Date: Thu, 18 Nov 93 15:41:14 PST
From: Info-Hams Mailing List and Newsgroup <info-hams@ucsd.edu>
Errors-To: Info-Hams-Errors@UCSD.Edu
Reply-To: Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu
Precedence: Bulk
Subject: Info-Hams Digest V93 #1361
To: Info-Hams


Info-Hams Digest            Thu, 18 Nov 93       Volume 93 : Issue 1361

Today's Topics:
                             ADD TO LIST
                     ANARTS RTTY NEWS785 14/11/93
                          CENSORSHIP WARNING
                       Club in Las Vegas Area?
                           FT727 Schematic
                    HT vs Mobile & Alinco DR-1200T
                       is my Kenwood TH78 dead?
                            Phillips Code
    The League SUPPORTS Morse... - rec.radio.amateur.policy #6979
                          What do I do now/

Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Info-Hams@UCSD.Edu>
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Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.

Archives of past issues of the Info-Hams Digest are available 
(by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/info-hams".

We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
policies or positions of any party.  Your mileage may vary.  So there.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 18 Nov 93 18:32:01 GMT
From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
Subject: ADD TO LIST
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

How do I get added to this reflector list?  Please add me.

Thanks,

Terry  K7YNO

k7yno@hdls.com

------------------------------

Date: 16 Nov 93 23:07:13 GMT
From: munnari.oz.au!metro!news.ci.com.au!eram!dave@tcgould.tn.cornell.edu
Subject: ANARTS RTTY NEWS785 14/11/93
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

[ ANARTS - Australian National Amateur Radio Teletype Society ]

A.N.A.R.T.S. NEWS 785 14/11/93

SUNDAY BROADCAST SCHEDULES.
  3.545 mhz                  0930 utc     VK2BQS (Jim)
  7.045 mhz -3               0030 utc     VK2CTD (COL)
 14.070 mhz (amtor/fec)      0030 utc  No operator available
 14.091 mhz                  0030 utc     VK2BQS (JIM)
146.675 mhz             0030/0930 utc     VK2JPA (PAT)
144.850 mhz (ax25 bbs)                    VK2JPA AT VK2RWI
146.675 mhz (rtty mmbbs/repeater)          VK2RTY

Views  expressed  in  this news bulletin are  not  necessarily 
those of the Broadcast Officer, the Relay Officers, or of the 
Society.

Taming static crashes on the low bands
--------------------------------------
One of the major problems of RTTY contesting on the low  bands 
is  static  crashes.  Lightning  storms at  various  locations 
around  the world create most of the QRN that prevails on  the 
low bands. These pulse-like, randomly spaced wide band signals 
are  killers  of  digital  signals.  They  are  natures  spark 
transmitters. Not only do they clobber the digital data codea, 
they   also  cause  shifting  of  letters  into  figures   and 
eventually into garbage.

Here are some ideas that can improve digital reception on  the 
low bands:
 1.  Turn  down the receivers RF gain control so that only  an 
occasional  static crash kicks the S meter.  Then increase the 
audio  gain control to compensate for the signal level  needed 
to  drive the TNC.  Whatever AGC time constant is left will be 
faster  than before,  which is good.  (Always use AGC FAST  on 
RTTY,  rather than AGC OFF.  Some AGC is better than none,  as 
far  as your ears are concerned.  Loud static crashes are  not 
the  only noise or clicks that will suddenly blast your  ears. 
Slow AGC will actually lengthen the statics pulse duration fed 
to the TNC and will make things much worse.

 2.  Using the RF attenuator on your receiver, insert 10 Db of 
RF  attenuation  on 40 or 80M.  Then compensate  for  the  TNC 
signal  input loss by increasing the audio gain  control.  The 
attenuator  reduces  the input sensitivity (not the RF  gain). 
The  advantage here is that you help prevent static and  noise 
from  actually entering the receivers RF input  circuit.  This 
desensitization will also reduce local noise pickup  (computer 
noise, monitor flyback oscillator radiation, TV flyback noise, 
etc.) because if the coax feedline does not have a good  match 
to the antenna, it will also pick up local manmade noise along 
with the static.

 3.  For  quieter reception,  consider using receiving antenna 
configurations  that have a shorted DC path,  such  as  folded 
dipoles or closed loops. They will help minimize rain and snow 
static.  Receiving antennas should be located as far away from 
your transmitting antenna as practical, and should be oriented 
for minimum pickup from your transmitting antenna.  Heights of 
10  or  15 feet are quite ok.  They should not  be  vertically 
polarised,   and   should   be  placed  away   from   man-made 
noisemakers.

