Date: Sun, 19 Dec 93 13:01:38 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
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Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1481
To: Info-Hams


Info-Hams Digest            Sun, 19 Dec 93       Volume 93 : Issue 1481

Today's Topics:
                          ANS-351 BULLETINS
                  Optimum call sign for CW/contests?
      Weekly Solar Terrestrial Forecast & Review for 17 December

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We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 19 Dec 93 19:18:22 GMT
From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
Subject: ANS-351 BULLETINS
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

SB SAT @ AMSAT   $ANS-351.01
PHASE-3D STATUS REPORT!

HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 351.01 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD DECEMBER 18, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-351.01

The Phase 3-D Project Shifts Into High Gear

Following a series of meetings both in the United States and Germany
involving key members of the International Phase 3-D Project Development
Team, work on construction of the new amateur satellite is moving forward
at an accelerated pace.

On December 11th and 12th, Hanspeter Kulen, DK1YQ, along with Dr. Karl
Meinzer, DJ4ZC, AMSAT-DL President and Phase 3-D Team Leader, hosted a key
meeting of the project's international participants near Munich, Germany.
AMSAT-NA's Vice President for Engineering, Dick Jansson, WD4FAB, and Dr.
Tom Clark, W3IWI, AMSAT-NA's President Emeritus and a key member of the
Phase 3-D GPS experiment group, were also in attendance.  Both Dick and Tom
report that all phases of the project are "on track" for the expected
launch of Phase 3-D in 1996.

"Each country's team is performing their assigned tasks very well," said
Jansson on Dec. 13th, soon after his return from Germany.  Clark observed
that, "we are really pulling together as an international group."  He went
on to note that, "thanks to the work of our European, South African and
Japanese friends, it now looks like we'll have some superb cameras, some
really 'hot' receivers and some very powerful transmitters on Phase 3-D
when it's launched in 1996."  Specifically, Dick mentioned that Mike
Dorsett's (G6GEJ) effort's on the spacecraft's 2 Meter transmitter are
right on schedule and that Mike's proposed construction approach has
already met all the key design parameters.

During the Munich meeting, Jansson was presented with a token of appreci-
ation by Dr. Karl Meinzer for his outstanding contributions to the project.
Karl cited Dick's superb design work on the Phase 3-D structure and thermal
control system as well as his tireless efforts in support of the overall
international project.

Just prior to his meetings in Germany, Jansson met with both students and
faculty members from AMSAT-NA's team at Weber State University in Ogden,
Utah.  Weber students are now in the process of building the flight model
structure for Phase 3-D.  Dick reports that this vitally important portion
of AMSAT-NA's role in the overall effort is "also on schedule for delivery
of flight hardware next June."

Other major contributions by AMSAT-NA to the project in the coming year
will include the purchase of the spacecraft's heat pipes, solar panels and
flight batteries, as well as final construction of the spacecraft's GPS
positioning experiment, antennas and propellant flow hardware. In addition,
yet another group of some 15 dedicated volunteers have now been assembled
in the Orlando, Florida area.  These people are already in the process of
both securing and preparing the spacecraft's final integration facility.
This team will also assist other project team members with integration
activities beginning in mid-1994.

Jansson concluded by saying, "there is still a lot of work left on all
of our plates between now and 1996."  He also had high praise for the many
volunteers now working on the project. "The ongoing work of our volunteers
is of high quality, and is much appreciated.  Without their selfless
efforts, the Phase 3-D project simply would not happen." Jansson said.

/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT   $ANS-351.02
KO-25 EARTH IMAGING INFORMATION

HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 351.02 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD DECEMBER 18, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-351.02

K6OYY Passes Along Some Information About KITSAT-OSCAR-25 (KO-25)

K6OYY has received an informative message from Mr. Hyungshin Kim of
SaTReC/KAIST in Korea.  Mr. Kim reports that the KO-25 images are not
currently on KO-23, but that they will be available on KO-25 when its BBS
is opened up sometime next year.

Currently images on KO-23 have the designation KAIWxxxx or KAINxxxx
depending upon which imaging system was used; images from KO-25 will have
KBIWxxxx or KBINxxxx as file designations.

