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XAllocWMHints(3X11) manual page
Table of Contents
XAllocWMHints, XSetWMHints,
XGetWMHints, XWMHints - allocate window manager hints structure and set
or read a window's WM_HINTS property
XWMHints *XAllocWMHints()
XSetWMHints(display,
w, wmhints)
Display *display;
Window w;
XWMHints *wmhints;
XWMHints *XGetWMHints(display, w)
Display *display;
Window w;
- display
- Specifies the connection to the X server.
- w
- Specifies the
window.
- wmhints
- Specifies the XWMHints structure to be used.
The
XAllocWMHints function allocates and returns a pointer to a XWMHints
structure. Note that all fields in the XWMHints structure are initially
set to zero. If insufficient memory is available, XAllocWMHints returns
NULL. To free the memory allocated to this structure, use XFree.
The XSetWMHints
function sets the window manager hints that include icon information
and location, the initial state of the window, and whether the application
relies on the window manager to get keyboard input.
XSetWMHints can generate
BadAlloc and BadWindow errors.
The XGetWMHints function reads the
window manager hints and returns NULL if no WM_HINTS property was set
on the window or returns a pointer to a XWMHints structure if it succeeds.
When finished with the data, free the space used for it by calling XFree.
XGetWMHints can generate a BadWindow error.
- WM_HINTS
- Additional
hints set by the client for use by the window manager. The C type of this
property is XWMHints.
The XWMHints structure contains:
/*
Window manager hints mask bits */
#define |
InputHint T} T{ |
(1L << 0) |
T} |
#define
|
StateHint T} T{ |
(1L << 1) |
T} |
#define |
IconPixmapHint T} T{ |
(1L << 2) |
T} |
#define
|
IconWindowHint T} T{ |
(1L << 3) |
T} |
#define |
IconPositionHint T} T{ |
(1L << 4) |
T} |
#define
|
IconMaskHint T} T{ |
(1L << 5) |
T} |
#define |
WindowGroupHint T} T{ |
(1L << 6) |
T} |
#define
|
UrgencyHint T} T{ |
(1L << 8) |
T} |
#define |
AllHints T} T{ |
(InputHint|StateHint|IconPixmapHint| |
IconWindowHint|IconPositionHint| |
IconMaskHint|WindowGroupHint) |
T} |
/* Values */
typedef struct {
long flags; /* marks which fields in this structure are defined */
Bool input; /* does this application rely on the window manager to
get keyboard input? */
int initial_state; /* see below */
Pixmap icon_pixmap; /* pixmap to be used as icon */
Window icon_window; /* window to be used as icon */
int icon_x, icon_y; /* initial position of icon */
Pixmap icon_mask; /* pixmap to be used as mask for icon_pixmap */
XID window_group; /* id of related window group */
/* this structure may be extended in the future */
} XWMHints;
The input member is used to communicate to the window manager the input
focus model used by the application. Applications that expect input but
never explicitly set focus to any of their subwindows (that is, use the
push model of focus management), such as X Version 10 style applications
that use real-estate driven focus, should set this member to True. Similarly,
applications that set input focus to their subwindows only when it is given
to their top-level window by a window manager should also set this member
to True. Applications that manage their own input focus by explicitly
setting focus to one of their subwindows whenever they want keyboard input
(that is, use the pull model of focus management) should set this member
to False. Applications that never expect any keyboard input also should
set this member to False.
Pull model window managers should make it possible
for push model applications to get input by setting input focus to the
top-level windows of applications whose input member is True. Push model
window managers should make sure that pull model applications do not break
them by resetting input focus to PointerRoot when it is appropriate
(for example, whenever an application whose input member is False sets
input focus to one of its subwindows).
The definitions for the initial_state
flag are:
#define |
WithdrawnState T} T{ |
0 |
T} T{ |
T} |
#define |
NormalState T} T{ |
1 |
T} T{ |
/*
most applications start this way */ |
T} |
#define |
IconicState T} T{ |
3 |
T} T{ |
/*
application wants to start as an icon */ |
T} |
The icon_mask specifies which
pixels of the icon_pixmap should be used as the icon. This allows for
nonrectangular icons. Both icon_pixmap and icon_mask must be bitmaps. The
icon_window lets an application provide a window for use as an icon for
window managers that support such use. The window_group lets you specify
that this window belongs to a group of other windows. For example, if a
single application manipulates multiple top-level windows, this allows
you to provide enough information that a window manager can iconify all
of the windows rather than just the one window.
The UrgencyHint flag,
if set in the flags field, indicates that the client deems the window contents
to be urgent, requiring the timely response of the user. The window manager
will make some effort to draw the user's attention to this window while
this flag is set. The client must provide some means by which the user
can cause the urgency flag to be cleared (either mitigating the condition
that made the window urgent or merely shutting off the alarm) or the window
to be withdrawn.
- BadAlloc
- The server failed to allocate the
requested resource or server memory.
- BadWindow
- A value for a Window argument
does not name a defined Window.
XAllocClassHint(3X11)
, XAllocIconSize(3X11)
,
XAllocSizeHints(3X11)
, XFree(3X11)
, XSetCommand(3X11)
, XSetTransientForHint(3X11)
,
XSetTextProperty(3X11)
, XSetWMClientMachine(3X11)
, XSetWMColormapWindows(3X11)
,
XSetWMIconName(3X11)
, XSetWMName(3X11)
, XSetWMProperties(3X11)
, XSetWMProtocols(3X11)
,
XStringListToTextProperty(3X11)
Xlib - C Language X Interface
Table of Contents
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