Readable  digital signals under heavy static conditions is our 
goal. If you can't read them, you can't work them. So ... what 
good  is antenna gain for receiving when static crashes  drown 
out  the desired signal?  The need IS for good signal-to-noise 
ratio   -- an  absolutely  crucial  requirement   in   digital 
reception.  When  you make the signal weak,  and you make  the 
interference weaker, then you have gained in readability.  And 
it  is truly amazing how weak an RTTY signal can be and  still 
be copied. It actuallly rivals CW in that respect, except that 
your brain does none of the work.

De Rich N6GG

Reprinted from The RTTY Digital Journal October 1993
            -------------------------------------

WAE RTTY Contest rules                                 part 3

Awards:  Certificates will be awarded to highest scorer of the 
different classifications in each country  (a reasonable score 
provided).  Continental  leaders will receive a  plaque.  Each 
participant  with at least half the score of  the  continental 
leader will also receive a certificate. 

Logs  and  summary:  Use  separate logsheets  for  each  band. 
Indicate clearly all band changes.  Duplicate contacts must be 
clearly marked in the log. If more than 100 stations have been 
worked on a band, a separate dupe sheet is required.

(Summary sheet,  logsheets, dupesheets, and QTC records sheets 
may  be  copied from the RTTY Contesters  Guide).  NOTE:  Logs 
violating these rules can be regarded as checklogs.

Deadline:  All entries must be received by December 15,  1993. 
Mail to:
 
  WAEDC CONTEST COMMITTEE
  PO BOX 1328
  D-8950 KAUFBEUREN
  FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY

Good contesting  

          -----------------------------------------

                      IPS weekly report
                      -----------------
                  5 November - 11 November 1993

Issue no.: 46

Date of issue: 12 November 1993

Date      05    06    07    08    09    10    11
10cm      96    97    95    92    90    90    89
A         28    28    20    15    10    12   (06 estimated)
T         -7    61    46    21    38    39    52

             Summary of activity

Solar  activity was very low 5th to 10th November,  and low on 
11th.

The  geomagnetic  field  at Learmonth (WA)  was  unsettled  to 
active 5th-6th,  with a short period of minor storm levels  on 
6th.  The  field was quiet to unsettled 7th-10th,  with  brief 
active levels on 7th, and quiet on 11th.

Ionospheric F2 critical frequencies at Sydney were mostly near 
predicted  values except for brief depressed periods of up  to 
30  per  cent on 5th,  and 20 per cent on 8th.  Spread  F  was 
observed on 5th,  7th-8th,  and brief sporadic E observed over 
the period 5th-9th  November. 

         Forecast for the next week (12 - 18 November)            

Solar  : Low.

Geomagnetic:  Quiet  with  possible osolated active levels  on 
              18th.
 
Ionospheric:  Near  predicted  monthly values to 20  per  cent 
              depressed.

Courtesy of IPS Radio and Space Services
           ---------------------------------------

VK2SG RTTY DX NOTES 5 NOV.'93

VK2SG RTTY DX NOTES FOR WEEKENDING NOV. 5, 1993 (BID RTDX1105)

LOOKING AT THE REPORTS BEING RECEIVED,   INDICATIONS ARE  THAT 
THE  BANDS  ARE GOING THROUGH A CHANGE.   SOLAR FLUX HAS  BEEN  
QUITE  LOW  AND THE  FORECAST ARE GIVING  FLUX  BELOW  90  FOR 
SEVERAL  DAYS.   AS RESULT OF THIS SITUATION TOGETHER WITH THE  
CQWW  SSB  CONTEST OF LAST WEEK,  WE HAD GENERAL POOR ACTIVITY 
ON RTTY.

OUR  INFORMATION THIS WEEK CAME  FROM:   ZS5S,  9X5LJ,  W2JGR, 
WB2CJL,  WA1MPB,  I5ICY, I5IGQ, IK1HSR, F8XT, SP5AA  AND  NJ0M  
NODE  OF THE TWIN CITIES DX PACKETCLUSTER.  THANK YOU ALL  FOR 
THE CONTRIBUTION.