In response to K6OYY's inquiry, Mr. Kim also indicated that it is possible
for amateur experimenters to process the COLOR images from KO-25!   He fur-
ther stated that the designer of the KO-25 color CCD camera is preparing an
article on how to do this.

KO-25 continues transmit strong signals with good modulation quality as
received here by K6OYY at Santa Barbara, CA QTH.  The Kitsat Team is very
busy at the moment conducting experiments with the various systems on
KO-25.  Mr. Kim reports that one of his collegues has been asked to
prepare an article for the AMSAT publications.

[The AMSAT News Service (ANS) would like to thank Jim Shepherd (K6OYY) for
the information which went into this bulletin item.  For those on who live
near the Santa Barbara, CA area, K6OYY is the 75M AMSAT West Coast HF Net
Control Station.  Listen for K60YY on 3840 KHz every Tuesday night at 8:00
P.M. PST.]

/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT   $ANS-351.03
MIR COSMONAUTS HEARD

HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 351.02 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD DECEMBER 18, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-351.03

WA6ZVP Explains Working One Of the Russian Cosmouauts Aboard MIR

WA6ZVP noting one morning this past week that during a MIR pass on the west
coast would provide him a good pass for a visual sighting.  Getting up just
as the spacecraft came above the horizon, he had noted again that the AOS
time was about 3 minutes or so before it would pass out of the earth's
shadow.  With his receiver set to 145.550 MHz, he started to hear the
normal packet traffic.

Just as WA6ZVP was about to go outside his house, he started hearing voice
traffic but at first thought it was just some of the Los Angeles "locals"
going QRMing the frequency and complaining about the packet traffic.

Much to his surprise, however, when WA6ZVP turned the volume up to hear the
voice of a cosmonaut speaking broken but very understandable English.  The
cosmonaut was in a QSO with another station which could not be hear locally
or from a mountain top remote.

During the 5 or 6 minutes that I heard him, he did not identify so I don't
know what call he is using.  Presumably it was R0MIR.  The best that WA6ZVP
can recall, the cosmonauts have not been on voice for over 4-6 months.

For all those wishing to work R0MIR, please listen first before
transmitting packet.  As in the case of WA6ZVP, you might be suprised!

[The AMSAT News Service (ANS) would like to thank Roger Wiechman (WA6ZVP)
 for this bulletin. ]

/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT   $ANS-351.04
AMSAT OPS NET SCHEDULE

HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 351.04 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD DECEMBER 18, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-351.04

Current AMSAT Operations Net Schedule For AO-13

AMSAT Operations Nets are planned for the following times.  Mode-B Nets
are conducted on AO-13 on a downlink frequency of 145.950 MHz.  If, at the
start of the OPS Net, the frequency of 145.950 MHz is being used for a QSO,
OPS Net enthusiasts are asked to move to the alternate frequency of 145.955
MHz.

 Date           UTC    Mode     Phs     NCS     Alt NCS

 3-Jan-94       0200   B       160      WA5ZIB  N7NQM

Any stations with information on current events would be most welcomed.
Also, those interested in discussing technical issues or who have questions
about any particular aspect of OSCAR statellite operations, are encouraged
to join the OPS Nets.  In the unlikely event that either the Net Control
Station (NCS) or the alternate NCS do not call on frequency, any
participant is invited to act as the NCS.

**************************************

Slow Scan Television on AO-13

SSTV sessions will be held on immediately after the OPS Nets a downlink
on a Mode-B downlink frequency 145.960 MHz.

