Date: Thu, 16 Dec 93 16:29:31 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1471
To: Info-Hams


Info-Hams Digest            Thu, 16 Dec 93       Volume 93 : Issue 1471

Today's Topics:
                     ANARTS RTTY NEWS789 12/12/93
               Comments on logging programs solicited!
     Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 13 December
                       Help on USA Ham-prefix !
                       Scratchi, January, 1960
                  SWR tweeking: Details, details...
                        Was: 6-m Transceivers

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
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Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.

Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available 
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We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 14 Dec 93 03:54:39 GMT
From: munnari.oz.au!sol.ccs.deakin.edu.au!news.cs.uow.edu.au!news.ci.com.au!eram!dave@tcgould.tn.cornell.edu
Subject: ANARTS RTTY NEWS789 12/12/93
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

[ ANARTS - Australian National Amateur Radio Teletype Society ]


           x                                            x
           X            MERRY  CHRISTMAS                X
          xxx                                          xxx
          XxX                AND                       XxX
         xXXXx                                        xXXXx
         XXXXX                A                       XXXXX
        xXXXXXx                                      xXXXXXx
        XXXXXXX          HAPPY NEW YEAR              XXXXXXX
       xXXXXXXXx         ==============             xXXXXXXXx
       XXXXXXXXX                                    XXXXXXXXX
      XXXXXXXXXXX             FROM                 XXXXXXXXXXX
     XXXXXXXXXXXXX                                XXXXXXXXXXXXX
         XXxXX             A.N.A.R.T.S.               XXxXX
          OOO                                          OOO
          OOO           PACKET DISTRIBUTION            OOO
          OOO                 GROUP                    OOO
       =========                                    =========
    WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW                              WWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
.................................................................


SUNDAY BROADCAST FREQUENCIES.
  3.545 mhz                  0930 utc     VK2BQS (Jim)
  7.045 mhz -3               0030 utc     VK2CTD (COL)
 14.070 mhz (amtor/fec)      0030 utc     VK2DPM (ALAN)
 14.091 mhz                  0030 utc     VK2BQS (JIM)
146.675 mhz             0030/0930 utc     VK2JPA (PAT)
144.850 mhz (ax25 bbs)                    VK2JPA AT VK2RWI
146.675 mhz (rtty mmbbs/repeater)         VK2RTY

Views  expressed  in  this news bulletin are  not  necessarily 
those of the Broadcast Officer, the Relay Officers, or of the 
Society.

ANARTS broadcast schedules for the holiday season
=================================================
The  broadcast  will go into recess after 19th  December  1993 
and resume on 9th January 1994. While this is not a long break 
for  the hard-working relay officers,  it is hoped  they  will 
come  back fresh to many contacts on the bands.  It gives time 
for  antenna overhauls and the like,  as well as  making   the 
acquaintance  of  their  various  families  again, hi hi.

We  hope  to  bring  you  as  much,  if  not  more,  news  and 
information DXwise in the coming year.

          -----------------------------------------
Something to look forward to :

Frank  VK2FJL has sent us a large item on Guidelines  for  the 
preparation  of  programs  for transmission by  Amateur  Radio 
teletype.  Now, so close to the end of the year and to a three 
week break,  is not  good time to run this item as it will  go 
over more broadcasts than that.  In order to keep the material 
fresh  and  continuous,   we  will  commence  with  the  first 
broadcast  for  1994,  which will be the 9th of  January  (see 
above).

We  thank Frank for his contribution and trust he doesn't mind 
not seeing it in print until then. 

This should be very interesting so don't forget to be watching 
in the new year.


ARRL RTTY Roundup                                    part 2

Multipliers: Count only once (not once per band) each US state 
(except KH6 and KL7),  each VE province (plus VE8 and VY1) and 
each  DXCC  country.  KH6 and KL7 count only as separate  DXCC 
countries. The US and Canada do not count as DXCC countries.

Canadian multipliers :
     PrefixProvincePrefixProvince
        VO1/VO2NFLD/LABVE4MB 
        VE1NBVE5SK
        VE1NSVE6AB
        VE1/VY2PEIVE7BC
        VE2PQVVE8NWT
        VE3ONVY1YUKON

Final score: Total number of QSOs times total multipliers.