BANDPASS:

FRIDAY 29
0728-14087 9H1ET                0732-14083 UN7LR
1158-14083 HP1XPM               1809-21085 CU1AC QSL TO W2FXA
2031-14084 ZS4KK/ZS9 QSL TO ZS4NS
2034-14081 NL7VX                2036-14085 T46RR SPECIAL PFX 
2110-14090 FM5GN                           FOR CWWW CONTEST

SATURDAY 30
0744-14081 P29BT                 0828-21073 J28BM ARQ
0830-14087 OM3CPS                0831-14087 YL2KF
0957-21086 CU1AC                 1030-21084 ED2FCS
1414-21081 TR8MD QSL F6FNU       1446-14087 EA6MQ
1548-14085 GW0KYT

SUNDAY 31
1341-21089 UT5RP                 1557-21085 GI3KVD
1613-21085 EA6VS                 1624-21086 IS0CDS
1629-28084 CX6AT                 1758-21082 5N/DF8QB

MONDAY 1
0717-14085 YL2FZ                 1403-21082 OM2CPS
1403-14084 UN5PR                 1423-14085 UJ8JCQ
1535-21086 CU1AC                 1640-21084 HJ6SQQ
2340-14087 5N/DF8QB QSL HOME CBA

TUESDAY 2
0032-14087 5N/DF8QB              0038-14087 5R8DG
1118-14085 9H1ET                 1329-14083 LY1DD
1430-14093 OH4BB                1716-21089 EA6QK
2224-14089 HK0DPA QSL BOX 0890, SAN ANDRES I., COLOMBIA
2236-14089 HC6IM                2301-14085 J88BS
2305-14089 XE1/JA1QXY           2326-14086 CO6RR

WEDNESDAY 3
0623-14083 RW3PF                1510-14082 EA6PZ
1627-14086 LY1DD                1722-14086 FR5GS
1817-14085 ET3SID               1835-14086 RT4UA

THURSDAY 4
0835-14084 UW9CC                1411-14086 CN8BX ARQ
1415-14073 9K2KA ARQ

NOTES OF INTEREST:

WAE  CONTEST.   I  REMIND   YOU  THIS  CONTEST   SPONSORED  BY  
DEUTSCHER  ARC (GERMANY) WHICH WILL TAKE PLACE FROM  1200  UTC 
SATURDAY  13  TO 2400 UTC SUNDAY 14 NOVEMBER (36  HOURS).  FOR 
DETAILS SEE THE RTTY JOURNAL PAGE.  7 SEPT. 93 ISSUE, AND 783, 
784 and 785 ANARTS NEWS.

RTTY HONOR ROLL.   DXAC IS  BRINGING  UP A VOTE  TO  RECOGNIZE 
THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 'RTTY  DXCC' STATUS WITH  ENDORSEMENTS.  
MORE  INFO NEXT WEEK.  (AVAILABLE IN AUSTRALIA FOR MANY YEARS. 
ANARTS ED.)

CROZET,  FT4.  IT IS REPORTED FROM JEAN,  F8XT THAT  CHRISTIAN 
FT4WD WILL BE LEAVING THIS WEEK.

GILBERTO,  IK1HSR  INFORMS  THAT IK3HHX IS NO MORE QSL MANAGER 
FOR RJ7JYZ SINCE APRIL '93.  FURTHERMORE HE IS AT DISPOSAL FOR 
THOSE  DX  THAT  NEED  A  MANAGER,   INCLUDING  QSLS  PRINTING 
CAPABILITY.

SEND YOUR BANDPASS AND NOTES FOR NEXT WEEK TO BOB, WB2CJL AT
W5KSI.#NOLA.LA.USA.NA OR ZS5S.ZAF.AF OR I5FLN.ITA.EU.

GL DE (DX2) LUCIANO, I5FLN AT ZS5S.ZAF.AF
         --------------------------------------------

Coming events
-------------
November                 13th-14th            WAE RTTY Contest

December                 3rd                  ANARTS meeting
              ------------------------------------   

Society information

The Society may be contacted at :  PO Box 860, Crows Nest 2065 
Australia,   for   such  matters  as  membership  and  general 
enquiries.  Enquiries  can  also  be made  by  packet  to  the 
President (Col) VK2CTD, or the Secretary (Pat) VK2JPA @ VK2RWI 

News  items  may  be  sent to  Broadcast  Officer  PO  Box  60 
Blacktown  2148 Australia,  or by packet to VK2JPA @ VK2RWI. 

