Date: Sat, 27 Nov 93 04:30:14 PST
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Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1393
To: Info-Hams


Info-Hams Digest            Sat, 27 Nov 93       Volume 93 : Issue 1393

Today's Topics:
                               ARLD063
                   Cross-band 2m/220mhz repeaters? 
     Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 19 November
                              Jim Liston
                       What's a trunked system?

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We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 20 Nov 1993 05:58:51 -0700
From: dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: ARLD063
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

SB DX @ ARL $ARLD063
ARLD063 DX news ZCZC AE89
QST de W1AW DX Bulletin 63  ARLD063 From ARRL Headquarters
Newington CT  November 18, 1993
To all radio amateurs

Thanks to Bob, W5KNE; QRZ DX; Tedd, KB8NW; the OPDX 
PacketCluster Network; John, W2GD; and Frank, OH2LVG, for 
the items in this week's bulletin.

PETER ONE ISLAND.  Here are three brief items of interest.  
Tony, WA4JQS, reports all equipment for the DXpedition has 
been crated. Permission has been secured to operate /MM 
while enroute to the island.  This may be the first-ever 
satellite operation from Peter One.

SINGAPORE.  James, 9V1YC, is on around 7005 kHz between 
1045 and 1115z every day looking for North and South 
American stations. 9V1ZE has been worked on 7005 kHz at 
1218z.

BOTSWANA.  Arno, OH7XM, plans to be active until December 
5 as A25/OH7XM.  Listen for him in the CQ WW CW Contest as 
a 40 meter single category as A22MN.  QSL via OH7XM.

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.  Members of the Dubai Men's College 
of Higher Technology are operating their new club station 
A61AF.  They have equipment for HF, VHF and satellite 
operations and were heard in the CQ WW SSB Contest.  QSL 
to Dubai Mens College, PO Box 15825, Dubai, UAE.  Only 
cards dated 3 August 1993 and after are good for DXCC.

BENIN.  TY1PS was heard calling CQ on 14083 kHz RTTY 
around 2300z, with very few takers.  He was also heard on 
21085 kHz at 1850z.

CAMBODIA.  Sanyi, XU7VK, was on 7065 kHz recently around 
1230z working YBs and DUs on SSB.  He runs a KW into a 
wire antenna.  QSL via HA0HW.

GAMBIA.  Gary, C53HG, is active on 75 meters once or twice 
a week. He hangs around 3795 kHz at 0500z, though has been 
heard there as late as 0700.  Also listen for him on 15 
meters between 1800 and 1900z, and then on 20 meters 
between 2000 and 0100z.

MOZAMBIQUE.  C91AJ has been worked on AO13 at about 0255z.  
QSL via CT4RM.

BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA and CROATIA.  Carl, OH6XY, team leader 
of RadioTeam Finland, is serving on the UN High Command on 
Refugees in the former Yugoslavia.  His stay is through 
November 1994 and can be worked as either 9A/OH6XY or 
4N4/OH6XY.

NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.  Carl will also be on from Curacao 
during the CQ WW CW Contest as PJ9Y as a 40 meter single 
op entry.  He will be active before and after the contest 
period with a bonus of some six meter operations.

Jukka, OH3GZ, is Carl's QSL manager and has the logs for 
the following calls,

9A/OH6XY, ZA/OH6XY, ZA2A, PJ2/OH6XY, PJ9Y, 4N4/OH6XY and 
T9/OH6XY.

ARUBA.  P40W will be activated November 22 to 30 by John, 
W2GD, including the CQ WW CW Contest on the 27th and 28th.  
Outside the contest, John will be active on the WARC bands 
and on 160 meters on the hour after dark.  QSL to N2MM.

FRENCH SAINT MARTIN.  Members of the North Jersey DX 
Association will be active as FS/W2QM from December 1 
through 8.  They will operate 160 through 10 meters with 
SSB and CW.  QSL to W2QM.
NNNN
/EX

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1993 19:47:42 GMT
From: butch!news@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Cross-band 2m/220mhz repeaters? 
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

 > How many cities and where?  I'm curious.....

  I know denver has 1 2/220 link.. 223.98 to 147.225..