Awards: Certificates will be awarded to: Top scoring low power 
and  high power single operators and multi-op scorers in  each 
ARRL/Canadian  Section;  Top low power and high  power  single 
operatrs and multi-op scorers in each DXCC country (other than 
W/VE); each Novice and Technician entrant; each entrant making 
at least 50 QSOs.

Logs and summary :  Logs should contain the suggested standard 
format  :  BAND,  MODE,  DATE/TIME,  ON/OFF  TIMES,  CALLSIGN, 
EXCHANGE  SENT/RECEIVED,  MULTIPLIERS  (marked the first  time 
worked). Entries with more than 200 QSOs must submit duplicate 
check sheets (an alpahbetical listing of stations  worked).  A 
Summary  Sheet  must  show :  claimed score  tally,  class  of 
operation,  your  call,  name and address.  Multi-op  stations 
please include names and callsigns of all operators.

Deadline  :  Entries must be postmarked no later than 30  days 
after the end of the contest (February 8, 1994). Mail entry to 

: ARRL RTTY ROUNDUP
  225 Main St.
  Newington, CT 06111
  USA

Recommended operating frequencies (MHz) :

3.580-3.620         14.070-14.095

7.040-RTTY DX       21.070-21.090

7.080-7.100         28.070-28.150  

          ----------------------------------------
                      IPS weekly report
                      -----------------
                  3 December - 9 December 1993

Issue no.: 50

Date of issue: 10 December 1993

Date      03    04    05    06    07    08    09
10cm     106   105   101   103   107   105    98
A         26    05    09    05    13    32   (02 estimated)
T         30    72    59    56    66    79    46

             Summary of activity

Solar  activity  was very low throughout the period. 

The  geomagnetic  field at Learmonth (WA) on 3rd December  was 
mostly  unsettled  with brief minor storm  periods,  quiet  to 
unsettled 4th-5th,  quiet on 6th and early on 7th,  afterwards 
reaching  active to unsettled levels.  The field was at  minor 
storm  levels  on 8th,  returning to quiet  on  9th  December. 
 
Ionospheric  F2  critical  frequencies at Sydney on  3rd  were 
depressed by up to 30 per cent 0000-0800 UT and 1600-1800  UT, 
and  enhanced by up to 20 per cent 1100-1400 UT and from  2000 
UT  on  the same day.  F2 frequencies were up to 30  per  cent 
enhanced early on 4th, returning to near normal until 7th when 
there was some enhancvement of up to 20 per cent 1700-2000 UT, 
with  up  to  15  per  cent  enhancement  the  following  day, 
returning  to near normal for 9th.  There was some sporadic  E 
obscuring the F layer at 1000 and 2100 UT on 7th December.

Comment:  The  geomagnetic  storm  on  the  8th  December  was 
unexpected and its cause is unknown.

         Forecast for the next week (10 - 16 December)            

Solar   :  Low. 

Geomagnetic:  Quiet to unsettled 10-14 December,  unsettled to 
              active 15-16 December.
 
Ionospheric: Near normal 10-15 December, 20 per cent depressed 
             16 December.

Courtesy of IPS Radio and Space Services
           ---------------------------------------

The  RTTY  DXnotes  have not been available for this  week  -- 
perhaps a hardware failure?  so, rather than leave you DXless, 
we  are  including the ARRL DX notes,  so your  horizons  have 
expanded this week to SSB and CW,  as well as RTTY which  does 
get  a  mention.  Hope to have the DXnotes back next  week  as 
usual.  

DX BULLETIN 67  ARLD067
FROM ARRL HEADQUARTERS  
NEWINGTON CT  DECEMBER 9, 1993
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS   

THANKS TO IRMA, VR6ID PAUL, N6IBP LOU, W9GSB JOSE, CX1DY TEDD,
KB8NW AND THE OHIO/PENN DX PACKETCLUSTER NETWORK FOR THE ITEMS 
IN THIS WEEK'S BULLETIN.

