv[34] |glLoadIdentity[34] |glTexCoord2sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4f[34] |glLoadMatrixd[34] |glTexCoord3d[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4fv[34] |glLoadMatrixf[34] |glTexCoord3dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4i[34] |glLoadName[34] |glTexCoord3f[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4iv[34] |glLogicOp[34] |glTexCoord3fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4s[34] |glMap1d[34] |glTexCoord3i[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4sv[34] |glMap1f[34] |glTexCoord3iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4ub[34] |glMap2d[34] |glTexCoord3s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4ubv[34] |glMap2f[34] |glTexCoord3sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4ui[34] |glMapGrid1d[34] |glTexCoord4d[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4uiv[34] |glMapGrid1f[34] |glTexCoord4dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4us[34] |glMapGrid2d[34] |glTexCoord4f[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColor4usv[34] |glMapGrid2f[34] |glTexCoord4fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorMask[34] |glMaterialf[34] |glTexCoord4i[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorMaterial[34] |glMaterialfv[34] |glTexCoord4iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorPointer[34] |glMateriali[34] |glTexCoord4s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorSubTable[34] |glMaterialiv[34] |glTexCoord4sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorTable[34] |glMatrixMode[34] |glTexCoordPointer[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorTableParameterfv[34]|glMinmax[34] |glTexEnvf[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glColorTableParameteriv[34]|glMultMatrixd[34] |glTexEnvfv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionFilter1D[34] |glMultMatrixf[34] |glTexEnvi[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionFilter2D[34] |glMultiTexCoord1dARB[34]|glTexEnviv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionParameterf[34]|glMultiTexCoord1dvARB |glTexGend[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionParameterfv |glMultiTexCoord1fARB[34]|glTexGendv[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionParameteri[34]|glMultiTexCoord1fvARB |glTexGenf[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glConvolutionParameteriv |glMultiTexCoord1iARB[34]|glTexGenfv[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyColorSubTable[34] |glMultiTexCoord1ivARB |glTexGeni[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyColorTable[34] |glMultiTexCoord1sARB[34]|glTexGeniv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyConvolutionFilter1D |glMultiTexCoord1svARB |glTexImage1D[34] |
|[34] |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyConvolutionFilter2D |glMultiTexCoord2dARB[34]|glTexImage2D[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyPixels[34] |glMultiTexCoord2dvARB |glTexImage3D[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyTexImage1D[34] |glMultiTexCoord2fARB[34]|glTexParameterf[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyTexImage2D[34] |glMultiTexCoord2fvARB |glTexParameterfv[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage1D[34] |glMultiTexCoord2iARB[34]|glTexParameteri[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage2D[34] |glMultiTexCoord2ivARB |glTexParameteriv[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCopyTexSubImage3D[34] |glMultiTexCoord2sARB[34]|glTexSubImage1D[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glCullFace[34] |glMultiTexCoord2svARB |glTexSubImage2D[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDeleteLists[34] |glMultiTexCoord3dARB[34]|glTexSubImage3D[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDeleteTextures[34] |glMultiTexCoord3dvARB |glTranslated[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDepthFunc[34] |glMultiTexCoord3fARB[34]|glTranslatef[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDepthMask[34] |glMultiTexCoord3fvARB |glVertex2d[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDepthRange[34] |glMultiTexCoord3iARB[34]|glVertex2dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDisable[34] |glMultiTexCoord3ivARB |glVertex2f[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDisableClientState[34] |glMultiTexCoord3sARB[34]|glVertex2fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDrawArrays[34] |glMultiTexCoord3svARB |glVertex2i[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDrawBuffer[34] |glMultiTexCoord4dARB[34]|glVertex2iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDrawElements[34] |glMultiTexCoord4dvARB |glVertex2s[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDrawPixels[34] |glMultiTexCoord4fARB[34]|glVertex2sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glDrawRangeElements[34] |glMultiTexCoord4fvARB |glVertex3d[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEdgeFlag[34] |glMultiTexCoord4iARB[34]|glVertex3dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEdgeFlagPointer[34] |glMultiTexCoord4ivARB |glVertex3f[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEdgeFlagv[34] |glMultiTexCoord4sARB[34]|glVertex3fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEnable[34] |glMultiTexCoord4svARB |glVertex3i[34] |
| |[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEnableClientState[34] |glNewList[34] |glVertex3iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEnd[34] |glNormal3b[34] |glVertex3s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEndList[34] |glNormal3bv[34] |glVertex3sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord1d[34] |glNormal3d[34] |glVertex4d[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord1dv[34] |glNormal3dv[34] |glVertex4dv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord1f[34] |glNormal3f[34] |glVertex4f[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord1fv[34] |glNormal3fv[34] |glVertex4fv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord2d[34] |glNormal3i[34] |glVertex4i[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord2dv[34] |glNormal3iv[34] |glVertex4iv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord2f[34] |glNormal3s[34] |glVertex4s[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalCoord2fv[34] |glNormal3sv[34] |glVertex4sv[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalMesh1[34] |glNormalPointer[34] |glVertexPointer[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalMesh2[34] |glOrtho[34] |glViewport[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalPoint1[34] |glPassThrough[34] |glXChooseFBConfig[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glEvalPoint2[34] |glPixelMapfv[34] |glXChooseVisual[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFeedbackBuffer[34] |glPixelMapuiv[34] |glXCopyContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFinish[34] |glPixelMapusv[34] |glXCreateContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFlush[34] |glPixelStoref[34] |glXCreateGLXPixmap[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFogf[34] |glPixelStorei[34] |glXCreateNewContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFogfv[34] |glPixelTransferf[34] |glXCreatePbuffer[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFogi[34] |glPixelTransferi[34] |glXCreatePixmap[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFogiv[34] |glPixelZoom[34] |glXCreateWindow[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFrontFace[34] |glPointSize[34] |glXDestroyContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glFrustum[34] |glPolygonMode[34] |glXDestroyGLXPixmap[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGenLists[34] |glPolygonOffset[34] |glXDestroyPbuffer[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGenTextures[34] |glPolygonStipple[34] |glXDestroyPixmap[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetBooleanv[34] |glPopAttrib[34] |glXDestroyWindow[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetClipPlane[34] |glPopClientAttrib[34] |glXFreeContextEXT[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetColorTable[34] |glPopMatrix[34] |glXGetClientString[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetColorTableParameterfv |glPopName[34] |glXGetConfig[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetColorTableParameteriv |glPrioritizeTextures[34]|glXGetContextIDEXT[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetConvolutionFilter[34] |glPushAttrib[34] |glXGetCurrentContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetConvolutionParameterfv|glPushClientAttrib[34] |glXGetCurrentDisplay[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetConvolutionParameteriv|glPushMatrix[34] |glXGetCurrentDrawable[34]|
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetDoublev[34] |glPushName[34] |glXGetCurrentReadDrawable|
| | |[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetError[34] |glRasterPos2d[34] |glXGetFBConfigAttrib[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetFloatv[34] |glRasterPos2dv[34] |glXGetSelectedEvent[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetHistogram[34] |glRasterPos2f[34] |glXGetVisualFromFBConfig |
| | |[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetHistogramParameterfv |glRasterPos2fv[34] |glXImportContextEXT[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetHistogramParameteriv |glRasterPos2i[34] |glXIsDirect[34] |
|[34] | | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetIntegerv[34] |glRasterPos2iv[34] |glXMakeContextCurrent[34]|
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetLightfv[34] |glRasterPos2s[34] |glXMakeCurrent[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetLightiv[34] |glRasterPos2sv[34] |glXQueryContext[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMapdv[34] |glRasterPos3d[34] |glXQueryContextInfoEXT |
| | |[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMapfv[34] |glRasterPos3dv[34] |glXQueryDrawable[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMapiv[34] |glRasterPos3f[34] |glXQueryExtension[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMaterialfv[34] |glRasterPos3fv[34] |glXQueryExtensionsString |
| | |[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMaterialiv[34] |glRasterPos3i[34] |glXQueryServerString[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMinmax[34] |glRasterPos3iv[34] |glXQueryVersion[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMinmaxParameterfv[34] |glRasterPos3s[34] |glXSelectEvent[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetMinmaxParameteriv[34] |glRasterPos3sv[34] |glXSwapBuffers[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetPixelMapfv[34] |glRasterPos4d[34] |glXUseXFont[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetPixelMapuiv[34] |glRasterPos4dv[34] |glXWaitGL[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetPixelMapusv[34] |glRasterPos4f[34] |glXWaitX[34] |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetPointerv[34] |glRasterPos4fv[34] | |
|---------------------------+------------------------+-------------------------|
|glGetPolygonStipple[34] |glRasterPos4i[34] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libXext
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Double Buffer Extension Library
X Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) Extension, Library Specification