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 19 Nov 1993 21:32:26 MST
From: dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!library.ucla.edu!news.mic.ucla.edu!unixg.ubc.ca!nntp.cs.ubc.ca!alberta!nebulus!ve6mgs!usenet@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Daily Summary of Solar Geophysical Activity for 19 November
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                 DAILY SUMMARY OF SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY

                                19 NOVEMBER, 1993

                /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\

                  (Based In-Part On SESC Observational Data)


SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY INDICES FOR 19 NOVEMBER, 1993
------------------------------------------------------------

!!BEGIN!! (1.0) S.T.D. Solar Geophysical Data Broadcast for DAY 323, 11/19/93
10.7 FLUX=101.1  90-AVG=094        SSN=059      BKI=3622 2333  BAI=020
BGND-XRAY=B1.4     FLU1=9.4E+05  FLU10=1.3E+04  PKI=3622 3433  PAI=020
  BOU-DEV=031,154,013,017,015,029,023,021   DEV-AVG=037 NT     SWF=00:000
 XRAY-MAX= B9.8   @ 2003UT    XRAY-MIN= B1.2   @ 1737UT   XRAY-AVG= B2.4
NEUTN-MAX= +002%  @ 2320UT   NEUTN-MIN= -002%  @ 1745UT  NEUTN-AVG= -0.1%
  PCA-MAX= +0.0DB @ 2355UT     PCA-MIN= -0.1DB @ 2000UT    PCA-AVG= -0.0DB
BOUTF-MAX=55375NT @ 0358UT   BOUTF-MIN=55334NT @ 1842UT  BOUTF-AVG=55350NT
GOES7-MAX=P:+000NT@ 0000UT   GOES7-MIN=N:+000NT@ 0000UT  G7-AVG=+063,+000,+000
GOES6-MAX=P:+128NT@ 1654UT   GOES6-MIN=N:-072NT@ 1044UT  G6-AVG=+087,+019,-041
 FLUXFCST=STD:105,105,110;SESC:105,105,110 BAI/PAI-FCST=010,010,015/010,012,015
    KFCST=2233 3221 2233 4321  27DAY-AP=010,009   27DAY-KP=2342 2232 4222 1221
 WARNINGS=*SWF
   ALERTS=**245STRM:0622-0733UTC
!!END-DATA!!

NOTE: The Effective Sunspot Number for 18 NOV 93 is not available.
      The Full Kp Indices for 18 NOV 93 are: 2- 1- 1o 1o   4+ 5+ 4o 3+ 


SYNOPSIS OF ACTIVITY
--------------------

             Solar activity was low.  Region 7618 (N07W19) continues
       to be the most impressive region on the disk.  Overall, the
       Region has been stable the past 24 hours.  Region 7620 (N04E57)
       appears stable as well.

       STD: A delta configuration continues to exist in Region 7618.

            Solar activity forecast:  solar activity is expected to be
       low to moderate with Region 7618 expected to produce C-class
       and possibly M-class activity.

       STD: A new region is approaching the northeast limb.  Recent
       Yohkoh x-ray imagery of this area suggests a possible eruptive
       region may be rotating into view shortly.  This supposition is
       strengthened by NSO observations of enhanced (moderate) Ca XV
       limb emissions at this region.  NSO plots of these emissions,
       as well as pseudo-full-disk maps are available at the anonymous
       FTP site: ftp.uleth.ca (previously known as xi.uleth.ca) in the
       directories "pub/solar/Corona/Scans" and "pub/solar/Corona/Maps".
       There may be some additional Ca XV emission intensification
       over the next 24 hours from this area of the northeast limb.
       Recent optically uncorrelated long-decay B and C-class x-ray
       activity may be originating from this site.  Another Yohkoh
       x-ray insert has been appended to this report showing this new
       limb source of x-ray emissions.

            The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to major storm
       levels at middle latitudes and quiet to severe storm levels
       at high latitudes.  Yesterday's disturbance continued through
       06Z today with active to storm level conditions.  Since then,
       the field has been mostly quiety to active with some brief storm
       levels at high latitudes.

            Geophysical activity forecast:  the geomagnetic field is
       expected to be mostly unsettled.  Recurrence effects may
       increase activity sometime late on day three.