REVILLA GIGEDO ISLANDS.   XE1CI, XE1ABA, AND POSSIBLY OTHER XE 
DXERS  WILL  OPERATE AS XF4CI FOR TWO WEEKS  BEGINNING  AROUND 
DECEMBER 20.  NELLIS WILL BE THE FIRST YL DXER TO OPERATE FROM 
XF4,  AND  WILL OPERATE SSB ONLY.   LOOK FOR HER AROUND  3795, 
7065/7174,  14195,  21295,  AND 28395/495/595 KHZ.   CW CHORES 
WILL  BE HANDLED BY XE1ABA.  THE REST OF THE TEAM WILL  BE  ON 
SATELLITE,  6 METERS NEAR 50.110 MHZ, 2 METERS AND 70 CM.  QSL 
ALL CONTACTS VIA XE1CI.

MADAGASCAR.   5T5KH  HAS  RELOCATED TO MADAGASCAR AND  IS  NOW 
OPERATING AS 5R8KH.  QSL VIA WB8LFO.
 
WESTERN SAHARA.  S0RASD IS ON 212 0 AND 21256 KHZ BETWEEN 1730 
AND  1830Z.   S01MZ WAS HEARD OPERATING BY CALL AREAS ON 14202 
KHZ AROUND 1930Z.  QSL BOTH VIA EA2JG.
 
PALAU ISLANDS.   TED, NH6YK, WILL BE OPERATING KC6YK SPORADIC-
ALLY BETWEEN DECEMBER 20 AND JANUARY 2.   HE WILL BE ON RS-10, 
AO-13,  6  AND 10 METERS.   SOME LOW BAND OPERATION  MAY  TAKE 
PLACE  IF  EQUIPMENT CAN BE SECURED.   TED STATES THAT IF  YOU 
MISS HIM THIS TRIP, HE WILL BE BACK IN PALAU OVER THE SUMMER.

CZECH REPUBLIC.  OL1A HAD BEEN RUMORED TO BE A PIRATE STATION, 
BUT LOU,  W9GSB,  REPORTS THAT HE HAS RECEIVED A CARD FOR  THE 
OPERATION.  OL1A  IS  A  SPECIAL CONTEST STATION  OPERATED  BY 
OK1DFP,  OK1DIX, OK1DWX, OK1FCW, OK1FIA, AND OK2BFN.  QSL OL1A 
AND OL1HQ VIA OK1DWX.

PITCAIRN  ISLAND.   FOR  AMATEURS WISHING TO  QSL  THE  RECENT 
SPECIAL  EVENT OPERATION WHERE PITCAIRN STATIONS WERE  SIGNING 
VR6SLY/INDIVIDUAL  STATION SUFFIXE ,  THERE IS A SPECIAL GROUP 
TO HANDLE CARDS.  ADDRESS MAIL TO THE CALL SIGN OF THE STATION 
CONTACTED, VIA ''PRIVATE BAG'', PITCAIRN ISLAND, SOUTH PACIFIC 
OCEAN, VIA NEW ZEALAND.

THERE ARE CURRENTLY 59 RESIDENTS ON THE ISLAND, 12 OF WHOM ARE 
LICENSED AMATEURS.   THE PITCAIRN AMATEUR CLUB IS BEING FORMED 
AND SHOULD BE ON THE AIR AS VR6PAC BEFORE TOO LONG.  

LOBOS ISLAND.   ON DECEMBER 10,  11 AND 12, A 12 OPERATOR TEAM 
FROM THE URUGUAY DX GROUP WILL PUT IOTA AS-39 ON THE AIR.  THE 
CALL SIGN WILL BE CW0L.   LISTEN FOR THEIR SSB AND CW ON  BOTH 
HF AND VHF.  QSL VIA CX2CS.
 
GEMINIDS.   VHFERS  NOTE THAT THE GEMINIDS METEOR SHOWER  WILL 
PEAK  ON  DECEMBER  13.   HFERS NOTE THAT  YOUR  PACKETCLUSTER 
SCREEN  WILL BE SPORTING A LOT OF VHF SPOTS OVER THE NEXT  FEW 
DAYS.  

THIS WEEKEND ON THE RADIO. THE ARRL 10 METER CONTEST RUNS FROM
0000Z  DECEMBER 11 THROUGH 2400Z DECEMBER  12.   NOVICES  SIGN 
THEIR  CALLS  /N AND TECHNICIANS /T.   STATESIDE AND  CANADIAN 
STATIONS  SEND  SIGNAL  REPORT  AND  STATE  OR  PROVINCE.   DX 
STATIONS  SEND SIGNAL REPORT AND SERIAL NUMBER  STARTING  WITH 
001.  FOR FURTHER DETAILS SEE PAGE 126 OF NOVEMBER QST.