Security Extension Specification, Version 7.1
X Nonrectangular Window Shape Extension Library Version 1.0
MIT-SHM--The MIT Shared Memory Extension
X Synchronization Extension Library
Table A-7. libXext Function Interfaces
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|DPMSCapable[25] |XShmCreateImage[28] |XSyncQueryExtension[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSDisable[25] |XShmCreatePixmap[28] |XSyncSetCounter[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSEnable[25] |XShmDetach[28] |XSyncSetPriority[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSForceLevel[25] |XShmGetEventBase[28] |XSyncValueAdd[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSGetTimeouts[25] |XShmGetImage[28] |XSyncValueEqual[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSGetVersion[25] |XShmPixmapFormat[28] |XSyncValueGreaterOrEqual[29]|
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSInfo[25] |XShmPutImage[28] |XSyncValueGreaterThan[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSQueryExtension[25] |XShmQueryExtension[28] |XSyncValueHigh32[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|DPMSSetTimeouts[25] |XShmQueryVersion[28] |XSyncValueIsNegative[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XSecurityAllocXauth[26] |XSyncAwait[29] |XSyncValueIsPositive[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XSecurityFreeXauth[26] |XSyncChangeAlarm[29] |XSyncValueIsZero[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XSecurityGenerateAuthorization|XSyncChangeCounter[29] |XSyncValueLessOrEqual[29] |
|[26] | | |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XSecurityQueryExtension[26] |XSyncCreateAlarm[29] |XSyncValueLessThan[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XSecurityRevokeAuthorization |XSyncCreateCounter[29] |XSyncValueLow32[29] |
|[26] | | |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeCombineMask[27] |XSyncDestroyAlarm[29] |XSyncValueSubtract[29] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeCombineRectangles[27] |XSyncDestroyCounter[29] |XdbeAllocateBackBufferName |
| | |[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeCombineRegion[27] |XSyncFreeSystemCounterList|XdbeBeginIdiom[24] |
| |[29] | |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeCombineShape[27] |XSyncGetPriority[29] |XdbeDeallocateBackBufferName|
| | |[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeGetRectangles[27] |XSyncInitialize[29] |XdbeEndIdiom[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeInputSelected[27] |XSyncIntToValue[29] |XdbeFreeVisualInfo[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeOffsetShape[27] |XSyncIntsToValue[29] |XdbeGetBackBufferAttributes |
| | |[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeQueryExtension[27] |XSyncListSystemCounters |XdbeGetVisualInfo[24] |
| |[29] | |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeQueryExtents[27] |XSyncMaxValue[29] |XdbeQueryExtension[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeQueryVersion[27] |XSyncMinValue[29] |XdbeSwapBuffers[24] |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShapeSelectInput[27] |XSyncQueryAlarm[29] | |
|------------------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------|
|XShmAttach[28] |XSyncQueryCounter[29] | |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libICE
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
X11R6.4 X Inter-Client Exchange (ICE) Protocol
Table A-8. libICE Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|IceAcceptConnection[31] |IceGetConnectionContext[31] |IceProtocolVersion[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceAddConnectionWatch[31] |IceGetInBufSize[31] |IceReadAuthFileEntry[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceAllocScratch[31] |IceGetListenConnectionNumber[31]|IceRegisterForProtocolReply|
| | |[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceAppLockConn[31] |IceGetListenConnectionString[31]|IceRegisterForProtocolSetup|
| | |[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceAppUnlockConn[31] |IceGetOutBufSize[31] |IceRelease[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceAuthFileName[31] |IceInitThreads[31] |IceRemoveConnectionWatch |
| | |[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceCheckShutdownNegotiation|IceLastReceivedSequenceNumber |IceSetErrorHandler[31] |
|[31] |[31] | |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceCloseConnection[31] |IceLastSentSequenceNumber[31] |IceSetHostBasedAuthProc[31]|
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceComposeNetworkIdList[31]|IceListenForConnections[31] |IceSetIOErrorHandler[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceConnectionNumber[31] |IceListenForWellKnownConnections|IceSetPaAuthData[31] |
| |[31] | |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceConnectionStatus[31] |IceLockAuthFile[31] |IceSetShutdownNegotiation |
| | |[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceConnectionString[31] |IceOpenConnection[31] |IceSwapping[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceFlush[31] |IcePing[31] |IceUnlockAuthFile[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceFreeAuthFileEntry[31] |IceProcessMessages[31] |IceVendor[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceFreeListenObjs[31] |IceProtocolRevision[31] |IceWriteAuthFileEntry[31] |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceGenerateMagicCookie[31] |IceProtocolSetup[31] | |
|---------------------------+--------------------------------+---------------------------|
|IceGetAuthFileEntry[31] |IceProtocolShutdown[31] | |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libSM
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
X11R6.4 X Session Management Library
Table A-9. libSM Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|SmFreeProperty[30] |SmcRelease[30] |SmsInitialize[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmFreeReasons[30] |SmcRequestSaveYourself[30] |SmsInteract[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcClientID[30] |SmcRequestSaveYourselfPhase2 |SmsProtocolRevision[30] |
| |[30] | |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcCloseConnection |SmcSaveYourselfDone[30] |SmsProtocolVersion[30] |
|[30] | | |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcDeleteProperties |SmcSetErrorHandler[30] |SmsRegisterClientReply |
|[30] | |[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcGetIceConnection |SmcSetProperties[30] |SmsReturnProperties[30] |
|[30] | | |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcGetProperties[30] |SmcVendor[30] |SmsSaveComplete[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcInteractDone[30] |SmsCleanUp[30] |SmsSaveYourself[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcInteractRequest |SmsClientHostName[30] |SmsSaveYourselfPhase2 |
|[30] | |[30] |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcModifyCallbacks |SmsClientID[30] |SmsSetErrorHandler[30] |
|[30] | | |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcOpenConnection[30]|SmsDie[30] |SmsShutdownCancelled[30]|
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcProtocolRevision |SmsGenerateClientID[30] | |
|[30] | | |
|---------------------+------------------------------+------------------------|
|SmcProtocolVersion |SmsGetIceConnection[30] | |
|[30] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libdl
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Linux Standard Base
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
Table A-10. libdl Function Interfaces
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|dladdr(GLIBC_2.0)[15] |dlerror(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|dlsym(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|
|----------------------+----------------------+--------------------|
|dlclose(GLIBC_2.0)[16]|dlopen(GLIBC_2.0)[16] | |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libcrypt
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
Table A-11. libcrypt Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|crypt(GLIBC_2.0)[17]|encrypt(GLIBC_2.0)[17]|setkey(GLIBC_2.0)[17]|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libz
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
zlib 1.1.3 Manual
Table A-12. libz Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
|adler32[20] |gzdopen[20] |gztell[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|compress[20] |gzeof[20] |gzwrite[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|compress2[20] |gzerror[20] |inflate[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|crc32[20] |gzflush[20] |inflateEnd[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflate[20] |gzgetc[20] |inflateInit2_[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateCopy[20] |gzgets[20] |inflateInit_[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateEnd[20] |gzopen[20] |inflateReset[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateInit2_[20] |gzprintf[20] |inflateSetDictionary[20]|
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateInit_[20] |gzputc[20] |inflateSync[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateParams[20] |gzputs[20] |inflateSyncPoint[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateReset[20] |gzread[20] |uncompress[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|deflateSetDictionary[20]|gzrewind[20] |zError[20] |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|get_crc_table[20] |gzseek[20] | |
|------------------------+---------------+------------------------|
|gzclose[20] |gzsetparams[20]| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libncurses
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
CAE Specification, May 1996, X/Open Curses, Issue 4, Version 2 (ISBN:
1-85912-171-3, C610), plus Corrigendum U018
Table A-13. libncurses Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------+
