Date: Thu, 23 Dec 93 04:30:07 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
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Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1501
To: Info-Hams


Info-Hams Digest            Thu, 23 Dec 93       Volume 93 : Issue 1501

Today's Topics:
     Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 21 December
                  Designations for microwave bands?
                  France: reciprocal operating info?
                  Help Needed !!! on Power supply...
                            Mailing lists?
                      Morse Code blues (2 msgs)
                 Need help with the numbers in Morse
                             SB-100 sold
                 Where are all the young enthusiasts?

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
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Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.

Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available 
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1993 21:16:42 MST
From: usc.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cyber2.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 21 December
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                21 DECEMBER, 1993

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 21 DECEMBER, 1993
------------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 355, 12/21/93
10.7 FLUX=092.9  90-AVG=098        SSN=045      BKI=3233 3323  BAI=013
BGND-XRAY=B1.3     FLU1=2.7E+06  FLU10=1.2E+04  PKI=3233 3323  PAI=012
  BOU-DEV=031,011,029,025,024,028,017,027   DEV-AVG=024 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= C1.2   @ 0058UT    XRAY-MIN= B1.1   @ 1558UT   XRAY-AVG= B2.9
NEUTN-MAX= +002%  @ 1330UT   NEUTN-MIN= -002%  @ 2355UT  NEUTN-AVG= -0.3%
  PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 0705UT     PCA-MIN= -0.4DB @ 1025UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55358NT @ 2354UT   BOUTF-MIN=55333NT @ 1739UT  BOUTF-AVG=55348NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+068,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+135NT@ 1654UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-071NT@ 0717UT  G6-AVG=+089,+021,-029
 FLUXFCST=STD:095,097,098;SESC:095,097,098 BAI/PAI-FCST=007,007,005/010,010,005
    KFCST=1112 3111 1112 3111  27DAY-AP=005,006   27DAY-KP=2211 2121 2110 2223
 WARNINGS=*SWF
   ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 20 DEC 93 was  41.0.
      The Full Kp Indices for 20 DEC 93 are: 3o 2o 1+ 3-   2o 2o 3- 3- 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was low. Only an occasional C-class flare
       has been noted during the period. Region 7640 (N10E57) shows
       the most potential for flares.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity should continue to
       be at a low level. Region 7640 is still capable of producing an
       isolated M-class flare.

       STD: A full-disk x-ray image from the Yohkoh satellite has been
       appended to this report, showing the increased emissions
       associated with Region 7640.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to unsettled
       levels for the past 24 hours. Active to minor storm levels
       were observed at high latitudes.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be mostly quiet throughout the forecast period.

            Event probabilities 22 dec-24 dec

                             Class M    20/20/20
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 22 dec-24 dec

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                15/15/10
                        Minor Storm           05/05/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                25/25/15
                        Minor Storm           10/10/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

            HF propagation conditions have not changed over the last
       24 hours.  Low and middle latitudes continue to observe
       near-normal propagation, while high and polar latitudes
       continue to observe near-normal propagation except during the
       local night and morning sectors where occasional minor signal
       degradation is producing slightly below-normal conditions.  No
       changes are expected over the next several days.  High and
       polar latitude paths should see gradual improvements over the
       next 72 hours as levels of geomagnetic activity drop to
       generally quiet levels.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 21/2400Z DECEMBER
-----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7635  N01W14  273  0060 CSO  04  004 BETA
7640  N09E58  201  0250 FSO  16  010 BETA
7641  N04E60  199  0100 HSX  02  001 ALPHA
7632  N05W85  344                    PLAGE
7637  N09W72  331                    PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 22 DECEMBER TO 24 DECEMBER
NMBR LAT    LO
7623 S13   158


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 21 DECEMBER, 1993
-------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
NONE


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 21 DECEMBER, 1993
-----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
     NO EVENTS OBSERVED


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 21/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
                 NO DATA AVAILABLE FOR ANALYSIS


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
20 Dec: 0152  0200  0209  C1.3                                         
        0235  0245  0259  B5.2                                         
        0613  0625  0638  B3.6                                         
        0713  0731  0751  C1.5                                         
        0838  0846  0854  C1.3                                         
        1425  1433  1437  B6.0  SF  7640  N08E80                       
        1531  1536  1541  B6.8  SF  7640  N07E76                       
        1819  1820  1829        SF  7640  N07E75                       
        1847  1903  1910  B6.4  SF  7640  N08E74                       
        1916  1917  1927        SF  7640  N07E72                       
        2222  2225  2236  B4.7                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7640:  0   0   0     5   0   0   0   0    005  (45.5)
Uncorrellated: 3   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    006  (54.5)