            Event probabilities 20 nov-22 nov

                             Class M    60/60/60
                             Class X    10/10/10
                             Proton     10/10/10
                             PCAF       Green

            Geomagnetic activity probabilities 20 nov-22 nov

                        A.  Middle Latitudes
                        Active                20/10/45
                        Minor Storm           10/05/15
                        Major-Severe Storm    05/01/05

                        B.  High Latitudes
                        Active                40/10/65
                        Minor Storm           05/05/05
                        Major-Severe Storm    01/20/01

            HF propagation conditions became occasionally below-normal
       for the upper-middle to polar latitude paths during the local
       night sector of 19 November.  Most other regions experienced
       near-normal propagation.  Conditions are expected to gradually
       improve on 20 and 21 November.  Additional minor signal
       degradation may be observed again over the higher latitude
       paths on 21 November in response to recurrent activity.  At the
       present time, no significant changes are expected over the next
       three days.  SWF activity is still a good possibility over
       sunlit paths.


COPIES OF JOINT USAF/NOAA SESC SOLAR GEOPHYSICAL REPORTS
========================================================

REGIONS WITH SUNSPOTS. LOCATIONS VALID AT 19/2400Z NOVEMBER
-----------------------------------------------------------
NMBR LOCATION  LO  AREA  Z   LL   NN MAG TYPE
7618  N07W19  339  0750 DKI  09  038 BETA-DELTA
7620  N04E57  263  0000 AXX  01  001 ALPHA
REGIONS DUE TO RETURN 20 NOVEMBER TO 22 NOVEMBER
NMBR LAT    LO
NONE


LISTING OF SOLAR ENERGETIC EVENTS FOR 19 NOVEMBER, 1993
-------------------------------------------------------
BEGIN  MAX  END  RGN   LOC   XRAY  OP 245MHZ 10CM   SWEEP
 1625 1625 1626                          280


POSSIBLE CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENTS FOR 19 NOVEMBER, 1993
-----------------------------------------------------------
 BEGIN        MAX      END     LOCATION   TYPE   SIZE  DUR  II IV
19/ 1845     2004     2051                LDE    B9.8  126


INFERRED CORONAL HOLES. LOCATIONS VALID AT 19/2400Z
---------------------------------------------------
               ISOLATED HOLES AND POLAR EXTENSIONS
      EAST   SOUTH  WEST   NORTH  CAR  TYPE  POL  AREA   OBSN
48   S34W42 S37W62 S08W74 S07W70  024  ISO   NEG   012 10830A
49   N30E18 N20E08 N30E04 N34E11  316  ISO   POS   003 10830A


SUMMARY OF FLARE EVENTS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    2695 MHz  8800 MHz  15.4 GHz
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------  --------- --------- ---------
18 Nov: 0349  0358  0404  B7.3                                         
        1135  1230  1303  B5.1  SF  7618  N08E02                       
        1323  1332  1347  C1.6  SF  7618  N09E01                       
        1522  1525  1538        SF  7618  N07W03                       
        1654  1659  1707  C1.5                                         
        1658  1658  1710        SF  7618  N06W03                       
        1928  2115  2155  C1.4                                         


REGION FLARE STATISTICS FOR THE PREVIOUS UTC DAY
------------------------------------------------

                C   M   X     S   1   2   3   4   Total   (%)
               --  --  --    --  --  --  --  --    ---  ------
  Region 7618:  1   0   0     4   0   0   0   0    004  (57.1)
Uncorrellated: 2   0   0     0   0   0   0   0    003  (42.9)

 Total Events: 007 optical and x-ray.


EVENTS WITH SWEEPS AND/OR OPTICAL PHENOMENA FOR THE LAST UTC DAY
----------------------------------------------------------------

 Date   Begin  Max   End  Xray  Op Region  Locn    Sweeps/Optical Observations
------  ----  ----  ----  ----  -- ------ ------   ---------------------------
                            NO EVENTS OBSERVED.

NOTES:
     All times are in Universal Time (UT).  Characters preceding begin, max,
     and end times are defined as:  B = Before,  U = Uncertain,  A = After.
     All times associated with x-ray flares (ex. flares which produce
     associated x-ray bursts) refer to the begin, max, and end times of the
     x-rays.  Flares which are not associated with x-ray signatures use the
     optical observations to determine the begin, max, and end times.