|addch[21] |mvcur[21] |slk_refresh[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|addchnstr[21] |mvdelch[21] |slk_restore[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|addchstr[21] |mvderwin[21] |slk_set[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|addnstr[21] |mvgetch[21] |slk_touch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|addstr[21] |mvgetnstr[21] |standend[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attr_get[21] |mvgetstr[21] |standout[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attr_off[21] |mvhline[21] |start_color[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attr_on[21] |mvinch[21] |subpad[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attr_set[21] |mvinchnstr[21] |subwin[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attroff[21] |mvinchstr[21] |syncok[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attron[21] |mvinnstr[21] |termattrs[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|attrset[21] |mvinsch[21] |termname[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|baudrate[21] |mvinsnstr[21] |tgetent[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|beep[21] |mvinsstr[21] |tgetflag[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|bkgd[21] |mvinstr[21] |tgetnum[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|bkgdset[21] |mvprintw[21] |tgetstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|border[21] |mvscanw[21] |tgoto[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|box[21] |mvvline[21] |tigetflag[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|can_change_color[21]|mvwaddch[21] |tigetnum[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|cbreak[21] |mvwaddchnstr[21] |tigetstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|chgat[21] |mvwaddchstr[21] |timeout[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|clear[21] |mvwaddnstr[21] |tparm[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|clearok[21] |mvwaddstr[21] |tputs[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|clrtobot[21] |mvwchgat[21] |typeahead[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|clrtoeol[21] |mvwdelch[21] |ungetch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|color_content[21] |mvwgetch[21] |untouchwin[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|color_set[21] |mvwgetnstr[21] |use_env[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|copywin[21] |mvwgetstr[21] |vidattr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|curs_set[21] |mvwhline[21] |vidputs[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|def_prog_mode[21] |mvwin[21] |vline[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|def_shell_mode[21] |mvwinch[21] |vw_printw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|delay_output[21] |mvwinchnstr[21] |vw_scanw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|delch[21] |mvwinchstr[21] |vwprintw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|deleteln[21] |mvwinnstr[21] |vwscanw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|delscreen[21] |mvwinsch[21] |waddch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|delwin[21] |mvwinsnstr[21] |waddchnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|derwin[21] |mvwinsstr[21] |waddchstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|doupdate[21] |mvwinstr[21] |waddnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|dupwin[21] |mvwprintw[21] |waddstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|echo[21] |mvwscanw[21] |wattr_get[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|echochar[21] |mvwvline[21] |wattr_off[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|endwin[21] |napms[21] |wattr_on[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|erase[21] |newpad[21] |wattr_set[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|erasechar[21] |newterm[21] |wattroff[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|filter[21] |newwin[21] |wattron[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|flash[21] |nl[21] |wattrset[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|flushinp[21] |nocbreak[21] |wbkgd[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|getbkgd[21] |nodelay[21] |wbkgdset[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|getch[21] |noecho[21] |wborder[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|getnstr[21] |nonl[21] |wchgat[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|getstr[21] |noqiflush[21] |wclear[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|getwin[21] |noraw[21] |wclrtobot[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|halfdelay[21] |notimeout[21] |wclrtoeol[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|has_colors[21] |overlay[21] |wcolor_set[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|has_ic[21] |overwrite[21] |wcursyncup[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|has_il[21] |pair_content[21] |wdelch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|hline[21] |pechochar[21] |wdeleteln[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|idcok[21] |pnoutrefresh[21] |wechochar[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|idlok[21] |prefresh[21] |werase[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|immedok[21] |printw[21] |wgetch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|inch[21] |putp[21] |wgetnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|inchnstr[21] |putwin[21] |wgetstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|inchstr[21] |qiflush[21] |whline[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|init_color[21] |raw[21] |winch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|init_pair[21] |redrawwin[21] |winchnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|initscr[21] |refresh[21] |winchstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|innstr[21] |reset_prog_mode[21] |winnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|insch[21] |reset_shell_mode[21]|winsch[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|insdelln[21] |resetty[21] |winsdelln[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|insertln[21] |ripoffline[21] |winsertln[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|insnstr[21] |savetty[21] |winsnstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|insstr[21] |scanw[21] |winsstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|instr[21] |scr_dump[21] |winstr[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|intrflush[21] |scr_init[21] |wmove[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|is_linetouched[21] |scr_restore[21] |wnoutrefresh[21]|
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|is_wintouched[21] |scr_set[21] |wprintw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|isendwin[21] |scrl[21] |wredrawln[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|keyname[21] |scroll[21] |wrefresh[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|keypad[21] |scrollok[21] |wscanw[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|killchar[21] |set_term[21] |wscrl[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|leaveok[21] |setscrreg[21] |wsetscrreg[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|longname[21] |slk_attr_set[21] |wstandend[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|meta[21] |slk_attroff[21] |wstandout[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|move[21] |slk_attron[21] |wsyncdown[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvaddch[21] |slk_attrset[21] |wsyncup[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvaddchnstr[21] |slk_clear[21] |wtimeout[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvaddchstr[21] |slk_color[21] |wtouchln[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvaddnstr[21] |slk_init[21] |wvline[21] |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvaddstr[21] |slk_label[21] | |
|--------------------+--------------------+----------------|
|mvchgat[21] |slk_noutrefresh[21] | |
+----------------------------------------------------------+
Table A-14. libncurses Data Interfaces
+-----------------------+
|COLS[21] |curscr[21] | |
|---------+-----------+-|
|LINES[21]|stdscr[21] | |
+-----------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libutil
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Linux Standard Base
Table A-15. libutil Function Interfaces
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|forkpty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|login_tty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|logwtmp(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|
|----------------------+------------------------+----------------------|
|login(GLIBC_2.0)[22] |logout(GLIBC_2.0)[22] |openpty(GLIBC_2.0)[22]|
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libc
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C
Large File Support
Linux Standard Base
IEEE Std POSIX.1-1996 [ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996]
CAE Specification, February 1997, Networking Services (XNS), Issue 5 (ISBN:
1-85912-165-9, C523)
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
System V Interface Definition, Issue 3
System V Interface Definition,Fourth Edition
Table A-16. libc Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|_Exit(GLIBC_2.1.1)[3] |gets(GLIBC_2.1.1)[8] |shmdt(GLIBC_2.1.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_IO_feof(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getservbyname(GLIBC_2.0) |shmget(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |[5] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_IO_getc(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getservbyport(GLIBC_2.0) |shutdown(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |
| |[7] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_IO_putc(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getservent(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |sigaction(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_IO_puts(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getsid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigaddset(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__assert_fail(GLIBC_2.0) |getsockname(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sigaltstack(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__bzero(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getsockopt(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sigandset(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__ctype_get_mb_cur_max |getsubopt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigblock(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__cxa_atexit(GLIBC_2.1.3) |gettext(GLIBC_2.1.3)[5] |sigdelset(GLIBC_2.1.3) |
|[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__dcgettext(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |gettimeofday(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|sigemptyset(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__errno_location |getuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigfillset(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__fpending(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |getutent(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |siggetmask(GLIBC_2.2) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__fxstat(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getutent_r(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |sighold(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__fxstat64(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |getutxent(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |sigignore(GLIBC_2.2)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__getpagesize(GLIBC_2.0) |getutxid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |siginterrupt(GLIBC_2.0)|