 Total Events: 011 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
20 Dec: 0152  0200  0209  C1.3                     III
        1847  1903  1910  B6.4  SF  7640  N08E74   III,V

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


SPECIAL INSERT: CURRENT X-RAY EMISSIONS FROM THE JAPANESE YOHKOH SPACECRAFT
===========================================================================

                     21 December 1993, 06:20 UTC

                                    North
        .       ....,,,,,,,,:,,,:,,,,...           .........
     ....   .....,,,,,::::::::::,,:::,,,...    ...,,,,,:,,,,,,...              
  ......,......,,,,,::::::::,,,,,,,.,.,,,,,,...  ...,..,,::::::,,,.....        
 .......,.....,,,,:::::::,:,,,,,,,,....,,......    .......,,:::::,,,....       
 ..,,,,,:,,,,,::,,,,,:::::::,,,,,,,,...,.......... .........,,::;::,,,,...     
 .,,,,:::::;;;::::,::::::::::::,,.,,.,,,.,,........ . ....,,,,,::;;::,,,,..... 
.,,,::;;-----;;;;:::::::::::::,:,,,,.....,,,,,..............,,,::;;;;::,,,,....
,,::;--+|||+------;:::::::::::::,:,........,,,,,,...........,,,::-+--;;:::,,,,.
,;-+||!121|+---++++-;;:::::::::,:;::,,..,,,,.,,,,..........,,,,,,;-----;;;:::,,
;+|!||!3*2!||++-++++--;;;;::::,:::-:,,,,,,,,,,,............,,,,,,:;:;;-++--;;::
;-||!12*#*1!||+-++-++------;;,,:;::::,:::::::,,,,,,.........:,,,,:;;::;|||+--;:
:;+!223#@@3!||+++----------;:,.,;;:;::::;--;;::,,,,,,........,,,,,,,,:;+|!!+-;;
;-|!124##4!!|+------;;;;;;:::::;-+--;;;;+!11|-:,,.............,,,,,::-1+!!!|+-;
;-+!124*2!|+----;;;;;::::::::;;;;;;;;;-|132!+-:,,..    ......,,,,,,,:-++!!!|+-;
;-+|!221|++-;;;;;;::::::,,,:::::,,,:::;|!|--||+-;,.. .  .......,,,,,,,;-|++--;;
;--++|||+-;;;;::::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::;--;:,...... ..,....,,,:,,,::;-;;::,
;;--+|!+;;;::::::::::,,,,,....,,,,,,,,,.,:,,,,......    .,,,,,,:,;:,,:::;-;:,,,
:;--+|!1-;;:::::::::,,,,. .. ..,,,,......,,........,   .,,:,,,,,...,,:::;;;:,,.
;;---+13|;:::::::,,:,,,......,,,,........................,,........,::,:;;:,,..
;;;;-+|!|;:::::,,,,,,,..,.,,.,,............. ..  ..................,;,,;;::,,..
:;;;---++-::,,,,,,,,...,,,,,......,,........          ....   .....,.,,:;::,....
::;;;---++-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..............         ..............,.,.,,;;::,.... 
:::;;;;-----:,.,,,,,,,...,.........,...          ................,,::::,..     
,:::::;;;;;;;;,,,,,,,,.............    .    ..     ............,,:::,,...      
,,,,,:,:::::;;;;:,,,,,,............ ..  . .  .  .....,... ..,.,,,,....         
..,,,,,,,:::::;;;;::,,,.........,.... . ,.     ...      .....,,,..             
....,,.,,,,::::;;;;-;::,..                               .,,,,..               
 ........,,,,::::;;;;;;;:,..             ..             ..                     
  .........,,,,,:::::::;;::::,,..  .                                           
     .  .......,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,.....,,,,,,,,....                                
             ...............       ........                                    

                                    South

KEY: East and west limbs are to the left and right respectively. Emission
     strength, from minimum to maximum are coded in the following way:

     [space] . , : ; - + | ! 1 2 3 4 * # @

     Units used are arbitrary, for illustrative purposes.  Get "showasc.zip"
     from "pub/solar/Software" at the anonymous FTP site: ftp.uleth.ca
     (IP # 142.66.3.29) to view these images on VGA screens.


**  End of Daily Report  **

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1993 19:04:29 GMT
From: library.ucla.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!cs.utexas.edu!csc.ti.com!tilde.csc.ti.com!mksol!dodson@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Designations for microwave bands?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

One of the reasons for confusion is that different services define their own
ranges based on their use.  Since I primarily work with radar systems, I use
the radar band definitions (such as X-band = 8.0 to 12.4 GHz) which is also
how my equipment is specified (TWT's, SSA's and couplers, etc.).  However, 
communications engineers define their bands based on the allocated service
which is where the ~10 GHz range for X-band comes from.  There was also a
proposal to go to a new lettering system which went in order (A, B, C etc.)
but no one around here seems to use that standard(?).  Does anybody out there
use it?