The Internet address for the Broadcast Officer is : 

       patl@extro.ucc.su.oz.au  

The  Society welcomes news items on any digital subjects  from 
anywhere in the broadcast footprint. We are looking forward to
news from your areas to let other amateurs know what you are
doing in the hobby. Hope to hear from you.

73s de Pat VK2JPA Broadcast Officer 

That concludes ANARTS broadcast 785 14/11/93.
Inserted by VK2BQS (Jim)  Vice President ANARTS.
-- 
Dave Horsfall (VK2KFU)    VK2KFU @ VK2RWI.NSW.AUS.OC     PGP 2.3
dave@esi.COM.AU           ...munnari!esi.COM.AU!dave    available

------------------------------

Date: 18 Nov 93 01:40:22 GMT
From: ogicse!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!vixen.cso.uiuc.edu!cs.uiuc.edu!kadie@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: CENSORSHIP WARNING
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

greg@netcom.com (Greg Bullough) writes:

>Perhaps it is the way in which you present your view-point which
>is offensive. I recall, Jeff, questioning in e-mail how the way
>in which you present your anti-gay rhetoric using the facilities
>of the University might come into conflict with an anti-discrimination
>and/or harassment policy which might be in force there.

State agents, such as the U. of Hawaii, are not allowed to regulate
speech based on its tone. A short quote from _Cohen v. California_:

   "We cannot sanction the view that the constitution, while
   solicitous of the cognitive content of individual speech, has
   little or no regard for that emotive function which, practically
   speaking, may often be the more important element of the overall
   message sought to be communicated."

See the referenced "censorship-v-harassment" for more on the difference.

[...]
> Of course you forget the axiom that 'freedom of the press belongs to
> him who owns one.'
[...]

Like any organization, U. of Hawaii must work within its charters,
including the U.S. Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court has said that
this limits the its authority to control the media that owns and
controls.  The rationale is that it would be dangerous for a
Government that is elected by the people to have too much control on
what the people can say and read.

See the referenced "media.control" for more details.

- Carl

ANNOTATED REFERENCES

(All these documents are available on-line. Access information follows.)

=================
faq/censorship-and-harassment
=================
* Censorship And Harassment
 
q: Must/should universities ban material that some find offensive
(from Netnews facilities, email, libraries, and student publications,
etc) in order to comply with antiharassment laws?
 
a: No. U.S. federal courts have said that harassing speech is
...

=================
faq/media.control
=================
* University Control of Media
 
q: Since freedom of the press belongs to those who own presses, a
public university can do anything it wants with the media that it
owns, right?
 
a: No. Like any organization, the U.S. government must work within its
...

=================
=================

If you have gopher, you can browse the CAF archive with the command
   gopher gopher.eff.org

These document(s) are also available by anonymous ftp (the preferred
method) and by email. To get the file(s) via ftp, do an anonymous ftp
to ftp.eff.org (192.77.172.4), and get file(s):

  pub/academic/faq/censorship-and-harassment
  pub/academic/faq/media.control

To get the file(s) by email, send email to archive-server@eff.org.
Include the line(s) (be sure to include the space before the file
name):

send acad-freedom/faq censorship-and-harassment
send acad-freedom/faq media.control

-- 
Carl Kadie -- I do not represent any organization; this is just me.
 = kadie@cs.uiuc.edu =

------------------------------

Date: 16 Nov 93 14:11:59 PST
From: world!news.mtholyoke.edu!news.unomaha.edu!nevada.edu!hccw.com!david@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Club in Las Vegas Area?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Does anyone know of an Amature Radio Club in the Las Vegas area?

Thanks,
-- 
David R. Robison            
Senior Systems Programmer                      Voice: (702) 364-8633
Health Care Computer Works                       FAX: (702) 364-0776
Las Vegas, NV                               Internet: david@hccw.com

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 16 Nov 1993 22:50:54 GMT
From: world!news.mtholyoke.edu!news.unomaha.edu!nevada.edu!jimi!envoy!jim@uunet.uu.net
Subject: FT727 Schematic
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

I will pay for photocopying and postage for a copy also.  Thanks.