|[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__getpgid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getutxline(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigisemptyset |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__libc_current_sigrtmax |getw(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |sigismember(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__libc_current_sigrtmin |getwc(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |siglongjmp(GLIBC_2.1) |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__libc_start_main |getwchar(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |signal(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__lxstat(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |getwd(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigorset(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__lxstat64(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |glob(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |sigpause(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__mbrlen(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |glob64(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |sigpending(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__mempcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |globfree(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigprocmask(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__rawmemchr(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |globfree64(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |sigqueue(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__secure_getenv(GLIBC_2.0)|gmtime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigrelse(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__sigpause(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |gmtime_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigreturn(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__sigsetjmp(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |grantpt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigset(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__stpcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |hcreate(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigstack(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strdup(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |hdestroy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigsuspend(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtod_internal |hsearch(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sigtimedwait(GLIBC_2.0)|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtof_internal |htonl(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sigwait(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtok_r(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |htons(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sigwaitinfo(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtol_internal |iconv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sleep(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtold_internal |iconv_close(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |snprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtoll_internal |iconv_open(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |socket(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtoul_internal |imaxabs(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |socketpair(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |[7] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__strtoull_internal |imaxdiv(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |sprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__sysconf(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |index(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |srand(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__sysv_signal(GLIBC_2.0) |inet_addr(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |srand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstod_internal |inet_aton(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |srandom(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstof_internal |inet_ntoa(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstol_internal |initgroups(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |statfs(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstold_internal |initstate(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |statvfs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstoll_internal |insque(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |step(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstoul_internal |ioctl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |stime(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__wcstoull_internal |isalnum(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |stpcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__xmknod(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |isalpha(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |stpncpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__xstat(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |isascii(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strcasecmp(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|__xstat64(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |isatty(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |strcasestr(GLIBC_2.2) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_exit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isblank(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |strcat(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_longjmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iscntrl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strchr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_obstack_begin(GLIBC_2.0) |isdigit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strcmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_obstack_newchunk |isgraph(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strcoll(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_setjmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isinf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_tolower(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isinfl(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strcspn(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|_toupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |islower(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strdup(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|a64l(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isnan(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strerror(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|abort(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isnanf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strerror_r(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|abs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isnanl(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strfmon(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|accept(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |isprint(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strfry(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|access(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ispunct(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strftime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|acct(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |isspace(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strlen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|adjtime(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |isupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strncasecmp(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|adjtimex(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |iswalnum(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strncat(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|advance(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswalpha(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strncmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|alarm(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswblank(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |strncpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|alphasort(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |iswcntrl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strndup(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|alphasort64(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |iswctype(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |strnlen(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|asctime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswdigit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strpbrk(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|asctime_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswgraph(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strptime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|atexit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswlower(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strrchr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|atof(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswprint(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strsep(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|atoi(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswpunct(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strsignal(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|atol(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswspace(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strspn(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|authnone_create(GLIBC_2.0)|iswupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strstr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[10] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|basename(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |iswxdigit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtod(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bcmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |isxdigit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtof(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bcopy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |jrand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoimax(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bind(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |key_decryptsession |strtok(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bindresvport(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|kill(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |strtok_r(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bindtextdomain(GLIBC_2.0) |killpg(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtol(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[5] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|brk(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |l64a(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtold(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bsd_signal(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |labs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoll(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bsearch(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lchown(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoq(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|btowc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ldiv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoul(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|bzero(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lfind(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoull(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|calloc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |link(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |strtoumax(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|catclose(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |listen(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |strtouq(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|catgets(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |llabs(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strverscmp(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|catopen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lldiv(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |strxfrm(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfgetispeed(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |localeconv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svc_getreqset |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfgetospeed(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |localtime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_auth(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfmakeraw(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |localtime_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_decode |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfsetispeed(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lockf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_noproc |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfsetospeed(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lockf64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |svcerr_noprog |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cfsetspeed(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |longjmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_progvers |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|chdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lrand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_systemerr |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|chmod(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lsearch(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |svcerr_weakauth |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|chown(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |lseek(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |swab(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|chroot(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |lseek64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |swapcontext(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clearerr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |makecontext(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |swprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_create(GLIBC_2.0)[10]|malloc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |swscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_pcreateerror |mblen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |symlink(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_perrno(GLIBC_2.0)[10]|mbrlen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sync(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_perror(GLIBC_2.0)[10]|mbrtowc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sysconf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_spcreateerror |mbsinit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |syslog(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[10] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_sperrno(GLIBC_2.0) |mbsnrtowcs(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |system(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|[10] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clnt_sperror(GLIBC_2.0) |mbsrtowcs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcdrain(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[10] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|clock(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mbstowcs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcflow(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|close(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mbtowc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcflush(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|closedir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memccpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcgetattr(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|closelog(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memchr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcgetpgrp(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|confstr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memcmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcgetsid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|connect(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |memcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tcsendbreak(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|creat(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memmem(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |tcsetattr(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|creat64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |memmove(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |tcsetpgrp(GLIBC_2.1)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ctermid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memrchr(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |telldir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ctime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |memset(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tempnam(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ctime_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mkdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |textdomain(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|cuserid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mkfifo(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tfind(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|daemon(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |mkstemp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |time(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|dcgettext(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |mkstemp64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |times(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|difftime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mktemp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tmpfile(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|dirname(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mktime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tmpfile64(GLIBC_2.0)[4]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|div(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mlock(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tmpnam(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|drand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mlockall(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |toascii(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|dup(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mmap(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tolower(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|dup2(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mmap64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |toupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ecvt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mprotect(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |towctrans(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endgrent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |mrand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |towlower(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endhostent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |msgctl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |towupper(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endnetent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |msgget(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |truncate(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endprotoent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |msgrcv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |truncate64(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[4] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endpwent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |msgsnd(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tsearch(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endservent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |msync(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ttyname(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endutent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |munlock(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ttyname_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|endutxent(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |munlockall(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |twalk(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|erand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |munmap(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |tzset(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|err(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |nanosleep(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ualarm(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|error(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |nftw(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ulimit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|errx(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |nftw64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |umask(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |nice(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |uname(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execle(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |nl_langinfo(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ungetc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execlp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |nrand48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ungetwc(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ntohl(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |unlink(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execve(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ntohs(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |unlockpt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|execvp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |obstack_free(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|usleep(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|exit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |open(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |utime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fchdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |open64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |utimes(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fchmod(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |opendir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vasprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[5]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fchown(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |openlog(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vdprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fclose(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |pathconf(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |verrx(GLIBC_2.1)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fcntl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |pause(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vfork(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fcvt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |pclose(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vfprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fdatasync(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |perror(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vfwprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fdetach(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |pipe(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |vfwscanf(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fdopen(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |poll(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |vprintf(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|feof(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |popen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vsnprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ferror(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |posix_memalign(GLIBC_2.0) |vsprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |[6] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fflush(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |pread(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vswprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fflush_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0)|pread64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |vswscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|[8] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ffs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |printf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |vwprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |psignal(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |vwscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetpos(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |ptsname(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wait(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetpos64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |putc(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wait3(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgets(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |putc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) |wait4(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
| |[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetwc(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |putchar(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |waitid(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetwc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.2)|putchar_unlocked |waitpid(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
|[8] |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fgetws(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |putenv(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |warn(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fileno(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |putmsg(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |warnx(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|flock(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |puts(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcpcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|flockfile(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |pututxline(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcpncpy(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fmtmsg(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |putw(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcrtomb(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fnmatch(GLIBC_2.2.3)[8] |putwc(GLIBC_2.2.3)[3] |wcscasecmp(GLIBC_2.2.3)|
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fopen(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |putwchar(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |wcscat(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fopen64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |pwrite(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcschr(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fork(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |pwrite64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |wcscmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fpathconf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |qsort(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcscoll(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |raise(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcscpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fputc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |rand(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcscspn(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fputs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |rand_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsdup(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fputwc(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |random(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |wcsftime(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fputws(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |random_r(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |wcslen(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fread(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |re_comp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsncasecmp(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|free(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |re_exec(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsncat(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|freopen(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |read(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsncmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|freopen64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |readdir(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcsncpy(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |readdir64(GLIBC_2.0)[4] |wcsnlen(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fseek(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |readlink(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsnrtombs(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fseeko(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |readv(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcspbrk(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fseeko64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |realloc(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcsrchr(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fsetpos(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |realpath(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcsrtombs(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fsetpos64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |recv(GLIBC_2.1)[7] |wcsspn(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fstatfs(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |recvfrom(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |wcsstr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fstatfs64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |recvmsg(GLIBC_2.1)[7] |wcstod(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fstatvfs(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |regcomp(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcstof(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fstatvfs64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |regerror(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcstoimax(GLIBC_2.1)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fsync(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |regexec(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstok(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftell(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |regfree(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstol(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftello(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |remove(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcstold(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftello64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |remque(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcstoll(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftime(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |rename(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstombs(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftok(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |rewind(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstoq(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftruncate(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |rewinddir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstoul(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftruncate64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |rindex(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcstoull(GLIBC_2.1)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftrylockfile(GLIBC_2.0)[8]|rmdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstoumax(GLIBC_2.0)[3]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftw(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sbrk(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wcstouq(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|ftw64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |scanf(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wcswcs(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|funlockfile(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sched_get_priority_max |wcswidth(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fwide(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |sched_get_priority_min |wcsxfrm(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fwprintf(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |sched_getparam(GLIBC_2.2) |wctob(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
| |[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fwrite(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sched_getscheduler |wctomb(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|fwscanf(GLIBC_2.2)[3] |sched_rr_get_interval |wctrans(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.2)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gcvt(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sched_setparam(GLIBC_2.0) |wctype(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getc(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sched_setscheduler |wcwidth(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
