Date: Sun, 23 Jan 94 11:09:24 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V94 #67
To: Info-Hams
Info-Hams Digest Sun, 23 Jan 94 Volume 94 : Issue 67
Today's Topics:
ARLX003 Girl Scout Thinking Day
Converter?
CTCSS encode/decode
CW filters and DSP-9
Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 18 January
Expanded receive mod for Yaesu FT-41R
Old receivers
Propagation Programs
Ramsey FX Transceivers
US License Examination Opportunities Scheduled 1/18/94 to 5/02/94
What could this mean? (2 msgs)
Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
Send subscription requests to: <Info-Hams-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".
We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 1994 08:22:28 -0700
From: swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cyber2.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: ARLX003 Girl Scout Thinking Day
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
SB SPCL @ ARL $ARLX003
ARLX003 Girl Scout Thinking Day
ZCZC AX35
QST de W1AW
Special Bulletin 3 ARLX003
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 23 Jan 94 01:39:00 +0200
From: sdd.hp.com!sgiblab!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!pipex!sunic!EU.net!news.eunet.fi!mpoli!matti.nieminen@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Converter?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Would it be possible to build a _simple_ converter, located between
antenna and receiver, which would convert incoming FM (with 18-20kHz
deviation) to WFM (75kHz deviation)? It should cover frequencies
from 137 to 138MHz. It's just that the signals from the NOAA
satellites are so weak that I can't get any useful pictures with
signals received in WFM mode. ( to me the sound isn't that noisy,
go and figure)
------------------------------
Date: 20 Jan 1994 01:23:11 GMT
From: swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!MathWorks.Com!bigboote.WPI.EDU!bigwpi.WPI.EDU!bhiller@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: CTCSS encode/decode
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I'm looking for ICs or suggestions on how to generate and decode
subaudible tones (CTCSS) for amateur radio. Any help would be
appreciated. It is part of my senior project which involves
building a computer controlled 2M transceiver. Thanks.
Brent
bhiller@wpi.wpi.edu
------------------------------
Date: 21 Jan 1994 16:01:22 -0800
From: library.ucla.edu!csulb.edu!paris.ics.uci.edu!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: CW filters and DSP-9
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In <YEE.94Jan21183427@mipgsun.mipg.upenn.edu> yee@mipg.upenn.edu (Conway Yee) writes:
>I am asking about the difference in CW performance. Is a narrower
>filter easier to copy or a wider one?
This is a matter of personal taste for many of us. I really prefer the
narrower, my favorite filter is the Kenwood 270 Hz filter in the TS 430.
The 500 Hz filter is fine, though, especially with IF shift or PBT
(though there is a difference in PBT and IF shift that seems to make PBT
much preferable :-). The filter can do two things for you :
1. Eliminate QRM nearby
2. Quiet down the background noise.
Reference number 2, some filters don't do so well at this, and some narrow
filters have a "ring", or hollow sound to them. Many don't like this at
all. Most IF filters don't have much ring, though some, many audio filters
(except DSP I understand) can ring pretty badly.
My two cents.
Clark
.....................
Clark Savage Turner, Graduate Student Researcher
Safety Critical Software Group home:
Department of Info. and Computer Science 1514 Verano Place
Irvine, CA. 92717 Irvine, CA. 92715
(714) 856 4049 (714) 856 2131
WA3JPG, QRP #3526, active on HF, VHF and UHF.
Admitted to practice law in California, Massachusetts, and New York.
ARRL Volunteer Counsel
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 1994 21:37:02 MST
From: swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cyber2.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 18 January
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY
18 JANUARY, 1994
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
(Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)
SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 18 JANUARY, 1994
-----------------------------------------------------------
!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 018, 01/18/94
10.7 FLUX=100.7 90-AVG=102 SSN=043 BKI=3333 5522 BAI=021
BGND-XRAY=B2.2 FLU1=7.0E+06 FLU10=1.0E+04 PKI=3333 5533 PAI=022
BOU-DEV=033,031,027,024,084,109,017,017 DEV-AVG=042 NT SWF=00:000
XRAY-MAX= C2.8 @ 0423UT XRAY-MIN= B1.9 @ 1530UT XRAY-AVG= B4.4
NEUTN-MAX= +002% @ 1705UT NEUTN-MIN= -002% @ 1210UT NEUTN-AVG= -0.0%
PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 1815UT PCA-MIN= -0.2DB @ 0745UT PCA-AVG= +0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55351NT @ 0543UT BOUTF-MIN=55320NT @ 1706UT BOUTF-AVG=55339NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT G7-AVG=+067,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+121NT@ 2028UT GOES6-MIN=N:-064NT@ 0808UT G6-AVG=+090,+029,-030
FLUXFCST=STD:105,107,110;SESC:105,107,110 BAI/PAI-FCST=015,010,015/020,015,015
KFCST=3345 4322 2343 3332 27DAY-AP=010,010 27DAY-KP=2124 3222 2313 3223
WARNINGS=*SWF;*MAJFLR;
ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!
NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 17 JAN 94 is not available.
The Full Kp Indices for 17 JAN 94 are: 4o 5- 4- 4- 2- 3o 3o 3+
SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------
Solar activity was low. Region 7654 (N08E46) remains the
most active region on the disk. Five optically uncorrelated
C-class flares were observed this period, most likely
originating from this region. Magnetic inversion line analysis
indicates 7654 has developed a beta-gamma-delta configuration
while maintaining its overall size and shape. Region 7656
(S22W08) was numbered this period as an AXX spot group. All
other regions quiet and stable.
Solar activity forecast: solar activity is expected to be
low. Region 7654 is forecast to continue producing C-class,
and possibly M-class activity.
STD: The National Solar Observatory has confirmed that
Region 7654 is associated with extremely intense Ca XV
emissions. Intense emissions were observed on 16 and 17
January. These emissions reduced to moderate levels today.
The group has been relatively quiet over the last 24 hours, but
remains capable of producing potentially strong activity.
The geomagnetic field has been at mostly unsettled levels
with some minor storming experienced from 18/14Z-17Z at
middle latitudes. Levels have been quiet to unsettled
since. High latitudes were at mostly unsettled to active
levels with some major to severe storm levels recorded from
18/14Z-17Z. Levels have calmed down to mostly unsettled to
active since.
Geophysical activity forecast: the geomagnetic field is
expected to be mostly unsettled at middle latitudes with
unsettled to active levels expected at higher latitudes.
Event probabilities 19 jan-21 jan
Class M 40/40/40
Class X 05/05/05
Proton 01/01/01
PCAF Green
Geomagnetic activity probabilities 19 jan-21 jan
A. Middle Latitudes
Active 25/20/25
Minor Storm 05/01/05
Major-Severe Storm 01/01/01
B. High Latitudes
Active 35/25/30
Minor Storm 15/10/10
Major-Severe Storm 05/01/05
HF propagation conditions were again near-normal over the
low and middle latitudes today, and below-normal to near-normal
over the high and polar latitudes. High and polar latitude
paths (particularly night-sector transauroral circuits)
observed additional periods of minor signal degradation. No
changes are expected. Middle and low latitude paths should
continue to see near-normal propagation, while high and polar
latitude paths are expected to see periods of minor signal
degradation during night-sector signal transits. There remains
a moderate risk for potentially strong SWF activity on daylit
circuits.
COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================
REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 18/2400Z JANUARY
----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION LO AREA Z LL NN MAG TYPE
7652 N04E30 220 0110 HSX 02 001 ALPHA
7654 N08E44 206 0580 DKC 07 011 BETA-GAMMA-DELTA
7656 S22W10 260 0000 AXX 00 001 ALPHA
7655 S07W50 300 PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 19 JANUARY TO 21 JANUARY
NMBR LAT LO
NONE
LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 18 JANUARY, 1994
------------------------------------------------------
A. ENERGETIC EVENTS:
BEGIN MAX END RGN LOC XRAY OP 245MHZ 10CM SWEEP
1810 1810 1810 120
2201 2201 2202 190
2314 2315 2315 130
POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 18 JANUARY, 1994
----------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN MAX END LOCATION TYPE SIZE DUR II IV
18/ 0044 0124 0208 LDE C1.7 84
INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 18/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
EAST SOUTH WEST NORTH CAR TYPE POL AREA OBSN
57 N23E11 N05E03 N10W02 N23E11 254 ISO NEG 002 10830A
58 N36E88 S11E73 N00E64 N36E88 186 ISO POS 012 10830A
SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------
Date Begin Max End Xray Op Region Locn 2695 MHz 8800 MHz 15.4 GHz
------ ---- ---- ---- ---- -- ------ ------ --------- --------- ---------
17 Jan: 0033 0039 0045 C1.1
0204 0207 0209 B5.5
0221 0224 0228 B6.2
0242 0247 0250 B7.7
0603 0608 0612 C1.6
0718 0724 0745 B7.8 32 40
0910 0919 0925 C9.3 1N 7654 N06E65 40 36 110
1301 1309 1319 C2.3 SF 7654 N08E68
1351 1353 1405 SF 7654 N07E62
1857 1901 1905 C1.5 SF 7654 N09E58 28 57 68
2116 2117 2129 SF 7654 N05E58
2347 2357 0003 C3.7
REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------
C M X S 1 2 3 4 Total (%)
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- ------
Region 7654: 3 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 005 (41.7)
Uncorrellated: 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 007 (58.3)
Total Events: 012 optical and x-ray.
EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------
Date Begin Max End Xray Op Region Locn Sweeps/Optical Observations
------ ---- ---- ---- ---- -- ------ ------ ---------------------------
17 Jan: 0718 0724 0745 B7.8 III
1857 1901 1905 C1.5 SF 7654 N09E58 V
NOTES:
All times are in Universal Time (UT). Characters preceding begin, max,
and end times are defined as: B = Before, U = Uncertain, A = After.
All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
x-rays. Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.
Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:
II = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
III = Type III Sweep
IV = Type IV Sweep
V = Type V Sweep
Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
Loop = Loop Prominence System,
Spray = Limb Spray,
Surge = Bright Limb Surge,
EPL = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.
** End of Daily Report **
------------------------------
Date: 19 Jan 1994 19:27:47 -0500
From: swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!newsserver.jvnc.net!newsserver.usl.com!netnews.usl.com!not-for-mail@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Expanded receive mod for Yaesu FT-41R
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I and a friend each just got a Yaesu FT-41R HT.
I called Yaesu and asked for any available mods. They have an expanded
Rx/Tx mod which they won't give out without proof of MARS/CAP
authorization. They did tell me about a keypad mod for getting just the
expanded receive. You just hold down both the up and down arrow keys
while powering the unit on.
Now it accepts frequencies from 420-470 MHz instead of its normal limits
of 430-450. It still only transmits on 430-450. It also now requires
the 100MHz digit to be entered when a frequency is directly entered. I
don't know why this is since it doesn't seem to accept any frequencies
that don't start with "4". Does anyone have any explanation for this?
Does anyone know of any other mods for the FT-41R? I heard that some
Yaesu 70cm HTs can pick up the 800MHz range; can the FT-41R be modified
to do this?
Thanks,
"Designed specifically to -=] Ford [=-
dissolve scum on contact" (Mike Ditto)
------------------------------
Date: 20 Jan 94 02:23:56 GMT
From: swrinde!sgiblab!news.cs.indiana.edu!bsu-cs!gdlee@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Old receivers
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
I am looking for old working communications receivers. I am a shortwave
listener and am thinking about going back into ham radio and getting my
tech. I would like to buy or maybe trade I have a little stuff
for old working general coverage receivers. The wider the coverage the better.
Age is no object as long as it works. If you want to clean out your garage
basement, or atic let me know. Thanks.
Gary Lee
------------------------------
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 1994 16:47:32 GMT
From: rd1.InterLan.COM!sun1.interlan.com!tavernin@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Propagation Programs
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
Does anybody have any recommendations for any propagation prediction
programs that are available!?
I'd appreciate any info on any freeware, shareware, or commercial
propagation software that is available ...
Thanks,
Victor Tavernini
Racal-Datacom, Inc.
tavernin@sun1.interlan.com
------------------------------
Date: 17 Jan 94 06:52:43 GMT
From: olivea!gossip.pyramid.com!pyramid!unify!csusac!citrus!beagle!chandler@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Ramsey FX Transceivers
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
howi@world.std.com (howie cahn) writes:
> rich@mulvey.com writes:
>
> >............ Personally, I got an astounding deal with
> >the Norcal 40 QRP xcvr kit that I assembled a few months ago. High
> >performance, easy assembly, looks great on a spectrum analyzer, and good
> >support from the distributer. And it cost me exactly $5.00 more than
> >I would have paid for the crappy Ramsey transmitter/receiver pair.