------------------------------

Date: 18 Nov 93 22:08:41 GMT
From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
Subject: HT vs Mobile & Alinco DR-1200T
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Hi,

   I recently passed my tech exam and I am currently waiting for my ticket
   to arrive.  Like many newcomers, the question of what first rig to buy
   weighs heavily on my mind.  From a number of postings on the internet,
   HTs seems to be a lot of new tech's first rigs (2M or 2M/440).   I would
   like to be able to use this rig as a mobile and a base using an external
   antenna and get into some packet radio as well.  I would also like to
   keep the $$ on the low side to begin with, if possible, since I prefer
   to buy new rather than used.

   From the postings I've read, it seems a HT can be used for packet but
   is not particularly well suited due to intermod problems using external
   antennas and due to hidden node problems because of its low power.
   Likewise, for mobile and base use, possible problems with intermod exist
   when used with external antennas.

   A HAM I know suggested that maybe I should start with a simple 2M mobile
   rig.  He also mentioned that since I am interested in packet that I might
   look into the Alinco DR-1200T packet radio (and get the optional microphone
   for phone use).

   Now the questions:

   1) Is what I've stated in paragraph #2 a correct distillation of the issues?

   2) Does a 2M mobile rig seem to be a better first rig for my requirements
      than using a HT?

   3) Does anyone have any experience with the Alinco DR-1200T for packet use
      as well as for mobile/base phone use?  For the price, what is the
      DR-1200T missing for phone use compared to other similar or more expensive
      2M mobile rigs?  Why is it particularly well suited for packet radio?


   4) Any other rig suggestions?


   All advice, comments and criticisms welcome.  Thanks in advance.

                                         -- Rich Cuti
                                            (callsign hopefully in the mail)

--
+-------------------------------------------------+
| Richard A. Cuti (racuti@tasc.com)               |
| TASC                                            |
| 55 Walkers Brook Drive                          |
| Reading, MA 01867                               |
| 617-942-2000 x3309                              |
|                                                 |
|(Opinions are strictly those of me, myself and I)|
+-------------------------------------------------+

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 17 Nov 1993 21:44:35 GMT
From: news.cerf.net!pagesat!olivea!apple.com!goofy.apple.com!mumbo.apple.com!gallant.apple.com!petehelme.apple.com!user@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: is my Kenwood TH78 dead?
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

I turned on my TH-78 last night to find it dead.  There was a brief moment
of the entire LCD panel coming on and then nothing.  Subsequent attempts at
turning on the power only would bring up brief displays of the tiny timer
icon in the bottom right hand corner, is says "OFF".  

Since I hand't charged the thing in quite a while I suspected the battery. 
I went out and bought a new PB-13 battery at HRO this morning, but it needs
to charge before it'll do anything.  Though I connected it to the cigarette
lighter charger/adaptor on the way home thinking it should work with full
power, but now nothing happens.  

Does anyone have idea what's wrong?  Is it dead?

-- 
pvh@apple.com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 18 Nov 1993 00:00:56 GMT
From: news.cerf.net!pagesat!olivea!sgigate.sgi.com!odin!chuck.dallas.sgi.com!adams@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: Phillips Code
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

Gang,

sorry about that.  previous posting was the short form.  here's the long
form.  kinda reminds you of the 1040A form.  :-)