| |(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getc_unlocked(GLIBC_2.0) |sched_yield(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wmemchr(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|[8] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getchar(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |seed48(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wmemcmp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getchar_unlocked |seekdir(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wmemcpy(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getcontext(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |select(GLIBC_2.1)[7] |wmemmove(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getcwd(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |semctl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wmemset(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getdate(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |semget(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |wordexp(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getegid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |semop(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wordfree(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getenv(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |send(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |wprintf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|geteuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sendmsg(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |write(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sendto(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |writev(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getgrent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setbuf(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |wscanf(GLIBC_2.0)[3] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getgrgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setbuffer(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_accepted_reply |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getgrnam(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setcontext(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_array(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getgroups(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setegid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_bool(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gethostbyaddr(GLIBC_2.0) |seteuid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_bytes(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
|[7] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gethostbyname(GLIBC_2.0) |setgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_callhdr(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gethostbyname_r |setgrent(GLIBC_2.1.2)[8] |xdr_callmsg |
|(GLIBC_2.1.2)[5] | |(GLIBC_2.1.2)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gethostid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setgroups(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_char(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|gethostname(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |sethostent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |xdr_double(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getitimer(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |sethostid(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_enum(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getloadavg(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |sethostname(GLIBC_2.2)[5] |xdr_float(GLIBC_2.2)[9]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getlogin(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setitimer(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_free(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getmsg(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |setlocale(GLIBC_2.1)[8] |xdr_int(GLIBC_2.1)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getnetbyaddr(GLIBC_2.0)[7]|setlogmask(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_long(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getopt(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |setmntent(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdr_opaque(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getopt_long(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |setnetent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |xdr_opaque_auth |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getopt_long_only |setpgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_pointer(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[5] | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpagesize(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setpgrp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_reference |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpeername(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |setpriority(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_rejected_reply |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpgid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setprotoent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |xdr_replymsg(GLIBC_2.0)|
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpgrp(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setpwent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_short(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setregid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_string(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getppid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setreuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_u_char(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpriority(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setrlimit(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_u_long(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getprotobyname(GLIBC_2.0) |setservent(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |xdr_u_short(GLIBC_2.0) |
|[5] | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getprotobynumber |setsid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_union(GLIBC_2.0)[9]|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[7] | | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getprotoent(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |setsockopt(GLIBC_2.0)[7] |xdr_vector(GLIBC_2.0) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpwent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setstate(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_void(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpwnam(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdr_wrapstring |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpwuid(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setutent(GLIBC_2.0)[5] |xdrmem_create |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getpwuid_r(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |setutxent(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |xdrrec_create |
| | |(GLIBC_2.0)[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getrlimit(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |setvbuf(GLIBC_2.2)[8] |xdrrec_eof(GLIBC_2.2) |
| | |[9] |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getrlimit64(GLIBC_2.1)[4] |shmat(GLIBC_2.1)[8] | |
|--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------|
|getrusage(GLIBC_2.0)[8] |shmctl(GLIBC_2.0)[8] | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Table A-17. libc Data Interfaces
+--------------------------------------+
|__daylight[5]|__timezone[5]|h_errno[7]|
|-------------+-------------+----------|
|__environ[5] |__tzname[5] | |
+--------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
libpthread
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Linux Standard Base
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
Table A-18. libpthread Function Interfaces
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|pthread_attr_destroy |pthread_condattr_init |pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getdetachstate |pthread_create(GLIBC_2.0) |pthread_rwlock_trywrlock |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getguardsize |pthread_detach(GLIBC_2.1) |pthread_rwlock_unlock |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getinheritsched|pthread_equal(GLIBC_2.0)[14]|pthread_rwlock_wrlock |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getschedparam |pthread_exit(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |pthread_rwlockattr_destroy |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getschedpolicy |pthread_getschedparam |pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getscope |pthread_getspecific |pthread_rwlockattr_init |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getstackaddr |pthread_join(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared|
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_getstacksize |pthread_key_create |pthread_self(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_init(GLIBC_2.1)|pthread_key_delete |pthread_setcancelstate |
|[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setdetachstate |pthread_kill(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |pthread_setcanceltype |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setguardsize |pthread_mutex_destroy |pthread_setschedparam |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setinheritsched|pthread_mutex_init |pthread_setspecific |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setschedparam |pthread_mutex_lock |pthread_sigmask(GLIBC_2.0) |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setschedpolicy |pthread_mutex_trylock |pthread_testcancel(GLIBC_2.0)|
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |[14] |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setscope |pthread_mutex_unlock |sem_close(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setstackaddr |pthread_mutexattr_destroy |sem_destroy(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_attr_setstacksize |pthread_mutexattr_getpshared|sem_getvalue(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[14] |(GLIBC_2.1)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cancel(GLIBC_2.0) |pthread_mutexattr_gettype |sem_init(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_broadcast |pthread_mutexattr_init |sem_open(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_destroy |pthread_mutexattr_setpshared|sem_post(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_init(GLIBC_2.0)|pthread_mutexattr_settype |sem_timedwait(GLIBC_2.0)[13] |
|[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_signal |pthread_once(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |sem_trywait(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_timedwait |pthread_rwlock_destroy |sem_unlink(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_cond_wait(GLIBC_2.0)|pthread_rwlock_init |sem_wait(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |
|[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
|----------------------------+----------------------------+-----------------------------|
|pthread_condattr_destroy |pthread_rwlock_rdlock | |
|(GLIBC_2.0)[14] |(GLIBC_2.0)[14] | |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
librt
The behaviour of the interfaces in this library is specified by the following
Standards.