THE TROY ARA 2ND ANNUAL RTTY SPRINT,  SPONSORED BY THE TROY NY 
ARA,  IS  FROM  2100Z  DECEMBER 11 UNTIL  0100Z  DECEMBER  12.  
EXCHANGE RST AND STATE/PROVINCE/DXCC COUNTRY.  THIS EVENT IS A 
GOOD  WARM-UP FOR THE ARRL RTTY ROUNDUP COMING UP IN  JANUARY.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION SEE PAGE 129 OF DECEMBER QST.

from KL7Q 
         --------------------------------------------
Coming events
-------------
December                19th                  Last ANARTS cast
                                              for 1993
1994
----
January                 8th-9th              ARRL Rtty Roundup
                        9th                  ANARTS casts
                                             resume for 1994  

Society information

The Society may be contacted at :  PO Box 860, Crows Nest 2065 
Australia,   for   such  matters  as  membership  and  general 
enquiries.  Enquiries  can  also  be made  by  packet  to  the 
President (Col) VK2CTD, or the Secretary (Pat) VK2JPA @ VK2RWI.

News  items  may  be  sent to  Broadcast  Officer  PO  Box  60 
Blacktown  2148 Australia, or by packet to VK2JPA @ VK2RWI. 

The Internet address for the Broadcast Officer is : 

       patl@extro.edu.su.oz.au  

The  Society welcomes news items on any digital subjects  from 
anywhere in the broadcast footprint. We  are looking forward to
hearing from you so we can let others know what you are doing in
the hobby. Hope to hear from you.

73s de Pat VK2JPA Broadcast Officer 
That concludes broadcast number 789  12/12/93..
Inserted by VK2BQS Jim.  Vice President ANARTS.

-- 
Dave Horsfall (VK2KFU)    VK2KFU @ VK2RWI.NSW.AUS.OC     PGP 2.3
dave@esi.COM.AU           ...munnari!esi.COM.AU!dave    available

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Dec 93 11:55:35 EST
From: das.wang.com!wang!tosspot!lee@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Comments on logging programs solicited!
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

I'm looking for a good logging program. It doesn't have to be contest
oriented, I'm looking for something that has useful features and
capabilities.

Logic and CT come to mind as possibly the two top candidates.

Anyone out there have any comments on those (or any other) programs?

                    Thanks,
                           Lee  KD1SQ
                   (Please email comments to me directly as well as
                    to the group, thanks. lee@tosspot.sv.com)

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1993 22:32:57 MST
From: ucsnews!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!math.ohio-state.edu!news.cyberstore.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 13 December
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                13 DECEMBER, 1993

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 13 DECEMBER, 1993
------------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 347, 12/13/93
10.7 FLUX=087.8  90-AVG=098        SSN=022      BKI=0202 1100  BAI=002
BGND-XRAY=B1.3     FLU1=4.1E+05  FLU10=1.3E+04  PKI=1202 2111  PAI=004
  BOU-DEV=004,012,003,015,008,006,004,004   DEV-AVG=007 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= C1.1   @ 0623UT    XRAY-MIN= B1.2   @ 0847UT   XRAY-AVG= B2.6
NEUTN-MAX= +003%  @ 2205UT   NEUTN-MIN= -002%  @ 0555UT  NEUTN-AVG= +0.6%
  PCA-MAX= +0.1DB @ 1135UT     PCA-MIN= -0.4DB @ 1200UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55354NT @ 1402UT   BOUTF-MIN=55337NT @ 1911UT  BOUTF-AVG=55348NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+069,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+112NT@ 1859UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-064NT@ 0955UT  G6-AVG=+092,+023,-037
 FLUXFCST=STD:090,090,090;SESC:090,090,090 BAI/PAI-FCST=005,015,015/010,018,030
    KFCST=1223 4222 3334 4333  27DAY-AP=008,006   27DAY-KP=3233 2212 2111 2133
 WARNINGS=
   ALERTS=
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 12 DEC 93 was  48.0.
      The Full Kp Indices for 12 DEC 93 are: 2- 1o 2- 4-   2+ 2o 1- 1- 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was at low levels. There are no
       significant regions on the disk.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       at very low levels, with a minimum chance of a C-flare.