For what it's worth, these are the designations that I use:

      L-band     1 - 2 GHz [Though really, anything below 2 GHz is ~DC :-) ]
      S-band     2 - 4 GHz
      C-band     4 - 8 GHz
      X-band     8 - 12.4 GHz
      Ku-band    12.4 - 18.0 GHz
      K-band     18 - 26.5 GHz

Pretty much anything above that we lump together as millimeter wave.

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1993 17:16:28 GMT
From: microsoft!wingnut!laurahal@uunet.uu.net
Subject: France: reciprocal operating info?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

I'm preparing for a trip next year (May, probably) to the
U.K. with a side trip to France, and am setting things in
motion for my reciprocal licence(s). The RSGB are sending
me the U.K. paperwork, but would anybody be able to offer
a pointer for the French paperwork? I have the address in
Montreux, but if I can do better I would certainly like to...

Thanks in advance!

73 from Burnaby,
laura VE7LDH

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1993 14:24:27 GMT
From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!news.cs.brandeis.edu!slanka@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Help Needed !!! on Power supply...
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Hi Folks!

I want to know if I could use the Yaesu FP800 power supply (rated
at 20A) with the Kenwood TS450S (rated to require 20.5A). 

Many Thanks-
please email:

ishi@media.mit.edu   or  slanka@chaos.cs.brandeis.edu

------------------------------

Date: 20 Dec 93 20:33:00 GMT
From: twwells!pics!james.mollica@rutgers.rutgers.edu
Subject: Mailing lists?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

DB.During the past month or so I've heard references to a couple of mailing
.lists, one for contests and one for DX'ers.  If anybody has info on these
.lists, and how I can get on them, please email me.

Send a msg to cq-contest-request@tgv.com with "subscribe" in the 
msg field.  This will get you on the contest reflector.  There is 
another for the dx list but I do not have the info.  You can ask on 
the contest reflector.  Since these lists are on the internet you will 
need an internet email gateway.  73 es gl, Jim N2NRD.

Jim

* 1st 1.11 #1439 * N2NRD @ AMSAT.ORG

----
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Pics OnLine MultiUser System   609/753-2540 HST  609/753-2605 (V32bis) |
| Massive File Collection - Over 45,000 Files OnLine - 250 Newsgroups    |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1993 16:37:27 GMT
From: library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!emory!swrinde!sgiblab!sgigate.sgi.com!olivea!news.bbn.com!petra!zds-oem!news@network.ucsd.edu (Earl Morse)
Subject: Morse Code blues
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <2f80r0$2de@ornews.intel.com> zardoz@ornews.intel.com (Jim Garver) writes:
>In article <2f7ujfINNdsr@nighthawk.ksu.ksu.edu> cbr600@nighthawk.ksu.ksu.edu (Jeremy Utley) writes:
>
>>...Just had my first bad experience as a Tech plus licensee...
>>...Dropped down>to 15 meters, threw out the following:
>
>>CQ CQ CQ DE N0YAX N0YAX N0YAX QRS K
>
>>I put the QRS in there so hams would know I had trouble copying code and would
>>send slower. I did that about 3 times, and this guy comes back at about 18 wpm

Proper CW etiquette dictates that you send at your copying speed and that
you reply at the same speed that the CQer is sending at.  If someone comes
back to you at 18 WPM ask the to PSE RPT QRS.  Just keep sending that until
they get it that you want 5 WPM sent to you.  Don't let QRQ ops get you down.
Remember nobody started copying code at 20 WPM proficiency.  Keep banging 
away and remember that the good ops will come back at your speed.

Of course, I'm assuming that you aren't CQing at 18 WPM.  If you are sending
at above your proficiency then you are going to have problems copying.

73 GL

Earl Morse
KZ8E
e.morse@zds.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1993 19:34:27 GMT
From: pa.dec.com!nntpd.lkg.dec.com!ryn.mro4.dec.com!est.enet.dec.com!randolph@decwrl.dec.com
Subject: Morse Code blues
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <2f7ujfINNdsr@nighthawk.ksu.ksu.edu>, cbr600@nighthawk.ksu.ksu.edu (Jeremy Utley) writes...
>I put the QRS in there so hams would know I had trouble copying code, and would
>send slower.  I did that about 3 times, and this guy comes back at about 18 wpm
>all I could catch was N0YAX DE and from there lost it totally.

