Date: Sat, 19 Mar 94 11:08:09 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #307
To: Info-Hams
Info-Hams Digest Sat, 19 Mar 94 Volume 94 : Issue 307
Today's Topics:
1994 Contest calendar enclosed
93 Quest-How to Mount A 2m Antenna?
Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 17 March
eggbeater const. art. in QST????
FT1000D & Heil Pro-set 4?
HAM Origin?
Ham Radio FTP area on Oakland
Is there any patch for HTX-202?
March 1994 "RF design" Editorial
Packet, Internet & the FCC
Part 97
Q codes?
qsl route for TI9CF
WARNING: Potential Satellite Anomaly Warning Update - 17 March
Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 19:14:13 GMT
From: hp-cv!hp-pcd!hpcvsnz!charlier@hplabs.hp.com
Subject: 1994 Contest calendar enclosed
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Thanks for typing that in and posting, Dave. I found a couple of typos,
though:
Dave Bushong (dbushong@wang.com) wrote:
: Here is the 1994 contest calendar from CQ. Each of the fields is
: Contest Weekend/Month Hours
: ARRL VHF Sweepstakes 33
Should be: 4/Jan
: ARRL DX Contest 4/May 14
That should read: ARAL DX contest. (though I'm not sure who the ARAL
is, they gotta be crazy to hold a DX contest the same weekend as the WPX
CW!)
: CO WW WPX CW Contest last/May 48
Of course thats C*Q* not CO.
--
Charlie Panek KX7L Hewlett Packard Company
charlier@lsid.hp.com Lake Stevens Instrument Division
Everett, Washington
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 23:48:04 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!csus.edu!netcom.com!dparker@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: 93 Quest-How to Mount A 2m Antenna?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Miles Abernathy (miles@mbs.telesys.utexas.edu) wrote:
: It all seemed so easy, there was so much open space up there for an
: antenna. I went out and bought an NMO mount and a 2-meter quarter-wave
: whip. Now I realize that I can't figure out how to get the headliner out to
: drill the hole.
You might check with the dealer, or even a cell phone installer for
tips, but I would suggest a nice diamond or comet gutter mount with
one of these ground independent gain antennas. I have had great luck
on my 93 Caravan using this same set-up. I hit all the repeaters that
I need to, plus great simplex range, and no holes in the roof!
Dave, KD6RRS
Tracy, CA.
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 1994 21:07:46 MST
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!adec23!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 17 March
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY
17 MARCH, 1994
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
(Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)
SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 17 MARCH, 1994
---------------------------------------------------------
SESC NOTICE: Planning for future solar optical and solar radio
observations is in progress. Consideration is being given to having
no regular solar activity patrol in the optical and radio wavelengths.
There is also a possibility of no synoptic images. Can you describe
to us any critical impacts such actions would have on your operations
or research? Please reply to SESC no later than 23 March 1994.
Contact by phone (303) 497-5127 or FAX (303) 497-7392
!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 076, 03/17/94
10.7 FLUX=085.1 90-AVG=106 SSN=030 BKI=4554 3333 BAI=026
BGND-XRAY=A4.0 FLU1=5.9E+06 FLU10=1.6E+04 PKI=4555 4343 PAI=032
BOU-DEV=044,078,073,058,022,021,027,021 DEV-AVG=043 NT SWF=00:000
XRAY-MAX= B2.3 @ 0504UT XRAY-MIN= A3.1 @ 1843UT XRAY-AVG= A5.6
NEUTN-MAX= +002% @ 2355UT NEUTN-MIN= -002% @ 0650UT NEUTN-AVG= +0.1%
PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 2355UT PCA-MIN= -0.3DB @ 0330UT PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55352NT @ 0426UT BOUTF-MIN=55299NT @ 1800UT BOUTF-AVG=55325NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT G7-AVG=+074,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+135NT@ 1828UT GOES6-MIN=N:-114NT@ 0855UT G6-AVG=+092,+021,-048
FLUXFCST=STD:085,085,090;SESC:085,085,090 BAI/PAI-FCST=015,010,010/025,015,010
KFCST=3344 5322 2334 4322 27DAY-AP=007,017 27DAY-KP=2223 2213 3344 3343
WARNINGS=*GSTRM;*AURMIDWCH
ALERTS=**MINSTRM
!!END-DATA!!
NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 16 MAR 94 was 30.0.
The Full Kp Indices for 16 MAR 94 are: 4o 3+ 4- 3- 3+ 4- 3- 3o
The 3-Hr Ap Indices for 16 MAR 94 are: 30 17 21 12 18 24 13 15
Greater than 2 MeV Electron Fluence for 17 MAR is: 1.6E+09
SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------
Solar activity was very low. There are but two simple
active regions visible, 7688 (N19W20) and 7692 (N19E45).
Solar activity forecast: solar activity is expected to be
very low.
The geomagnetic field has been at unsettled to minor storm
levels with substorms persisting during nighttime. The greater
than 2 MeV electron flux remains elevated, in excess of 5.0E+04
at various times during the interval.
Geophysical activity forecast: the geomagnetic field is
expected to be unsettled to active early, then calm to mostly
unsettled levels by the end of the period. Episodes of minor
storming may occur during local nighttimes.
Event probabilities 18 mar-20 mar
Class M 01/01/01
Class X 01/01/01
Proton 01/01/01
PCAF Green
Geomagnetic activity probabilities 18 mar-20 mar
A. Middle Latitudes
Active 30/25/15
Minor Storm 20/15/10
Major-Severe Storm 10/05/05
B. High Latitudes
Active 35/35/25
Minor Storm 20/20/15
Major-Severe Storm 10/10/05
HF propagation conditions continue to very slowly improve
over all regions, but are still mostly below normal for the
polar and high latitude paths. Middle latitude paths are
returning to normal and should be near-normal on 18 or 19
March. Near-normal propagation conditions are expected over
all regions by about 19 March (or 20 March for higher latitude
transauroral and/or transpolar paths).
COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================
REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 17/2400Z MARCH
--------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION LO AREA Z LL NN MAG TYPE
7688 N19W19 225 0070 CAO 09 009 BETA
7692 N18E45 161 0060 HSX 02 001 ALPHA
7691 N07W31 237 PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 18 MARCH TO 20 MARCH
NMBR LAT LO
7683 S18 090
LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 17 MARCH, 1994
----------------------------------------------------
BEGIN MAX END RGN LOC XRAY OP 245MHZ 10CM SWEEP
NONE
POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 17 MARCH, 1994
--------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN MAX END LOCATION TYPE SIZE DUR II IV
NO EVENTS OBSERVED
INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 17/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
EAST SOUTH WEST NORTH CAR TYPE POL AREA OBSN
70 N39E49 S20E26 S04W01 N44E35 189 ISO POS 020 10830A
SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------
Date Begin Max End Xray Op Region Locn 2695 MHz 8800 MHz 15.4 GHz
------ ---- ---- ---- ---- -- ------ ------ --------- --------- ---------
16 Mar: 0722 0722 0729 SF 7688 N16E01
1555 1605 1615 B1.6
REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------
C M X S 1 2 3 4 Total (%)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- ------
Region 7688: 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 001 (50.0)
Uncorrellated: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 001 (50.0)
Total Events: 002 optical and x-ray.
EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------
Date Begin Max End Xray Op Region Locn Sweeps/Optical Observations
------ ---- ---- ---- ---- -- ------ ------ ---------------------------
16 Mar: 0722 0722 0729 SF 7688 N16E01 III
NOTES:
All times are in Universal Time (UT). Characters preceding begin, max,
and end times are defined as: B = Before, U = Uncertain, A = After.
All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
x-rays. Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.
Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:
II = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
III = Type III Sweep
IV = Type IV Sweep
V = Type V Sweep
Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
Loop = Loop Prominence System,
Spray = Limb Spray,
Surge = Bright Limb Surge,
EPL = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.
** End of Daily Report **
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 94 14:07:08 -0500
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!news.delphi.com!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: eggbeater const. art. in QST????
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I remember seeing an article on constructing an
eggbeater style sat antenna on ..... in an issue of QST.
have torn the shack apart and no DICE!!!
anyone with a reference or an alt. source for an eggbeater sdesign?
i would be very interested.
thanks
pete n1qdq
------------------------------
Date: 18 Mar 1994 20:26:15 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!jericho.mc.com!fugu!levine@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: FT1000D & Heil Pro-set 4?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Heil knows about it.
Call them up and ask for the FT1000 mod.
---
------------------------------------------------------------
Bob Levine KD1GG 7J1AIS VK2GYN formerly KA1JFP
levine@mc.com <--Internet email Phone(508) 256-1300 x247
kd1gg@wa1phy.ma <--Packet Mail FAX(508) 256-3599
------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 20:40:45 GMT
From: mozo.cc.purdue.edu!sage.cc.purdue.edu!soubeih@purdue.edu
Subject: HAM Origin?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Edward Sorensen <edsorensen@delphi.com> writes:
>
>I have a father-in-law who is a ham Chuck Kramer (KE4BWG) he asked where and
>when the word "HAM" came to be... Is it an acronymn? We have asked many
>HAMS and even consulted Encyclopedia Brittanica and still no luck...
>Please help, Maybe I can also prove to him that the Internet is worth more
I have heard somewhere that this is the proper origin. There was a magazine
published named Home Amateur Mechanic, in this magazine an artice was posted
on how to build an amateur radio. It was one of the first plans that was
publically published. Therefore, as you can see, the nickname of this radio
became a HAM radio. This may not be accurate since it just came through the
grape vine, but that is where everything in this hobby comes from.
Hope I Helped,
Jabran, N9KZA
Purdue University (Destination, Final Four)
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 10:09:17
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!news.umbc.edu!eff!news.kei.com!ssd.intel.com!chnews!ornews.intel.com!ccm.hf.intel.com!brett_miller@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Ham Radio FTP area on Oakland
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In article <wy1zCMuxsM.Hvt@netcom.com> wy1z@netcom.com (Scott Ehrlich) writes:
>This is a periodic reminder that the Boston Amateur Radio Club maintains an
>FTP area on oak.oakland.edu (141.210.10.117) in /pub/hamradio.
>On most systems, the command needed is: ftp oak.oakland.edu
> or: ftp 141.210.10.117
> For Gopher: gopher gopher.oakland.edu 70
> World Wide Web URL: http://www.acs.oakland.edu
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
I just wanted to make a comment on WWW here. I've been using Internet stuff
for about 4 years, but last week a guy gave me a program called Mosaic that is
a software interface to World Wide Web. All I can say is: WOW!! WWW allows a
point and click interface to the Internet. Instead of cryptic unix commands
you can see everything and click the mouse on what you want. You can click on
a line and have a high resolution movie play on your computer with sound! You
can navigate FTP like Program Manger in Windows. I clicked on a few lines and
was reading the Dead Sea Scrolls which had pictures of the original
manuscripts. It is amazing! All I'm saying here is that if you can get WWW
access, get it. It is a full multimedia superhighway - who needs Al Gore!
Now we return to your regularly scheduled scanner discussions...
Brett Miller N7OLQ brett_miller@ccm.hf.intel.com
Intel Corp.
American Fork, UT
------------------------------
Date: 18 Mar 94 18:33:53 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.tamu.edu!mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx!lazarza@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Is there any patch for HTX-202?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I wonder if this is the right place to post this question.
Is there any patch available to expand the frequency range of the
HTX-202?
If possible, replay to me directly, and if there is interest, i'll post
the answers.