       STD: A long-decay class B9.6 x-ray event was optically
       correlated with an eruptive prominence on the northwest limb
       near N14 between 15:43 and 15:51 UTC.  Recent Yohkoh images
       suggest a new region may be approaching the east limb.  A
       full-disk x-ray image from Yohkoh has been appended to this
       report.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet levels for
       the past 24 hours.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be at quiet to active levels. Active conditions
       are expected around the 15th and 16th of December.  STD: The
       responsible coronal hole is now crossing the central meridian.

            Event probabilities 14 dec-16 dec

                             Class M    01/01/01
                             Class X    01/01/01
                             Proton     01/01/01
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 14 dec-16 dec

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                15/20/20
                        Minor Storm           05/15/20
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/01

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                15/20/25
                        Minor Storm           05/05/10
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/01/05

            HF propagation conditions continue to be near-normal over
       low and middle latitude paths and slightly below-normal for
       high and polar latitude paths.  The weak state of the high and
       polar latitude ionosphere will continue to produce minor signal
       degradation for signals crossing these regions, particularly
       through the local night and sunrise sectors.  Conditions are
       expected to worsen on 15 and more generally on 16 December due
       to enhanced geomagnetic and auroral activity.  Middle and low
       latitude paths should continue to see near-normal propagation
       except on 16 December where night sector paths may see minor
       signal degradation due to the anticipated enhancement in
       geomagnetic activity.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 13/2400Z DECEMBER
-----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7629  S18W85  089  0020 HAX  01  001 ALPHA
7630  S10W89  093  0020 HRX  01  001 ALPHA
7631  N13W72  076                    PLAGE
7632  N05E18  346                    PLAGE
7633  S17W91  095                    PLAGE
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 14 DECEMBER TO 16 DECEMBER
NMBR LAT    LO
7620 N03   268


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 13 DECEMBER, 1993
-------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP SWF
     NO EVENTS OBSERVED


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 13 DECEMBER, 1993
-----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
13/B1543Z            B1551Z     N14W82     EPL   B9.6  135


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 13 DECEMBER, 1993
-----------------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
                 NO DATA AVAILABLE FOR ANALYSIS


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
12 Dec: 0200  0204  0207  B3.9  SF  7633  S20W62                       
        0226  0231  0233  B6.5  1F  7627  S22W75                       
        0419  0422  0426  B2.3  SF  7633  S20W64                       
        0559  0617  0634  B9.4                                         
        0822  0828  0832  B7.9  SF  7629  S21W55                       
        1202  1206  1214  B3.8                                         
        1752  1755  1758  B2.8                                         
        1835  1839  1844  B3.0                                         
        1955  1958  2002  B3.4                                         
        2054  2057  2101  B2.6                                         
        2118  2122  2126  B2.7                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7627:  0   0   0     0   1   0   0   0    001  ( 9.1)
  Region 7629:  0   0   0     1   0   0   0   0    001  ( 9.1)
  Region 7633:  0   0   0     2   0   0   0   0    002  (18.2)
Uncorrellated: 0   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    007  (63.6)

 Total Events: 011 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
                            NO EVENTS OBSERVED.

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


SPECIAL INSERT: CURRENT X-RAY EMISSIONS FROM THE JAPANESE YOHKOH SPACECRAFT
===========================================================================