>
> In fairness, you can't compare the prices of Ramsey and Norcal. One's a
> business and the other's a non-profit club with volunteer labor.
>
> howie, wb2cpu
You're absolutely right howie.
One is well thought out and designed, and the kits are meticulously assembled
to ensure the components are correct (NorCal). The other is quickly thrown
together to make a profit (Ramsey). My hats off to N6KR (designer) and
WA6GER (assembler). I can't wait for the new 5 band QRP rig that the
Northern California QRP club it putting together.
------------
Jim Chandler, N0VAH
infopro.com!beagle!chandler
citrus.sac.ca.us!beagle!chandler
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 18 Jan 1994 12:48:09 MST
From: swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cyber2.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: US License Examination Opportunities Scheduled 1/18/94 to 5/02/94
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
AMATEUR RADIO EXAMINATION OPPORTUNITIES
*****************************************************************
Special Note: Amateur Radio licenses usually arrive between 8 and
10 weeks after the test session. The FCC considers their
processing time to be 90 days--from the date they receive the
application. The FCC usually receives the application one
to two weeks after the test session (once the VE Team and the
coordinating VEC have completed their processing).
Note: Codeless Technician to Technician w/HF upgraders (who pass a
Morse code test) will not receive a new license from the FCC.
The existing Technician license plus the CSCE conveying the Morse
code test credit is the only documentation issued for use of
the additional HF privileges.
*****************************************************************
The following test session information is provided by the
ARRL/VEC for the upcoming six to eight week period. For
further information, please contact the test session CONTACT
PERSON at the telephone number provided. If necessary, you
may contact the ARRL/VEC at 203-666-1541 x282 for additional
information. Electronic mail may be forwarded to the ARRL/VEC
via USENET at "bjahnke@arrl.org" or via MCI Mail to
MCI ID: 215-5052.
Although the test session information presented here does
not indicate whether walk-ins are accepted or not, most test
sessions do allow walk-ins. We encourage you, however, to
always contact the CONTACT PERSON at the telephone number
provided so that the VE Team is aware that you be attending
the test session.
STILL NEED TO PREPARE FOR YOUR EXAM?
If you would like information on how to become licensed; or
how to locate Amateur Radio clubs, instructors, licensing
classes and/or Novice examiners in your area; please contact
the ARRL Educational Activities Department (EAD) at 203-666-
1541 x219. The EAD can also provide information on
recommended study materials. Electronic mail may be forwarded
to the ARRL EAD via USENET at "rwhite@arrl.org" or via MCI Mail to
MCI ID: 215-5052.
EXAM LISTINGS - DEFINITION OF FIELDS
STATE
Test Date,VEC,City,,Contact Phone,Contact Person
The SECOND field in the following listing specifies the VEC
which is coordinating this examination. This single-character
designator denotes the VEC as defined below. An "A" (for example)
indicates that this examination is coordinated by the ARRL/VEC.
For further information on any examinations listed, or if you do not
find any examinations listed for your area, you may contact
any of the coordinating VECs below.
A = ARRL/VEC, 225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111; (d) 203-666-1541
The 1994 test fee is $5.75.
X = Anchorage ARC, 2628 Turnagain Parkway, Anchorage, AK 99517;
(d) 907-786-8121, (n) 907-243-2221 (or) 907-276-5121
(or) 907-274-5546
C = Central Alabama VEC, 1215 Dale Dr SE, Huntsville, AL 35801;
205-536-3904
N = Charlotte VEC, 227 Bennett Ln, Charlotte, NC 28213;
704-596-2168
D = Great Lakes ARC VEC Inc., PO Box 273, Glenview, IL 60025;
708-486-8019
E = Golden Empire ARS, PO Box 508, Chico, CA 95927; No phone.
G = Greater Los Angeles ARG, 9737 Noble Ave, Sepulveda, CA 91343;
818-892-2068, 805-822-1473.