     Acronyms used to identify sweeps and optical phenomena include:

          II        = Type II Sweep Frequency Event
          III       = Type III Sweep
          IV        = Type IV Sweep
          V         = Type V Sweep
          Continuum = Continuum Radio Event
          Loop      = Loop Prominence System,
          Spray     = Limb Spray,
          Surge     = Bright Limb Surge,
          EPL       = Eruptive Prominence on the Limb.


SPECIAL INSERT: CURRENT X-RAY EMISSIONS FROM THE JAPANESE YOHKOH SPACECRAFT
===========================================================================

                     19 November 1993, 03:30 UTC

                                    North
                              ........        .............. ...  .
         ...........         ..,,,,,,,,,,....,,,::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,......         
  ...........,,,,,,,,,,,.    ...,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::::,::::::;;:::::,,,.....       
 ....,,,,,,,,,:::::::,..   .....,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::;;;:::,,,.....      
..,,,,:::::::::;;::,.  ..  .,.....,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.....,,,,:,,:;;:::,,,....     
,:::::;;;;;;;;-;::,.. ...   ..,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::;;:::,,,,......
:::;;--------;:::::,. . ..  ..,,,,:::::::::::,:,,,,,,,,,,,::::::::;;;:::,,,,...
::;;---+++++:,,,::,,.     . ....,::;;;;;;-;;:::::,,,,,,,,::::::::::;;;;;::,,,..
:;;--++|||+;:,,,,:,,....  ......,::;;-+++++-;;;;:::,,,,,::::::::::;;;--;;::,,,.
:;;-+|!!!|;::::,,,,,,......,...,,:::;-+|!!!|---;;;::::::::;;;;::::;;;;;-;;::,,,
;-++|!232-;;:::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:-!!|-;-142!+++--;;;;;::::;;----;;;:::;--;;;:::
|!!!!24*|--;;::,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::-++-;;|3431!|+;;;;;;:;:::;;:;;;;;;;;;-+--;;;:
-+|!1121-+---;:,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::;;---+!4##41+---;;:;::;;;--::::;;;;;;+|+--;;
-+|!!121+-;;-;,:,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::::;;;-+!2@@@#31+--;;;;;;;;+-;:;::;;;;;;+1!|+-;
+||||!3*1-;;;:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::;;;-+|13##42!++-----;;;;;;;:;;:;;-----1!++-;
-++++++|+;:::,,,,,,::,,:,,,,,::,,::;;-+||!1111|++----;;;;;;;;;::;;;;;--;-||+-;;
:;-----;:::,,,,,,,,:,,,,,.,::,,,,:::;;;-++|||+-;+-;;;;;;;;--;;;;;;;;;--;-+---;;
,:--++++-:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,:::::;;;;;;;;;;--;:::;;;;--;;;;;;--;;;;++--;;;
,:;;---+-,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,.,,,:::::::::::-+++;;;;;;;-;;:::;;;;::::;|!|+-;:
,,::;;;-;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:::::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,::::;::::;;;-;:::::::,,,::;|!||+-;:
.,,:::;;;:::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,..,,,,,,:::::;::::;;;;;;;::::,,,,::;+!!|+--;:
..,,::;;;-;::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,,,,::::,,:::;;;;;:;;;::,.,,,::;|||++--;;:
..,,,::;;;--::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,....,,.....,,,,,,,,,,,:::;;;;;:,..,:;;;;+||++--;;::
 ..,,:::;;---;,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,.,,,.......,,,:,,,,,:::::,,..,,:;--+++++-;;;::,
 ..,,,:::;;;;;;:,,,,,,,.,,,.....,,,....    .,,,,,,..,,.......,,:--++----;;:::,,
  ..,,,,,::::;;;;:,::,,,,,,.,..... ..   .   ...,.       ....,,;----;;;;;::,,,,,
  .......,,,::::::::,..........          ..      .      .,,;----;;;:::::,,,....
    .. ......,,,,,:::::,.   ..             ..     ....,:;------;;::::,,,,,.....
            ......,,,,,,,,,,...                 ..,:;;;----;;;;::::,,,,,...    
               ..............,,,,..........,,,,,,::::::;::::::::,,,,,...       
                           .....  .. ... .. .......,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.....         
                              .                      ........... .             