                     12 December 1993, 18:10 UTC

                                    North
                 ... .......,,,,,...... .........
            ....,,,:::::::::::::::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,......                  
         .....,,:::;;;;;:,,,,,,,,,::,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,......           
       ...,,,,,:;;;;:::,,.,,,.....,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,::::::,,,....       
    ...,,,,:::;;;::,,,,.,,,...,...,,,,,......,...,,,,,....,,,:;;;;;::,,...     
   ..,,,:::;;-;;;:::,,,.,.......,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,......,,,;;;:;;;;:,,,.     
...,,::::;;---;;;;;::,.......,,,..,,,,...,,,,,,,:::,....,,,,,,,,,,:;;;;:,,. .. 
..,,::;;;--;;;-+++-;::,,,.,,..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,...,,,,,,,,::,,::;-;;:,,....
,,::;;;---;::;+|||||+-:;;:,:,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,::,,,,,,,:::::::::::,:::;;;::,....
::;;;;-++-;;;;;+!1!!1|+-;;;:,,,,,..,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,:,::::::::::::::::::;;;:,,,..
:;;-++|+-;;;;;;-|12341+;:::::::,,,.,.,.,,::::,,..,,,,,:::::::::::;:::::;;::,,,,
,;-|!22!;;;;;;;--!4*41|-;;;-;:;;,,.,,,....::::::,,,,,,,::::;;;;;;;!|-;;;;;;:::,
,-|!!1*1;;;;;;+|!24*42!+;;;-;;;:::,,,,,.,.,::,,,,,,:,:::::;;;;;;-;-+-----+-;;::
,;!2113+;;::;+|134431!+-;;:;;;;::::,,,,,,,,:::,,,::,,,,:;;;;;;;;;;-+++++-2|+-;:
,;|!!13-;;::;-+!11!|+-;;;;;;;;;;:::,:,,::::::,,,,,,,,,,:;;-!+;-;;;;------||+-;:
,-++++|;:;;::;;----;;;-;::::::;::,,,:::,,,,,,.,,,,,::::::::;----;;;-+!!||||+-;;
,;;;;-++::;:::;::;:::;;-;,,:::::::,::,,,,:,,...,::;;;;;-;:;;;;;-;--|!3*41!|+--;
.,::;-|2;:;:,:::::,,,:::,,,,,,:::,,,,,,:,..  .,:;;;--;;;;;;;;;;;-++13@@*31|+--;
.,,::;;-:::-:,,,,,,,::;:::;;::,,,,,:,,,.   ..,:;;;;:;::;;;;;;;;-+|!13*4*#2|+--;
..,,:::;;::::,,,,,,::::::::::::,,......     ,::::;;;;;;;;;----++|14@@@@@@42|+-;
 ..,,:::;;,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::,,,..         ..,:,,:;--;;;;---+-+++|2@@@@@@#32|+--
 ...,,:::;;:,,,,,,,,,,::::::,           .,,,,,::;;;-----;;;----+|1343***31|++--
  ...,,:::;;:,,,,,,,.,,....             .,,,:,,:;------;;;-;--+|!1122221!|+---;
   ....,:::;;;:,,,,..,..     Coronal     .,:,,::;;;;--;;;;;;;;-++|!1!!!||++--;;
     ....,,::;;::,,....       Hole     ....,,,,:::;:::::;;;:::;-+|!|||++----;;;
         ...,,,:::,     .            .......,,,::::::::::::;;;-+---------;;;:::
              ...,,,,.                ..,,,,,::,:::::;;;--+++++---;;;;;;;::::,,
                        .              ..,,,,:,,,:::;--+++++++-----;;;;::::,,,,
                                           ....,::;--++++++-----;;;;:::::,,.,..
                                      ..,,,,:,,,:::::;;;;;;;;;;:::::,,,,,......
                                        ...............,,,,,:,,,,,,.....      .
                                                         . ........            

                                    South

KEY: East and west limbs are to the left and right respectively. Emission
     strength, from minimum to maximum are coded in the following way:

     [space] . , : ; - + | ! 1 2 3 4 * # @

     Units used are arbitrary, for illustrative purposes.  Get "showasc.zip"
     from "pub/solar/Software" at the anonymous FTP site: xi.uleth.ca
     (IP # 142.66.3.29) to view these images on VGA screens.


**  End of Daily Report  **

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1993 13:23:05 GMT
From: EU.net!news.inesc.pt!animal.inescn.pt!ciup2.ncc.up.pt!news.ci.ua.pt!etjfonte@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Help on USA Ham-prefix !
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

 Hello , tanks for reading ... Is there anyone who could explain me how 
do american ham see the difference on Callsigns ???

 For exemp.: In Spain the prefixs are given by zone

   EA1...-North West Spain
   EA8...-Canary Isl.
   EA9...-Ceuta & Mellila 
   ++++++ more ...

 QUESTION: what's the difference between prefix N0... or WA2..

    what does the N or W or K mean ????