Large File Support
CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
Table A-19. librt Function Interfaces
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|aio_cancel(GLIBC_2.1) |aio_suspend(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |lio_listio64(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[19] | |[18] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_cancel64 |aio_suspend64(GLIBC_2.1)[18]|shm_open(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[18] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_error(GLIBC_2.1) |aio_write(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |shm_unlink(GLIBC_2.1)[19]|
|[19] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_error64(GLIBC_2.1)|aio_write64(GLIBC_2.1)[18] |timer_create(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[18] | |[19] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_fsync(GLIBC_2.1) |clock_getcpuclockid |timer_delete(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[19] |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |[19] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_fsync64(GLIBC_2.1)|clock_getres(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |timer_getoverrun |
|[18] | |(GLIBC_2.1)[19] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_read(GLIBC_2.1) |clock_gettime(GLIBC_2.1)[19]|timer_gettime(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[19] | |[19] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_read64(GLIBC_2.1) |clock_nanosleep(GLIBC_2.1) |timer_settime(GLIBC_2.1) |
|[18] |[19] |[19] |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_return(GLIBC_2.1) |clock_settime(GLIBC_2.1)[19]| |
|[19] | | |
|----------------------+----------------------------+-------------------------|
|aio_return64 |lio_listio(GLIBC_2.1)[19] | |
|(GLIBC_2.1)[18] | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Notes
[1] It seems to be possible, using existing Linux development tools, to write
an application in C++ which complies with this rule by linking statically
with libstdc++ and all other libraries containing C++. The following
command illustrates how this may be accomplished:
g++ example.cc -Wl,-Bdynamic,-lc,-Bstatic
[2] Symbol versions are unique for each architecture. In release 1.0 of this
specification, the versions for only the IA32 architecture are specified.
Versions will be correctly specified on a per achitecture basis in future
releases of the specification.
[3] ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C
[4] Large File Support
[5] Linux Standard Base
[6] IEEE Std POSIX.1-1996 [ISO/IEC 9945-1:1996]
[7] CAE Specification, February 1997, Networking Services (XNS), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-165-9, C523)
[8] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[9] System V Interface Definition, Issue 3
[10] System V Interface Definition,Fourth Edition
[11] ISO/IEC 9899: 1999, Programming Languages --C
[12] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[13] Linux Standard Base
[14] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[15] Linux Standard Base
[16] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[17] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[18] Large File Support
[19] CAE Specification, January 1997, System Interfaces and Headers (XSH),
Issue 5 (ISBN: 1-85912-181-0, C606)
[20] zlib 1.1.3 Manual
[21] CAE Specification, May 1996, X/Open Curses, Issue 4, Version 2 (ISBN:
1-85912-171-3, C610), plus Corrigendum U018
[22] Linux Standard Base
[23] X11R6.4 Xlib - C library
[24] Double Buffer Extension Library
[25] X Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) Extension, Library
Specification
[26] Security Extension Specification, Version 7.1
[27] X Nonrectangular Window Shape Extension Library Version 1.0
[28] MIT-SHM--The MIT Shared Memory Extension
[29] X Synchronization Extension Library
[30] X11R6.4 X Session Management Library
[31] X11R6.4 X Inter-Client Exchange (ICE) Protocol
[32] Linux Standard Base
[33] X11R.4 X Toolkit Intrinsics
[34] OpenGL® Application Binary Interface for Linux
[35] Some versions of RPM may produce packages which contain extensions or
modifications to the RPM package format beyond what has been documented in
the appendix of the Maximum RPM book. An LSB-conformant package must not
contain any of these extensions, in order to assure interoperability with
the largest number of versions of RPM and packaging systems which
understand how to import RPM format packages.
[36] The distribution itself may use a different packaging format for its own
packages, and of course it may use any available mechanism for installing
the LSB-conformant packages.
[37] Linux Standard Base
[38] CAE Specification, January 1997, Commands and Utilities (XCU), Issue 5
(ISBN: 1-85912-191-8, C604)
[39] This specification does not require, but is designed to allow, the
development of a system which runs boot scripts in parallel. Hence,
enforced-serialization of scripts is avoided unless it is explicitly
necessary.