Thanks in advance
Luis Zarza
lazarza@mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 16:53:24 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!uwm.edu!mixcom.com!kevin.jessup@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: March 1994 "RF design" Editorial
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
The following is reprint from the March 1994, issue of "RF design" magazine.
It is being posted here to the amateur radio areas of Internet with the verbal
permission of the author, Gary A. Breed, the editor of "RF design".
****************************************************************************
March, 1994
RF Engineers: Paving the Information Superhighway
By Gary A. Breed, Editor
I'd like to clear up some misconceptions about who is building the "infor-
mation superhighway" or "national information infrastructure".
Although this universal communications network will carry information in
digital form, it is NOT being built just by digital engineers. After all,
a normal superhighway carries cars and trucks but isn't built just by
automotive engineers! No, the information superhighway is being built by
COMMUNICATIONS engineers representing RF, microwave, optical and digital
specialties.
Some people interpreted my December article as saying that RF technology
would benefit as a spin-off from the efforts being made in telecommunica-
tions. That's the wrong interpretation, because RF IS AN INTEGRAL PART
OF THE PROCESS! Here's how "RF design" readers are taking part:
RF LINKS -- This is the "wireless" technology everyone is talking about.
Cellular telephones, new Personal Communications System applications,
wireless links for personal computers, RFID "radio bar codes", no-stop
toll collection, data links for inventory reporting, wireless office
networks, remote meter reading and a zillion other applications.
COAXIAL CABLE TECHNOLOGY -- Your cable company simply takes ordinary RF
signals and transmits them through a cable instead of over the airwaves.
An intermediate step in the building of a new infrastructure will be extended
use of cable technology, which is completely RF!
FIBER OPTICS -- Lots of RF technology is found here too. Light beams carry
the information through these glass fibers, but the circuits that drive the
laser diodes at one end, and recover the information at the other are very
much like radio transmitters and receivers.
MICROWAVE AND SATELITE LINKS -- This is RF communication at the higher
frequencies, but still RF. The lower frequencies emphasized in "RF design"
magazine are a major part of these systems, too, in the modulation,
demodulation, frequency conversion, amplification and signal processing
functions.
HIGH SPEED COMPUTING -- Making the new infrastructure work will require
plenty of computing power. There are some terrific digital engineers
designing computer circuits for high speed digital signal processing,
error detection and correction, and encryption/decryption. But they also
need a solid footing in RF theory and techniques. Remeber that a 66 MHz
PC operates with timing signals that would fall in television channel 3
if they were radiated like RF signals!
I think I've made my point -- RF is one of the key areas of engineering
that will make the new information superhighway possible. Now that
Congress, the President and private industry are working together (at
least in this one area!), work is accelerating in the rewiring of our
nation.
I'd love to hear what some of you are doing to make it happen!
[END OF QUOTED ARTICLE]
************************************************************************
Mr Breed did not volunteer an internet address, so I assume that he would
only want feedback from readers of "RF design" magazine, and not from
those reading this in the rec.radio.amateur areas of internet. Please
respect his privacy.
I would appreciate any follow ups or Email discussion of how all this
applies to amateur radio. To again quote Mr. Breed, "I'd love to hear
what some of you are doing to make it happen!". Indeed! What are you
as an amateur radio operator doing? Is it even a concern of yours?
The freqeuncies Mr. Breed was talking about were all VHF and higher.
As I have stated before, IMO, amateur radio needs to look beyond just RF,
and take a wider and more interdisciplinary approach to communications.
One last quote: "No, the information superhighway is being built by
COMMUNICATIONS engineers representing RF, microwave, optical and digital
specialties." What about us???
Do we want to be just amateur RADIO...
...or can we evolve into amateur COMMUNICATIONS?