I Hope you have understand and explain me ????


   TNX , best 73's from   CT1ENQ
    
 
 CT1ENQ - Jose' Miguel
 E-MAIL : etjfonte@ua.ci.pt

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1993 13:42:21 GMT
From: netcomsv!netcom.com!greg@decwrl.dec.com
Subject: Scratchi, January, 1960
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <1993Dec8.150113.13439@newsgate.sps.mot.com> rapw20@email.sps.mot.com writes:
>> 
>Wait a minute...aren't YOU letting YOUR predjudices show a little? How can you  
>tell someone else what to infer into the piece? Just because you inferred  
>something into it that you apparently found offensive doesn't mean Val or  
>anyone else has to find it offensive as well.

I find it extraordinary how many people have responded to what I haven't
written, as if I have written it. 

Okay, folks, once again (too bad we can't make BIIIG SLOOW LETTTTERRRS for
some people here):

There is nothing in Scratchi which I find personally offensive.

However, I know enough people well enough that will find it offensive
that I can state that it's a good idea if it's handled delicately. The
particular ham I'm thinking of is the son of Japanese American citizens
were interred soley because of their national origin during the second
world war. He is familiar with "Scratchi." He hates the kind of stereotypes
it represents. And he wouldn't enjoy seeing it resurrected here.


Off hand, about a half a dozen faces come to mind, when I think of
potential negative reactions to this kind of ethnic stereotype in
the popular press.

I don't see arguing on behalf of these folks as 'politically correct,'
and I damn well resent seeing valid concerns trivialized in that way.


>                                           You're judging it from your  
>cultural background but others may find something equally valid based on  
>theirs.

One cultural background making fun of another one in the popular press,
in the presence of people of that background, is not valid behavior.


 Lighten up a little, huh? And let's take this discussion to a more  
>appropriate newsgroup like alt.pc.cops.

I'd like to re-define political correctness. After all, 'political
correctness' means a knee-jerk reaction to what isn't said or meant.
Clearly, there's plenty of that hereabouts. After all, here we have
a guy who, when it's suggested that a bit more circumspection be
used (not censorship, not silence, but rather a sense of context
and purpose) in posting potentially offensive material, hops
up and down shouting 'net.cop! pc! net.cop! pc!' 

Yeah, that requires deep reflection.

Greg

------------------------------

Date: 16 Dec 93 22:08:53 GMT
From: ogicse!hp-cv!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!srgenprp!alanb@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: SWR tweeking: Details, details...
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

George S. Reiswig (gereiswi@nmsu.edu) wrote:

:  A question for all you techno-whizzes out there:  When measuring
: the SWR with (guess what) an SWR meter, is it really crucial to place the
: meter between the feed line and the antenna, or can you put it between the
: transmitter and the feed line?  Would the latter yield spurious readings?

If the feedline were lossless, it wouldn't matter at which end of the 
feedline you insert the SWR meter.  With a lossy feedline, you will measure 
a lower SWR at the transmitter end than at the antenna end.

However, if you only need a relative reading (e.g. you are trimming the
antenna for lowest SWR), you can put the SWR meter at either end:
the "dip" in reading will occur under the same conditions.  (But the dip
will be lower and broader at the transmitter end.)

AL N1AL

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1993 20:10:13 GMT
From: netcomsv!netcom.com!dparker@decwrl.dec.com
Subject: Was: 6-m Transceivers
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <9312131250.AA20670@cmr.ncsl.nist.gov> rc@cmr.ncsl.NIst.GOV (Robert Carpenter) writes:
>
>I have had exactly ONE (1) TVI complaint in my last 30 years on 6 meters. It
>was from the neighbors who have the Emerson VCR. They also radiate cable
>sigs badly (have they extended their cable connection with zip-cord?).
>
>73,  Bob  w3otc@amsat.org

Hey Bob I was just wondering...since there are a lot of things such as
baby monitors, cordless phones, ect near 6 meters do you get any complaints
about getting into those devices?
Dave, KD6RRS

********************************************************
*  Dave Parker: e-mail: dparker@netcom.com             *
*  Tracy, California USA                               *
********************************************************        

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1993 13:44:54 GMT
From: netcomsv!netcom.com!greg@decwrl.dec.com
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