/EX
SB SAT @ AMSAT   $ANS-351.05
WEEKLY OSCAR STATUS REPORTS

HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 351.05 FROM AMSAT HQ
SILVER SPRING, MD DECEMBER 18, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
BID: $ANS-351.05

Weekly OSCAR Status Reports: 18-DEC-93

AO-13: Current Transponder Operating Schedule:
L QST *** AO-13 TRANSPONDER SCHEDULE ***  1993 Nov 15-Jan 31
Mode-B  : MA   0 to MA  95 !                   / Eclipses, max
Mode-B  : MA  95 to MA 180 ! OFF Dec 07 - 24. <  duration 136
Mode-B  : MA 180 to MA 218 !                   \ minutes.
Mode-S  : MA 218 to MA 220 !<- S beacon only
Mode-S  : MA 220 to MA 230 !<- S transponder; B trsp. is OFF
Mode-BS : MA 230 to MA 256 !        Blon/Blat 240/-5
Omnis   : MA 250 to MA 150 !  Move to attitude 180/0, Jan 31
[G3RUH/DB2OS/VK5AGR]

FO-20: The following is the FO-20 operating schedule:
       Analog mode: 15-Dec-93  07:41 -to- 22-Dec-93 8:05 UTC
       Digital mode: otherwise noted above.  [JJ1WTK]

The AMSAT NEWS Service (ANS) is looking for volunteers to contribute weekly
OSCAR status reports.  If you have a favorite OSCAR which you work on a
regular basis and would like to contribute to this bulletin, please send
your observations to WD0HHU at his CompuServe address of 70524,2272, on
INTERNET at wd0hhu@amsat.org, or to his local packet BBS in the Denver, CO
area, WD0HHU @ W0LJF.#NECO.CO.USA.NOAM.  Also, if you find that the current
set of orbital elements are not generating the correct AOS/LOS times at
your QTH, PLEASE INCLUDE THAT INFORMATION AS WELL.  The information you
provide will be of value to all OSCAR enthusiasts.

/EX

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1993 22:12:46 GMT
From: munnari.oz.au!metro!basser.cs.su.oz.au!harbinger.cc.monash.edu.au!yeshua.marcam.com!zip.eecs.umich.edu!destroyer!gatech!swrinde!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!srgenprp!alanb@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Optimum call sign for CW/contests?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Robert Penneys (penneys@brahms.udel.edu) wrote:
: Now that the pick-your-own-callsign era may be at hand, there is a lot
: of furious thinking about what new ones would be best for various reasons.

: I am primarily interested in CW and contesting in both modes. I want to
: come up with some 3-land calls which might have the most impact.

For CW, pick the shortest possible call that ends with a dash (since dits 
are more likely to get lost in the noise).  Also it should not end with 
a K or anything that sounds like a prosign.  If I were still in 3-land,
I'd go for something like NE3T or NE3A.

AL N1AL

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1993 17:38:59 MST
From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!cyber2.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Weekly Solar Terrestrial Forecast & Review for 17 December
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

               ---  SOLAR TERRESTRIAL FORECAST AND REVIEW  ---
                       December 17 to December 26, 1993

                Report Released by Solar Terrestrial Dispatch
                   P.O. Box 357, Stirling, Alberta, Canada
                                   T0K 2E0
                    Accessible BBS System: (403) 756-3008

                                  ---------

SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECASTS AT A GLANCE
----------------------------------------------------

  |10.7 cm|HF Propagation  +/- CON|SID           AU.BKSR  DX| Mag| Aurora |
  |SolrFlx|LO MI HI PO SWF %MUF  %|ENH LO MI HI  LO MI HI  %|K Ap|LO MI HI|
--|-------|-----------------------|-------------------------|----|--------|
17|  087  | G  G  P  P  05 -15  70| 05 NA NA NA  02 10 25 25|4 12|NV NV MO|
18|  089  | G  G  F  F  05 -10  70| 05 NA NA NA  01 05 20 30|3 10|NV NV LO|
19|  090  | G  G  P  P  05 -20  70| 05 NA NA NA  02 15 35 25|4 22|NV LO MO|
20|  090  | G  G  P  P  05 -15  70| 05 NA NA NA  01 10 25 30|3 15|NV NV MO|
21|  090  | G  G  F  F  10 -10  70| 10 NA NA NA  01 05 15 30|2 12|NV NV LO|
22|  095  | G  G  F  F  10 -05  70| 10 NA NA NA  01 05 10 30|2 08|NV NV LO|
23|  095  | G  G  F  F  10 -05  65| 10 NA NA NA  01 05 10 30|2 08|NV NV LO|
24|  095  | G  G  F  F  10 -05  65| 10 NA NA NA  02 05 10 30|2 08|NV NV LO|
25|  095  | G  G  F  F  10 -05  65| 10 NA NA NA  02 05 10 30|2 08|NV NV LO|
26|  095  | G  G  F  F  10 -05  65| 10 NA NA NA  02 05 10 30|2 08|NV NV LO|


