total 18
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 29 21:16 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 9216 Jul 28 16:21 dev/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Jul 29 20:25 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 28 19:53 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 24 22:47 mnt/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 24 22:47 proc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 28 19:07 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 29 20:57 tmp/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 1024 Jul 29 21:35 usr/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Jul 28 19:52 var/
/bin:
total 713
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 7737 Jul 24 22:16 cat*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 9232 Jul 24 22:48 chmod*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 8156 Jul 24 22:48 chown*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 19652 Jul 24 22:48 cp*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8313 Jul 29 21:16 cut*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 12136 Jul 24 22:48 dd*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 9308 Jul 24 22:48 df*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9036 Jul 29 20:24 dircolors*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 9064 Jul 24 22:48 du*
-rwxr-x--- 1 root bin 69252 Jul 24 22:51 e2fsck*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 5361 Jul 24 22:48 echo*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 5696 Jul 24 22:16 hostname*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 6596 Jul 24 22:49 kill*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 10644 Jul 24 22:17 ln*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 13508 Jul 24 22:17 login*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 26976 Jul 24 22:17 ls*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 7416 Jul 24 22:49 mkdir*
-rwxr-x--- 1 root bin 34596 Jul 24 22:51 mke2fs*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 6712 Jul 24 22:49 mknod*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 20304 Jul 24 22:17 more*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 24704 Jul 24 22:17 mount*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 12464 Jul 24 22:17 mv*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 20829 Jul 24 22:50 ps*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 9424 Jul 24 22:50 rm*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 4344 Jul 24 22:50 rmdir*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 299649 Jul 27 14:12 sh*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 9853 Jul 24 22:17 su*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 380 Jul 27 14:12 sync*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 13620 Jul 24 22:17 umount*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5013 Jul 29 20:03 uname*
/dev:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Jul 24 22:34 cdrom ->
/dev/sbpcd
crw--w--w- 1 root tty 4, 0 Jul 24 21:49 console
brw-rw---- 1 root floppy 2, 0 Apr 28 1995 fd0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jul 24 22:34 ftape ->
rft0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 10, 2 Jul 18 1994 inportbm
crw-rw---- 1 root kmem 1, 2 Jul 28 16:21 kmem
crw-rw---- 1 root kmem 1, 1 Jul 18 1994 mem
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jul 24 22:34 modem ->
cua0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Jul 24 22:34 mouse ->
cua1
crw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 1, 3 Jul 18 1994 null
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 1, 1 Jul 18 1994 ram
crw-rw---- 1 root disk 27, 0 Jul 18 1994 rft0
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 25, 0 Jul 19 1994 sbpcd
*** Foram incluídos arquivos de dispositivos
*** para as partições SCSI em uso
*** Caso sejam utilizados discos IDE, deve-se usar /dev/hdxx.
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 0 Apr 29 1995 sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 6 Apr 29 1995 sda6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 7 Apr 29 1995 sda7
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 8 Apr 29 1995 sda8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Jul 28 12:56 systty ->
console
*** esta ligação de systty para a console é obrigatória
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 5, 0 Jul 18 1994 tty
crw--w--w- 1 root tty 4, 0 Jul 18 1994 tty0
crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 1 Jul 24 22:33 tty1
crw--w---- 1 root tty 4, 2 Jul 24 22:34 tty2
crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 3 Jul 24 21:49 tty3
crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 4 Jul 24 21:49 tty4
crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 5 Jul 24 21:49 tty5
crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 6 Jul 24 21:49 tty6
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 4, 7 Jul 18 1994 tty7
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 4, 8 Jul 18 1994 tty8
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty 4, 9 Jul 19 1994 tty9
crw-rw-rw- 1 root sys 1, 5 Jul 18 1994 zero
/etc:
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2167 Jul 29 20:25 DIR_COLORS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Jul 28 12:37 HOSTNAME
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 109 Jul 24 22:57 fstab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 271 Jul 24 22:21 group
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2353 Jul 24 22:27 inittab
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 29 21:02 issue
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2881 Jul 28 19:38 ld.so.cache
*** Diversos erros ocorrem na inicialização se ld.so.cache
*** não está presente, mas esteja seguro que ldconfig está
*** incluído e pode ser executado em rc.x para atualizá-lo.
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12 Jul 24 22:22 motd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 606 Jul 28 19:25 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1065 Jul 24 22:21 profile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 29 21:01 rc.d/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Jul 24 22:21 shells
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 774 Jul 28 13:43 termcap
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 126 Jul 28 13:44 ttys
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 24 22:47 utmp
/etc/rc.d:
total 5
*** Não me importo muito com programas de encerramento do
*** sistema - tudo é executado em um disco em memória, não
*** havendo muitas coisas para finalizar.
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1158 Jul 24 22:23 rc.K*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1151 Jul 28 19:08 rc.M*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 507 Jul 29 20:25 rc.S*
/lib:
total 588
*** Tenho um sistema ELF, tendo sido incluído o carregador loader
*** ld-linux.so. Caso se esteja ainda utilizando o a.out, então
*** deve-se incluir ld.so. Deve-se usar o comando file para
*** verificar quais bibliotecas devem ser incluídas.
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Jul 24 23:36 ld-linux.so.1 ->
ld-linux.so.1.7.3*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20722 Aug 15 1995 ld-linux.so.1.7.3*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Jul 24 23:36 libc.so.5 ->
libc.so.5.0.9*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 562683 May 19 1995 libc.so.5.0.9*
*** Deve-se incluir libtermcap
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Jul 28 19:53 libtermcap.so.2 ->
libtermcap.so.2.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11360 May 19 1995 libtermcap.so.2.0.0*
/mnt:
total 0
/proc:
total 0
/sbin:
total 191
*** Utilizo Slackware, o qual usa agetty. Muitos sistemas
*** usam getty.
*** Verifique em /etc/inittab para ver qual o necessário.
*** Note que (a)getty e login
*** são necessários para que se possa fazer algo no sistema.
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 11309 Jul 24 22:54 agetty*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 5204 Jul 24 22:19 halt*
*** Obrigatório na inicialização do sistema
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 20592 Jul 24 22:19 init*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 86020 Jul 28 19:07 ldconfig*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 5329 Jul 27 14:10 mkswap*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5204 Jul 24 22:20 reboot*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6024 Jul 24 22:20 rdev*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 12340 Jul 24 22:20 shutdown*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5029 Jul 24 22:20 swapoff*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root bin 5029 Jul 24 22:20 swapon*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20592 Jul 27 18:18 telinit*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7077 Jul 24 22:20 update*
/tmp:
total 0
/usr:
total 2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 29 21:00 adm/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 29 21:16 lib/
/usr/adm:
total 0
/usr/lib:
total 0
/var:
total 1
*** Muitos problemas ocorreram antes da inclusão do /etc/rc.S
*** para inicializar o /var/run/utmp, mas talvez isso não seja
*** necessário em outros sistemas
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Jul 28 19:52 run/
/var/run:
total 0