                                    South

KEY: East and west limbs are to the left and right respectively. Emission
     strength, from minimum to maximum are coded in the following way:

     [space] . , : ; - + | ! 1 2 3 4 * # @

     Units used are arbitrary, for illustrative purposes.  Get "showasc.zip"
     from "pub/solar/Software" at the anonymous FTP site: xi.uleth.ca
     (IP # 142.66.3.29) to view these images on VGA screens.


**  End of Daily Report  **

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 23 Nov 1993 17:56:51 GMT
From: nntp.ucsb.edu!library.ucla.edu!europa.eng.gtefsd.com!avdms8.msfc.nasa.gov!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!usenet.ucs.indiana.edu!silver.ucs.indiana.edu!djadams@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Jim Liston
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Greetings!  Could Jim Liston (who sold me the tr-3600a) please e-mail 
me?  I have a question about the rig which the manual doesn't cover, 
and I'm hoping you may know the answer.  Thanx.

Dave


David J Adams, N9UXU  Internet: djadams@silver.ucs.indiana.edu
Amiga User and Flow Cytometry Advocate
Looking for a mobile 2m and/or 70cm rig
Conure Society of America.  "Push the button Frank..."
--- -. .-.. -.--   .- -- .. --. .-

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 25 Nov 93 19:36:36 CST
From: hp9000.csc.cuhk.hk!uxmail!hk.super.net!psinntp!psinntp!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!eff!news.kei.com!news.oc.com!utacfd.uta.edu!rwsys!scilab!@munnari.oz.au
Subject: What's a trunked system?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

trier@odin.ins.cwru.edu (Stephen C. Trier) writes:
> Every now and then, I see references to "trunked systems" popping up in
> the rec.radio.amateur groups.  Just what is a trunked system?

Ahoy, Stephen!

  I would imagine that some of the implementation details vary from
implementation to implementation, but here in Dallas/Ft Worth there are a
number of different systems in use.  Here's how they work in common.

  A series of frequencies are assigned to an agency or municipality.  All
those frequencies are programmed into all the radios for the service, and
a single channel acts as a control frequency.  That control frequency has
a continuous data stream being received by all radios in the service.  It
instructs all the radios as to which frequency corresponds to a given
"channel".

  These channels are "logical channels".  Unlike traditional radio systems,
there is not a permanent correpondence between "frequency" and "channel."
For instance: Here in Arlington, there is a common data frequency and six
or so voice frequencies.  However, the fire department radios have a dozen
or so channels (about twice the number of frequencies).  At any given moment,
the data channel assigns frequencies to the radios as they are needed.

  Much like a computer network, this allows the system to provide maximum
use of the spectrum.  But, much like the phone system, it relies on the
assumption that not all channels or "paths" are in use at a given time.

  To the disappointment of many scanner users, some trunked systems switch
frequencies very quickly and can be difficult to monitor, particularly if
"good listening" systems are shared with "boring systems."  The switching
rate of systems in the Dallas/ Ft Worth metroplex vary from about once an
hour (as needed for demand on channels) to once per transmission.  To top it
off, GE trunked systems often have "scanner defeat" features.  For instance,
one system in the area is supposed to be playing tone sequences after every
transmission (while the data-switched radios move to a new frequency).
So all the scanners are locked onto these silly "doorbell" tones while all the
good stuff is going on somewhere else.  However, there are some folks selling
kits or radio mods to defeat the squelch lock on those tones.

  Hope that helps some.

Cheerio!

----------------------------------
Carter R. Bennett, Jr. [Scientist]
carter@scilab.lonestar.org
KI5SR

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 24 Nov 1993 20:40:48 GMT
From: netcomsv!netcom.com!greg@decwrl.dec.com
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

References <arog.753969080@BIX.com>, <1993Nov23.113409.29442@ke4zv.atl.ga.us>, <LEVIN.93Nov24114340@powell.bbn.com>asa.gov
Subject : Re: CONELRAD-what was it?

What a lot of people don't remember is that hams were required to respond
to Conelrad alerts by going off the air. To this end, they were required
to monitor a local broadcast station at all times while on the air, in
order to determine if there was an alert. Some old ARRL handbooks that 
I have contain ads (there used to be a really neat ad section in the 
back, with things like J.W. Miller, and so on) for Conelrad alert 
monitors, some of which contiained features that would shut down the 
plate current in event of an alert.

Greg

------------------------------

End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1393
******************************
******************************