PEAK PLANETARY 10-DAY GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY OUTLOOK (17 DEC - 26 DEC)
    ________________________________________________________________________
   |  EXTREMELY SEVERE |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | HIGH       |
   | VERY SEVERE STORM |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | HIGH       |
   |      SEVERE STORM |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | MODERATE   |
   |       MAJOR STORM |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | LOW - MOD. |
   |       MINOR STORM |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | LOW        |
   |       VERY ACTIVE | * |   | * |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | NONE       |
   |            ACTIVE |***| * |***|** |   |   |   |   |   |   | NONE       |
   |         UNSETTLED |***|***|***|***|** |** |** |** |** |** | NONE       |
   |             QUIET |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| NONE       |
   |        VERY QUIET |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| NONE       |
   |-------------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|------------|
   | Geomagnetic Field |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|  Anomaly   |
   |    Conditions     |     Given in 8-hour UT intervals      | Intensity  |
   |________________________________________________________________________|

                            CONFIDENCE LEVEL: 70%

NOTES:
       Predicted geomagnetic activity is based heavily on recurrent
phenomena. Transient energetic solar events cannot be predicted reliably over
periods in excess of several days.  Hence, there may be some deviations from
the predictions due to the unpredictable transient solar component.


60-DAY GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY

         ____________________________________________________________
     77 |                  J                                         |
     73 |                  J                                         |
     69 |                  J                                         |
     65 |                  J                                         |
     62 |                  J                                         |
     58 |                  J                                         |
     54 |                  J                                         |
     50 |                  J                                 J       |
     46 |                  J                                 J       |
     42 |                  J                                 J       |
     39 |          M       J                           M     J       |
     35 |          M       J                           MM    J       |
     31 |          M       J                           MM    J       |
     27 |        A M       JAA                         MM    J       |
     23 |        A M       JAA                         MM    J       |
     19 |        A M       JAA            A           AMM    J       |
     15 |        AAMA      JAAA          AA           AMM   AJ       |
     12 |     U  AAMA      JAAAU         AA           AMM   AJ       |
      8 |     UUUAAMAU  U UJAAAUUU  UUUU AAU     U  U AMMUU AJ  U   U|
      4 |QUQQUUUUAAMAUQUUQUJAAAUUUQQUUUUQAAUQQQQQUQQUQAMMUUQAJQUUUQQU|
      0 |QUQQUUUUAAMAUQUUQUJAAAUUUQQUUUUQAAUQQQQQUQQUQAMMUUQAJQUUUQQU|
         ------------------------------------------------------------
                         Chart Start Date:  Day #290

NOTES:
     This graph is determined by plotting the greater of either the planetary
     A-index or the Boulder A-index.  Graph lines are labelled according
     to the severity of the activity which occurred on each day.  The left-
     hand column represents the associated A-Index for that day.
     Q = Quiet, U = Unsettled, A = Active, M = Minor Storm,
     J = Major Storm, and S = Severe Storm.


CUMULATIVE GRAPHICAL CHART OF THE 10.7 CM SOLAR RADIO FLUX
----------------------------------------------------------

     ____________________________________________________________
110 |                                                            |
109 |                                             *              |
108 |                                             *              |
107 |                                             *     *        |
106 |                                             * *   *        |
105 |                                             * **  **       |
104 |                                            *****  **       |
103 |                                *           ***** ***       |
102 |                             *  *           ***** ***       |
101 |                             *  **          *********       |
100 |                             ******  **     *********       |
099 |                             ****** ***     *********       |
098 |                             ****** ***     **********      |
097 |                    *        ***********    **********      |
096 |                  ***        ***********    ***********     |
095 |    *             ****       ***********    ***********     |
094 |   **            *****     *************   ************     |
093 |   **           ******     ************** **************    |
092 |   *****    *   *******    ************** **************    |
091 |   *****    ***********   *************** ***************   |
090 |*  *****    ************* *******************************   |
089 |* ****** *  *********************************************   |
088 |* ****** * ************************************************ |
087 |*********************************************************** |
086 |*********************************************************** |
085 |************************************************************|
084 |************************************************************|
     ------------------------------------------------------------
                        Chart Start:  Day #290


GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF 90-DAY AVERAGE SOLAR FLUX
-----------------------------------------------

     ____________________________________________________________
099 |                                                            |
098 |                                                         ***|
097 |                                                   *********|
096 |                                                ************|
095 |*******                                     ****************|
094 |****************  *****         ****************************|
093 |************************************************************|
092 |************************************************************|
     ------------------------------------------------------------
                        Chart Start:  Day #290

NOTES:
     The 10.7 cm solar radio flux is plotted from data reported
     by the Penticton Radio Observatory (formerly the ARO from
     Ottawa).  High solar flux levels denote higher levels of
     activity and a greater number of sunspot groups on the Sun.
     The 90-day mean solar flux graph is charted from the 90-day
     mean of the 10.7 cm solar radio flux.


CUMULATIVE GRAPHICAL CHART OF SUNSPOT NUMBERS
---------------------------------------------

     ____________________________________________________________
105 |                                                            |
101 |                                            *               |
097 |    *                                       ** **  *        |
093 |    *                                       ** ** **        |
089 |    * *                                    *** *****        |
085 |    ***                                    *********        |
081 |   ****                                    **********       |
077 |   ****                            *  *    ***********      |
073 |   ****                            ** *   ************      |
069 |   ****   *                        ****   ************      |
065 |   **** ***                        ****   ************      |
061 |  *********                        *****  ************      |
057 |  *********                    * *******  **************    |
053 |  *********                    ********* ***************    |
049 |***********                    *************************    |
045 |************        *         **************************    |
041 |************  *    ****      ***************************    |
037 |************* *    **** **  ****************************    |
033 |************* **   **** **  ***************************** * |
029 |****************   **** ** ****************************** * |
025 |***************** ******** ****************************** * |
021 |***************** ******** *********************************|
017 |************************** *********************************|
013 |************************************************************|
     ------------------------------------------------------------
                        Chart Start:  Day #290

NOTES:
     The graphical chart of sunspot numbers is created from the
     daily sunspot number counts as reported by the SESC.


HF RADIO SIGNAL PROPAGATION PREDICTIONS (17 DEC - 26 DEC)

                              High Latitude Paths
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |      VERY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |           GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  LEVEL    |           FAIR | * | * | * | * | **| **| **| **| **| **|
 -------   |           POOR |* *|* *|  *|* *|*  |*  |*  |*  |*  |*  |
   70%     |      VERY POOR |   |   |*  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           | EXTREMELY POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |  PROPAGATION   |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |    QUALITY     |    Given in 8 Local-Hour Intervals    |
            --------------------------------------------------------

                             Middle Latitude Paths
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |      VERY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |           GOOD | **|***| **| **|***|***|***|***|***|***|
  LEVEL    |           FAIR |*  |   |*  |*  |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 -------   |           POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   70%     |      VERY POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           | EXTREMELY POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |  PROPAGATION   |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |    QUALITY     |    Given in 8 Local-Hour Intervals    |
            --------------------------------------------------------

                                Low Latitude Paths
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |      VERY GOOD |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |           GOOD |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|
  LEVEL    |           FAIR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 -------   |           POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   75%     |      VERY POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           | EXTREMELY POOR |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |  PROPAGATION   |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |    QUALITY     |    Given in 8 Local-Hour Intervals    |
            --------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
        NORTHERN HEMISPHERE                    SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
  High latitudes >= 55      deg. N.  |   High latitudes >= 55      deg. S.
Middle latitudes >= 40 < 55 deg. N.  | Middle latitudes >= 30 < 55 deg. S.
   Low latitudes  < 40      deg. N.  |    Low latitudes  < 30      deg. S.
 

