A proper tape rotation scheme makes recovery more sensible!
In the diagram above, each box indicates a single backup process
illustrating an "incremental" tape rotation plan. Each backup process could
consist of one or more physical tapes.
This plan requires a weekly full system backup with intermediate, daily backups
that cover data that was changed since the last backup.
This formula, while requiring less tape and time for the daily backups, will
require more work on the part of the backup administrator to provide sane
recovery after a filesystem crash. In the event of a Thursday crash, the
administrator would have to restore the last FULL backup followed by the
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday backups.
In this diagram, each box, again, represents a single backup process. This
illustrates a "differential" rotation scheme. Also, as before, each backup
process could consist of one or more physical tapes. This plan uses the
same weekly full system backup with the backup of files that have changed
since the last full backup on a daily basis.
While this scheme takes up progressively more tape as each new day of the week
passes, a recovery would only involve two tapes - the last FULL backup followed
by the previous day's differential backup. Most backup administrators prefer
this method as it simplifies recovery and most backups are done overnight.