J = Jefferson ARC, PO Box 24368, New Orleans, LA 70184-4368; No phone
K = Koolau ARC, 45-529 Nakuluai St, Kaneohe, HI 96744;
808-235-4132
L = Laurel ARC Inc., PO Box 3039, Laurel, MD 20709-0039;
(d) 301-572-5124, 301-317-7819, (n) 301-588-3924
M = The Milwaukee RAC Inc., 1737 N 116th St, Wauwatosa, WI 53226;
414-774-6999. Test fee for 1994 is $5.00.
H = Mountain ARC, PO Box 10, Burlington, WV 26710; 304-289-3576,
301-724-0674
P = PHD ARA Inc., PO Box 11, Liberty, MO 64068; 816-781-7313
R = Sandarc-VEC, PO Box 2446, La Mesa, CA 91943-2446; 619-465-3926
S = Sunnyvale VEC ARC, PO Box 60307, Sunnyvale, CA 94088-0307;
408-255-9000
T = Triad Emergency ARC, 3504 Stonehurst Pl, High Point, NC 27265;
919-841-7576
W = Western Carolinas ARS VEC, 5833 Clinton Hwy - Suite 203,
Knoxville, TN 37912-2500; 615-688-7771.
The 1994 test fee is $5.75.
5 = W5YI-VEC, PO Box 565101, Dallas, TX 75356-5101; 817-461-6443
The 1994 test fee is $5.75.
EXAMINATION OPPORTUNITIES OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES:
02/05/94,A,Australia,,089-531-305,Maury Hatfield
01/29/94,A,Japan,,098-897-7381,Alice Kottmyer
01/23/94,A,Papua New Guinea,,,Kyle Harris KE9TZ - POB 997 - PNG
01/28/94,A,Saudi Arabia,,966-3-878-501,David Hart
*EOF
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 19 Jan 1994 20:03:45 GMT
From: amd!amdahl!netcomsv!netcom.com!jfh@decwrl.dec.com
Subject: What could this mean?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
The following paragraph appeared in an article in today's San Francisco
Chronicle about what local companies are doing to help prepare for the next
earthquake:
Finally, in an attempt to encourage the use of amateur (Ham) radios,
which are used by many relief agencies during an emergency, Pacific
Bell has reduced the cost of operating a Ham radio to the basic
service rate of $8.35 a month. Ham radios are licensed through the
phone company.
I called PacBel to ask about this. They didn't have any idea. They
realize that they don't license amateur radios, and they also don't rent
any kind of amateur equipment. I thought they might be referring to a
special rate for phone patches, but they denied knowing anything about that
either.
Any ideas? Do other phone companies do anything to encourage amateur
radio?
--
----------------------------------------------------
Jack Hamilton POB 281107 SF CA 94128 USA
jfh@netcom.com kd6ttl@w6pw.#nocal.ca.us.na
------------------------------
Date: 20 Jan 1994 01:58:02 GMT
From: think.com!hsdndev!dartvax.dartmouth.edu!usenet@ames.arpa
Subject: What could this mean?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu
In article <jfhCJw7qA.29r@netcom.com>
jfh@netcom.com (Jack Hamilton) writes:
> Any ideas?
Ignorance in the press. Pure and simple.
=======================================================================
Kenneth E. Harker N1PVB Dartmouth College Amateur Packet Radio
kenneth.e.harker@dartmouth.edu Hinman Box 1262 n1pvb@w1et.nh.usa.na
(603) 643-6549 Hanover, NH 03755 or n1pvb-5 on 144.99
=======================================================================
------------------------------
Date: (null)
From: (null)
SB SPCL ARL ARLX003
ARLX003 Girl Scout Thinking Day
THE GIRL SCOUT'S THINKING DAY IS FEBRUARY 22. GIRL SCOUTS AND GIRL
GUIDES THE WORLD OVER USE THINKING DAY TO REFLECT ON INTERNATIONAL
FRIENDSHIP AND WORLD PEACE. WHY NOT CONTACT YOUR LOCAL GIRL SCOUT
COUNCIL AND INVITE TROOP LEADERS TO BRING THE GIRLS TO YOUR STATION
FOR A FEW QSOS? CONTACT ARRL FOR OUR FREE BROCHURES ABOUT GIRL SCOUTS
AND HAM RADIO TO SEND HOME WITH THE YOUNG LADIES.
NNNN
/EX
------------------------------
End of Info-Hams Digest V94 #67
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