      Phillips-Adams Code


AA   all after         GM   good morning      QKY  quickly        
AB   about             GN   gone              QT   quite          
ABB  abbreviate        GNI  good night        QTN  quotation      
ABBD abbreviated       GP   group             QTY  quantity       
ABBG abbreviating      GS   guess             QSN  question       
ABBN abbreviation      GT   great             R    are            
ABD  aboard            GV   give              R    roger          
ABS  absent            GVT  government        RCD  received       
ABV  above             H    has               RCV  receive        
ACG  according         HAP  happy             RCR  receiver       
ADR  address           HB   have been         RD   read           
ADS  address           HP   hope              RDY  ready          
AF   after             HPN  happen            RFU  refuse         
AFN  afternoon         HR   here              RG   regular        
AGN  again             HV   have              RHT  right          
AK   acknowledge       HVR  however           RJ   reject         
ALW  always            HVU  have you          RKO  record         
AMT  amount            IFN  information       RMB  remember       
AO   at once           IM   immediately       RPY  reply          
APC  appreciate        IN   indication        RR   railroad       
AR   answer            IMY  immensely         RT   are the        
AVB  available         IMT  immediate         RU   are you        
AY   any               IP   improve           RY   railway        
AYB  anybody           ITD  intend            SAT  saturday       
AYG  anything          IW   it was            SD   should         
AX   ask               J    by which          SDY  sunday         
B    be                JF   justify           SH   such           
BC   because           JGM  judgement         SIG  signature      
BCNU be seeing you     JN   join              SJ   subject        
BD   board             JR   junior            SKJ  schedule       
BF   before            JT   just              SM   some           
BFL  beautiful         K    out of the        SMG  something      
BFT  breakfast         KD   kind              SND  send           
BH   both              KGNS congratulations   SPO  suppose        
BK   break             KMN  communication     SPZ  surprise       
BKN  broken            KP   keep              STD  standard       
BLDG building          KPPG cooperating       STN  station        
BN   been              KU   continue          STO  store          
BS   best              KW   know              SUGN suggestion     
BTN  between           LAF  laugh             SUY  saturday       
BTR  better            LG   long              SVC  service        
BUN  bulletin          LIC  license           SVL  several        
BV   believe           LK   like              SYS  system         
BZ   business          LOV  love              T    the            
C    see               LTR  letter            TBL  trouble        
C    yes               LUK  look              TDY  today          
CA   came              LV   leave             TFK  traffic        
CD   could             LVG  leaving           TG   thing          
CDRY considerably      M    more              TGR  together       
CDX  condition         MAB  maybe             THD  thursday       
CF   chief             MB   maybe             TI   time           
CFM  confirm           MD   made              TM   them           
CFUD confused          MDA  monday            TMP  temperature    
CHC  chance            MFG  manufacturing     TN   then           
CHG  charge            MH   much              TND  thousand       
CHN  children          MK   make              TNI  tonight        
CLD  called            MMY  memory            TNK  think          
CLDY cloudy            MNG  morning           TR   there          
CLR  clear             MO   month             TS   this           
CK   check             MS   most              TSE  these          
CM   come              MSJ  message           TT   that           
CNCD concerned         MSK  mistake           TU   thank you      
CNDS conditions        MST  must              TUY  tuesday        
CTD  connected         MSY  mostly            TW   tomorrow       
CPI  copy              MTG  meeting           TWM  tomorrow mornin
CPT  complete          MTR  matter            TWV  tmw even       
CQY  correctly         MVG  moving            TX   this is        
CY   copy              MVM  movement          TY   they           
D    in the            N    not               U    you            
DA   day               NA   name              UCN  uncertain      
DAU  daughter          NBR  neighbor          UF   unfortunate    
DD   did               ND   need              UFBY unfavorably    
DDNT did not           NI   night             UK   understand     
DE   from              NIL  nothing           UKN  unknown        
DEG  degree            NR   near              ULY  usually        
DFC  difference        NTG  nothing           UN   until          
DFT  different         NUM  number            UPN  upon           
DG   doing             NUMD numbered          UR   your           
DLD  delivered         NUP  newspaper         V    of which       
DNR  dinner            NV   never             VB   valuable       
DOLS dollars           NW   now               VCY  vicinity       
DT   dont              NX   next              VET  veteran        
EA   each              O    of                VKN  vacation       
EH   either            OFN  often             VOL  volume         
EJO  enjoy             OFS  office            VSB  visible        
ENH  enough            OFY  officially        VSR  visitor        
EQM  equipment         OFC  officer           VST  visit          
ES   and               OG   organize          VU   view           
ESPY especially        OJ   object            VY   very           
EU   Europe            OP   opportunity       VYG  voyage         
EV   ever              OPR  operator          W    with           
EXA  extra             OTH  other             WB   will be        
EXK  expect            OV   over              WDA  wednesday      
EXQ  excuse            OWG  owing             WD   would          
EYB  everybody         OWZ  otherwise         WDF  wounderful     
EYG  everything        P    per               WEA  weather        
F    of the            PAP  paper             WF   wife           
FER  for               PB   probable          WG   wrong          
FM   from              PBM  problem           WGT  weight         
FO   for               PBY  probably          WH   which          
FQ   frequent          PC   percent           WI   will           
FRI  friday            PD   paid              WK   week           
FRV  forever           PFD  preferred         WL   well           
FRW  forward           PFT  perfect           WLD  world          
FS   first             PKJ  package           WN   when           
FU   few               PLS  please            WO   who            
FW   follow            PLSR pleasure          WRD  word           
G    from the          POX  police            WT   what           
GA   good afternoon    PSK  prospect          WTV  whatever       
GA   gave              PW   power             X    in which       
GD   good              Q    on the            XJ   explain        
GG   going             QA   qualify           Y    year           
GL   good luck         QAY  quality           YA   yesterday      
GLS  girls             QK   quick             Z    from which     