References <mac.755206284@depot.cis.ksu.edu.cis.ksu.edu>, <gregCHo43F.9o4@netcom.com>, <jchappel.79.755364937@sanders.lockheed.com>.com
Subject : Re: Scratchi, January, 1960

In article <jchappel.79.755364937@sanders.lockheed.com> jchappel@sanders.lockheed.com (Joel Chappell) writes:
>
>Greg - You must not have been dry behind the ears the first time that 
>Scratchi letter was published (I cleaned up my first thought).  I rather 
>enjoyed the nostalga of rereading Scratchi and I'll not allow your liberal 
>attitude to ruin that.  Go rain on someone elses parade.  Take your 
>politically correct narrow nose and poke it up the Clinton's backside 
>instead of sticking it into a part of Amateur Radio history and trying to 
>make it into something it is not!

Is that the best you can do?

Bet y'all miss them minstrel shows, too.

Greg

------------------------------

Date: 14 Dec 93 15:02:43 EDT
From: hayes!bcoleman@uunet.uu.net
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

References <gregCHruGL.4JC@netcom.com>, <8508.2d0b1eb3@hayes.com>, <gregCHz6sJ.7nH@netcom.com>
Subject : Re: Scratchi, January, 1960

In article <gregCHz6sJ.7nH@netcom.com>, greg@netcom.com (Greg Bullough) writes:
> In article <8508.2d0b1eb3@hayes.com> bcoleman@hayes.com (Bill Coleman) writes:
>>By censuring his posting, you are effectively "sending him away" from the
>>internet. Clearly you have stated you don't want him to post Scratchi any
>>longer. So, you suggested it, not I.
> 
> Bill. Read. Find where I said those words. Ever.
> 
> If you are going to respond to me, at least have the courtesy to respond
> to what I wrote, repeated, re-clarified, re-iterated, and re-hashed.

OK, let me clarify this a bit. Please answer a few simple questions.

Do you mind if Myron posts old Scratchi articles? 

Are you in fact encouraging Myron to post Scratchi articles? 

Would you prefer Myron (or anyone else) never post another Scratchi article
again?

Once you can determine exactly what your position is, Greg, then we can
debate rationally. From your previous posts, it was pretty clear to me that
you were sending Myron the internet equivalent of a neighborly "Cease and
Desist" order.

> If you continue to claim that I said this, you demonstrate that you
> are either illiterate, or a liar.

Tsk, tsk. Greg. I don't see that I have given you any reason to degenerate
to the name-calling level. I won't be following you there.

>>No, I find that political correctness OVERSENSITISES and SEPARATES people
>>from one another. If people are too cautious in what they say or think, they
>>will never build a sense of world community. Instead, they will be overly
>>concerned with how those "others" might take it. It is exactly the
>>classification of "others" splits us apart. Not some imagined stereotype.
> 
> This is probably the most remarkable example of convoluted logic that
> I've seen in a long time. 

I don't think I've done justice to explaining my position. Let me go at it
from another angle. 

I think it is important for all people to think of others as equals. Think
of your fellow man as just another person. This "PC" emphasis sensitises us
to the DIFFERENCES in people. So, instead of thinking of your fellow man as
"Joe" you think of him as being "black", "asian", "Muslum", "Jew", 
"Christian", "Fat", "Skinny", "Homosexual", "Heterosexual", "Asexual", 
"male", "female", "native", "foriegner", etc, etc.

When instead, you should think of him as just "Joe."

> And we thought Archie Bunker was imaginary.

What a creative bit of ad homenim argument. Trying to equivocate my good name
with that of the fictious bigot Archie Bunker. Ok, Greg, try to find just ONE
quote in any of my postings that shows me being a bigot.

-- 
Bill Coleman, AA4LR                ! CIS: 76067,2327    AppleLink: D1958
Principal Software Engineer        ! Packet Radio: AA4LR @ W4QO
Hayes Microcomputer Products, Inc. ! UUCP: uunet!hayes!bcoleman
POB 105203 Atlanta, GA 30348 USA   ! Internet: bcoleman%hayes@uunet.uu.net
Disclaimer: "My employer doesn't pay me to have opinions."
Quote: "The same light shines on vineyards that makes deserts." -Steve Hackett.

------------------------------

End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1471
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