POTENTIAL VHF DX PROPAGATION PREDICTIONS (17 DEC - 26 DEC)
   INCLUDES SID AND AURORAL BACKSCATTER ENHANCEMENT PREDICTIONS

                   HIGH LATITUDES
 __________________________________________________      ___________________
| FORECAST | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |SWF/SID ENHANCEMENT|
|CONFIDENCE|Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|__________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      40% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|==========|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|    |-------------------|
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      40% |** | * |** | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%|*| |*| | | | | | | |
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|----------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|CHANCE OF |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|  VHF DX  | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |AURORAL BACKSCATTER|
|__________|_______________________________________|    |___________________|


                  MIDDLE LATITUDES
 __________________________________________________      ___________________
| FORECAST | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |SWF/SID ENHANCEMENT|
|CONFIDENCE|Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|__________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%| | | | | |*|*|*|*|*|
|      40% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|==========|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|    |-------------------|
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      40% | * | * | * | * | * | **| **| **| **| **| 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%| | | | | | | | | | |
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|----------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|CHANCE OF |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|  VHF DX  | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |AURORAL BACKSCATTER|
|__________|_______________________________________|    |___________________|

                    LOW LATITUDES
 __________________________________________________      ___________________
| FORECAST | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |SWF/SID ENHANCEMENT|
|CONFIDENCE|Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|__________|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|___|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%| | | | | |*|*|*|*|*|
|      40% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|==========|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|    |-------------------|
|     100% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |100%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      80% |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 80%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      60% | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 60%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      40% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 40%| | | | | | | | | | |
|      20% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***| 20%| | | | | | | | | | |
|       0% |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|  0%|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|*|
|----------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|    |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|CHANCE OF |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|    |F|S|S|M|T|W|T|F|S|S|
|  VHF DX  | Given in 8 hour local time intervals  |    |AURORAL BACKSCATTER|
|__________|_______________________________________|    |___________________|

NOTES:
      These VHF DX prediction charts are defined for the 30 MHz to 220 MHz
bands.  They are based primarily on phenomena which can affect VHF DX
propagation globally.  They should be used only as a guide to potential
DX conditions on VHF bands.  Latitudinal boundaries are the same as those for
the HF predictions charts.


AURORAL ACTIVITY PREDICTIONS (17 DEC - 26 DEC)

                            High Latitude Locations
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |      VERY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  LEVEL    |           HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 -------   |       MODERATE | * |***| * |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   65%     |            LOW |***|***|***|***|***|***| **| **|  *|  *|
           |    NOT VISIBLE |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |    AURORAL     |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |   INTENSITY    |  Eve.Twilight/Midnight/Morn.Twilight  |
            --------------------------------------------------------

                          Middle Latitude Locations
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |      VERY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  LEVEL    |           HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 -------   |       MODERATE |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   70%     |            LOW |   | * |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |    NOT VISIBLE |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |    AURORAL     |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |   INTENSITY    |  Eve.Twilight/Midnight/Morn.Twilight  |
            --------------------------------------------------------

                             Low Latitude Locations
            ________________________________________________________
           | EXTREMELY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
CONFIDENCE |      VERY HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
  LEVEL    |           HIGH |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
 -------   |       MODERATE |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
   80%     |            LOW |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
           |    NOT VISIBLE |***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|***|
           |----------------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
           |    AURORAL     |Fri|Sat|Sun|Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun|
           |   INTENSITY    |  Eve.Twilight/Midnight/Morn.Twilight  |
            --------------------------------------------------------

NOTE:
     Version 2.00b of our Professional Dynamic Auroral Oval Simulation
Software Package is now available.  This professional software is
particularly valuable to radio communicators, aurora photographers,
educators, and astronomers.  For more information regarding this software,
contact: "Oler@Rho.Uleth.CA", or "COler@Solar.Stanford.Edu".

     For more information regarding these charts, send a request for the
document, "Understanding Solar Terrestrial Reports" to: "Oler@Rho.Uleth.Ca"
or to: "COler@Solar.Stanford.Edu". This document, as well as others and
related data/forecasts exist on the STD BBS at: (403) 756-3008.


**  End of Report  **

------------------------------

End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1481
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