remember boys and girls - in the early days when mail was delivered
via pony express, the telegraph lines were crowded, i.e. only one
across the country, thus narrow bandwidth.  :-)  so, in order to
speed up telegraphy, abbreviations were used to speed up the
bandwidth.  same today down in the CW bands.  most of the above
abbreviations reflect the nature of the traffic being handled.
nowdays we use the ARL numbers for a lot of messages.  see the
ARRL Operator's Handbook.


enjoy es 73 de k5fo   dit   dit

-- 
SIG
------cut here----------
Chuck Adams, K5FO - CP60
adams@sgi.com
QRP ARCI Awards Chairman

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 13 Nov 1993 06:00:08 GMT
From: news.Hawaii.Edu!uhunix3.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu!jherman@ames.arpa
Subject: The League SUPPORTS Morse... - rec.radio.amateur.policy #6979
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <2c1iqa$v2e@msuinfo.cl.msu.edu> cravitma@pacific.uucp (Matthew B Cravit) writes:
>In article <1993Nov13.010332.17160@anomaly.sbs.com> kd1hz@anomaly.sbs.com (Rev. Michael P. Deignan) writes:

........

Uh oh, the war on .policy is getting so violent that it is `bleeding' onto
.misc. Looks as if the .policy to .misc ratio of articles is 3 to 1; couple
of weeks ago it was just the opposite.

Jeff NH6IL

------------------------------

Date: 15 Nov 1993 23:36:19 GMT
From: usc!howland.reston.ans.net!noc.near.net!transfer.stratus.com!sw.stratus.com!fms@network.ucsd.edu
Subject: What do I do now/
To: info-hams@ucsd.edu

In article <2c46b1$hl4@crcnis1.unl.edu>, mcduffie@unlinfo.unl.edu (Gary McDuffie Sr)
writes:
> drenze@icaen.uiowa.edu (Douglas J Renze) writes:
> 
> >Well, I'm almost ready to got on the air HF-wise for my first time.  I've
> >got my random-wire tuner, a tranceiver, a random wire, cables to connect it
> >all...all I lack at the minute is a counterpoise (well, multiple counterpoises
> >for the 2-3 bands I want to get on to) and an SWR meter, which I should be
> >getting in a few days.
> > Question:  Now what?  I don't have a clue about what the controls
> >on the front of my trusty old HW-101 do (what's a Final?  What's a Drier
> >erps...Driver Preselector?).  How do I regulate my power output?  In short,
> >what in the world do I do?
> > The manual doesn't give me any help, and I don't seem to be able to
> >find anything which tells me just how to tweak everything and get on the air!!!
> 
> >Any help?
> 
> >Peace es 73,
> 
> >Doug N0YVW
> 
> Now, if that doesn't say something about the current licensing 
> situation, nothing will.
> 

Shame on you, Gary!  Did you know what absolutely every button on your radio did
when YOU first got on the air?  Did you automatically know the exact right thing
to do when you first set hand to key or first picked up a microphone?  I suspect
that, if you did, it meant you had a great Elmer, not that your licensing exams
taught you every last step to follow.  Well, not everybody is privileged enough
to have a great Elmer.  Some folks don't even have mediocre Elmers!

Doug, may I ask a small question?  Have you asked any local hams for help, or
maybe contacted one of the members of the VE team that examined you?  I don't
know if you've got anyone in your immediate area who could help, but that would
be where I would go first.  It's probably easier for someone to show you how
to do this stuff than it would be for someone out here on the net to explain
it.  I'd help you myself, but I've never seen an HW-101, and wouldn't have a 
clue where to begin...


Good luck! and 73 de Faith N1JIT
--
Faith M. Senie            InterNet: fms@vos.stratus.com
Stratus Computer, Inc.    InterNet: fms@hoop.sw.stratus.com
55 Fairbanks Blvd.       Pkt Radio: n1jit@wa1phy.ma.usa.na
Marlboro, MA 01752           Phone: (508)460-2632

Curiosity doesn't flourish among the burned-out...

------------------------------

End of Info-Hams Digest V93 #1361
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