Yah, I don't get on HF much, due to lack of equipment, but I got in one CW QSO a
couple of weeks ago at a friend's station. During the ten minute QSO, we had
some guy tune up on our freq, two other guys jump in at about 30 WPM right
on top of us, and ultimately had to sign with each other over two or three guys
holding the key down on our freq. Nice, real nice.
-Tom R.   N1OOQ   randolph@est.enet.dec.com

------------------------------

Date: 22 Dec 1993 19:56:44 GMT
From: library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!news.ecn.bgu.edu!psuvax1!news.cc.swarthmore.edu!netnews.upenn.edu!mipg.upenn.edu!yee@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Need help with the numbers in Morse
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

I have been practicing my code and I think I am getting pretty close to the
necessary 13wpm.  The problem is that I have a tough time with the numbers.
I KNOW I am trying to count the dits and dahs for numbers.  For letters and
punctuation, I am in decent shape.

Any suggestions on how to get past this nastiness?

-- 
Medical Image Processing Group     |                  Conway Yee, N2JWQ
411 Blockley Hall                  |  EMAIL : yee@mipg.upenn.edu
418 Service Drive                  |  VOICE : 1 (215) 662-6780
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6021 (USA)  |  FAX   : 1 (215) 898-9145

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 21 Dec 1993 15:21:22 GMT
From: uchinews!att-out!cbnewsd!kmyeh@uunet.uu.net
Subject: SB-100 sold
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

The Ham Radio is sold.  Thanks for the overwhelming response!
Happy Holidays to everyone.
Ken Yeh
kmy@ihlpm.att.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Dec 1993 16:57:39 GMT
From: cs.utexas.edu!swrinde!sgiblab!sgigate.sgi.com!olivea!news.bbn.com!petra!zds-oem!news@uunet.uu.net (Earl Morse)
Subject: Where are all the young enthusiasts?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <1993Dec22.060722.7669@kd4nc.uucp> n4tii@kd4nc.uucp (John Reed) writes:

>I'm almost 23 on this end...I got my license when I was 17 and a Junior in
>High school....(Got Novice and Technician within a month of each other).
>A year later, I got my General and have been in a holding pattern since...
> 
>The problem I am having with my club is my age...  I am the first young ham
>they've had in a while that is highly active....always on the radio...operating
>at field day, raising hell at club meetings, etc....
>
>It seems that everytime there's a problem in the club, I'm the one to blame.
>Shortly after I got my license, we had a problem with a TouchTone bandit on 
>the club repeater....all the OF's thought it was me.....   even since, I have
>been more active then 80% of the club members, yet I'm still passed up for
>club nominations each year, passed up for control operator appointments, 
>special duties in the club, etc...  
>
>MMy club as yet to give me the respect that I deserve as a member and as a
>person..everytime I open my mouth at a meeting, I'm met with a "That's nice
>son" attitude and a motion to shut up...  I'm cut off in mid sentence, etc...
>
>I don't if other clubs are like that with their new young hams, but mine is
>bad...   
>
>Some of these old phartes need to learn that us new hams have plenty to offer
>and in no way are we threatening to the establishment... I've done plenty for
>my club, without return....  if they only knew what I was capable of... in
>the CAP, I am a group communications officer, a node operator, a repeater
>control operator and site custodian for the machine, I node op a ham node,
>(GVL07:n4tii-7 in Gainesville, GA - 145.07), I am in AF MARS, (afa2fh), and
>have been a region 2 net control station, a beacon station, a TEXN agent.
>I'm the AEC for the Hall County GA ares...etc etc etc.... but I'm just not
>qualified to serve as an officer in my club because "I'm too little!"
>
>
Don't sweat it John.  You could have it worse.  My club has old farts that
want everything done for them.  I was first nominated for president at the
age of 18.  I declined because I was going to college.  I have been the 
Field Day Chairman for umpteen years, and an officer of some sort since I 
graduated from college and returned to the area.

To put it mildly the elections are a railroad that nobody votes in.  As soon
as someone gets nominated he is voted in by acclamation as everyone breathes
sigh of relief that they don't have to be in a position of reponsibility.

There are 100 members in this club.  You would think people were fighting
to lead, but not so.  So I would say go find another club, or start your own
repeater.  A repeater will definitely take up your time.  I work with
2 other guys that homebrewed a 2m/440 set of repeaters and it eats up all
my time.

Good luck to ya.  If you keep looking someplace you'll find a group that
will welcome your talents and enthusiasm.  Woe to the old "phartes" that
are losing your expertises.

BTW, I was still the youngest in the club when I was 28. (almost 31 now).

73
Earl Morse
KZ8E
e.morse@zds.com
  

------------------------------

End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1501
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