FLAME RETARDENT: Please confine this discussion to the RF theory aspects
of amateur radio and the associated theory tests. Leave CW, contesting and
public service out of it, and I think we'll be OK! ;-))
--
/`-_ kevin.jessup@mixcom.com
{ }/ Marquette Electronics, Inc
\ / N9SQB, ARRL, Amateur Radio
|__*| N9SQB @ WD9ANY.#MKE.WI.USA.NA
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 22:16:00 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!wupost!csus.edu!netcom.com!netnews@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Packet, Internet & the FCC
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I've been seeing snippets of messages here and there about the Amateur
rules and Packet, but've been unable to gleen a straight answer. What are the
current rules for message forwarding? i.e. I want to set my computer up to
recieve Internet mail, and then forward it over packet, is this kosher?
According to a year old FAQ, it is as long as you "hand" forward the
messages. I really don't want to do that... Furthermore, the FAQ specifies
that the FCC sees Internet mail as third-party traffic, therefore must be
screened by the control-op.
Do these rules still apply? Or has Internet Mail forwarding been given
a blessing by the FCC? What's up?
Jason Rimmer
Eclectic Technologies
jrimmer@netcom.com
Where technology and your desk meet (most of the time)
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 20:22:46 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!sdd.hp.com!hp-cv!hp-pcd!hpspkla!dubner@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Part 97
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Jack C. Lockhart (lockhart@mothra.nts.uci.edu) wrote:
: In article <2m7t08$o9i@lester.appstate.edu>,
: Watkins, Robert Shawn <RW884@CONRAD> wrote:
: >Is there a way I can get a copy of the revised Part 97 via e-mail?
: >
: > Shawn Watkins
: > KE4FPZ
:
:
: I just got mine from.
:
: ftp.cs.buffalo.edu in pub/ham-radio/ fcc_part-97-1
: fcc_part-97-2
: fcc_part-97-3
I found fcc_part-97-1 on 'buffalo' to be badly truncated and would
instead recommend what Bill Starkgraf (wps@ElSegundoCA.NCR.COM) wrote:
: Get a copy via ftp from oak.oakland.edu (/pub/hamradio/Part97)
: ^
: It is cut into 3 pieces. |
|
That is /pub/hamradio/part97 ----------------------------
73,
Joe, K7JD
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joe Dubner K7JD | Hewlett-Packard Company | dubner@spk.HP.COM
| PO Box 2500 M.S. 2I |
| Spokane, WA 99220-2500 | (509) 921-3514
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: 18 Mar 94 16:41:24 GMT
From: ncrgw2.ncr.com!ncrhub2!tdbunews!nsc32!wps@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Q codes?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
pull them from the ARRL server (this is only one place) they will get mailed to you.
send mail to: info@arrl.org. Your message (text body of the message) should only
include:
send q-signals
quit
Another way it to anonymous ftp them from one of the loactions out there that has the ham files.
oak.oakland.edu
ftp.cs.buffalo.edu
Bill
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Bill Starkgraf wps@ElSegundoCA.ncr.com
AT&T Global Information Solutions (310) 524-5754
El Segundo, CA (800) 222-8372 x5754
Call: KD6UQB Simi Settlers ARC
Simi Valley, CA
-----------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------
Date: 18 Mar 1994 12:32:57 GMT
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!news1.hh.ab.com!icd.ab.com!bjp@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: qsl route for TI9CF
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Thanks,
Brian (N8RPA)
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 1994 21:26:57 MST
From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!adec23!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: WARNING: Potential Satellite Anomaly Warning Update - 17 March
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
POTENTIAL SATELLITE ANOMALY WARNING
UPDATED: 03:50 UT, 18 MARCH
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
ATTENTION:
Energetic electrons at greater than 2 MeV continue to be elevated.
Highest fluence levels for this event were observed yesterday (16 March) at
3.1E+09 electrons/cm^2-ster-day. Electron densities dropped somewhat to
moderate to occasionally high levels today.
This event is expected to begin decaying back toward background levels
and finally end over the next 24 to 72 hours.
** End of Warning **
------------------------------
End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #307
******************************
******************************